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ASEAN& KOREA in Figures (2019)
- 1. 2019 in Figures ASEAN& KOREA 한-아세안 통계집 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 한-아세안 통계집
- 2. Foreword ASEAN-Korea relations gained increased momentum in recent years as the Korean Government placed unprecedented priority in the region through the New Southern Policy and hosted the third ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit in Busan last year. As the partnership gained further traction, the two regions stood ready to forge ahead at full speed towards building a community of peace and prosperity centered on its peoples. The burgeoning exchanges and travel between ASEAN and Korea, however, have been put on hold for the time being, due to the corona pandemic that has ravaged the global community early this year. Nevertheless, the two regions, through steadfast cooperation, will prevail in both curbing the spread of the virus and restoring the economy, and continue their joint efforts for a prosperous future together. Over the years, ASEAN and Korea have made remarkable achievements, quickly evolving into indispensible partners to each other. The complementarity of their economies, geographical proximity, and cultural and historical similarities all bode extremely well for an even greater and more prosperous future together. For this reason, many studies on ASEAN-Korea relations inevitably reach the conclusion that the partnership is indeed mutually beneficial. As the information hub of ASEAN affairs in Korea, the ASEAN-Korea Centre publishes a statistical yearbook every year compiling various economic and social figures on ASEAN and ASEAN-Korea partnership. For the past 10 years, this comprehensive collection of data has been instrumental in promoting a better understanding of ASEAN and substantiating various studies and analyses on ASEAN-Korea relations. In the eleventh edition, in addition to updates, additional data have been included to reflect the current trends in ASEAN and ASEAN-Korea relations. Info-graphics, including charts, tables and diagrams have been incorporated to improve readability. Among the new features are also a special “Fast Facts” chapter that contains those statistics that are most frequently used. I hope that the 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures will serve as a useful reference material for all those who are involved or interested in ASEAN-Korea partnership as well as many students who are studying ASEAN-Korea relations. May 2020 Lee Hyuk Secretary General of the ASEAN-Korea Centre 발간사 2017년 한국 정부가 신남방정책을 발표하고 2019년 11월 부산에서 세 번째 한-아세안 특별정상회의가 개최되면서, 한국과 아세안은 협력 동반자 정신을 바탕으로 하나의 공동체로 발전하는 계기를 마련하였습 니다. 2020년 초부터 세계를 혼란에 빠뜨린 코로나19의 확산으로 한-아세안간 교류와 협력이 위축되고 있지만, 한국과 아세안은 감염병 통제와 경제 회복을 위한 협력을 강화하며 사람 중심의 평화와 번영의 공동체를 향한 노력을 끊임없이 지속할 것입니다. 한국과 아세안은 짧은 기간 동안 매우 빠른 속도로 경이로운 관계 발전을 계속해왔고, 이제는 서로에게 불가결한 관계에 있습니다. 또한, 상호보완적인 경제구조와 지리적 근접성, 그리고 문화적, 역사적 유사성 을 바탕으로 한-아세안 관계는 미래의 공동 발전을 향해 매진해 나갈 것입니다. 아세안에 대해 더 깊이 공부하면 할수록 한국과 아세안의 협력은 서로에게 윈윈의 결과를 도출한다는 결론에 이르게 됩니다. 아세안에 대한 정보•자료 허브로서 한-아세안센터는 매년 아세안 10개 회원국, 아세안 공동체 그리고 한-아세안 관계에 대한 경제, 사회 지표를 엮은 한-아세안 통계집을 발간하고 있습니다. 아세안에 대한 최신 통계자료를 종합한 이 자료집은 분석의 기초자료로써 아세안을 이해하고 한-아세안 관계를 연구하는 데 많이 활용되고 있습니다. 올해로 11번째 발간되는 「2019 한-아세안 통계집」에는 지난해에 이어 더 많은 분야의 다양한 데이터를 포함하는 한편, 도표와 인포그래픽을 활용하여 가독성을 높였습니다. 또한, 가장 많이 찾는 통계는 별도 챕터로 요약 정리하여 활용도를 제고 하였습니다. 이번 통계집이 한국과 아세안의 관계에 종사하시거나 관심을 가지고 계신 각계의 많은 분들에게, 그리고 한-아세안 관계를 공부하는 학생들에게 많은 도움이 되기를 바랍니다. 2020년 5월 한-아세안센터 사무총장 이혁
- 3. Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations 한 눈에 보는 한-아세안 관계 ● ● ● ● ● Chronology Overview Trade & Investment Tourism & People-to-People Exchange Digital Environment ⅰ~ⅱ ⅲ~ⅸ ⅹ~ⅹⅴ ⅹⅵ~ⅹⅸ ⅹⅹ~ⅹⅹⅰ ⅰ~ⅱ ⅲ~ⅸ ⅹ~ⅹⅴ ⅹⅵ~ⅹⅸ ⅹⅹ~ⅹⅹⅰ ● ● ● ● ● 연혁 개요 무역 & 투자 관광 & 인적교류 디지털 환경 SECTION A. Demographics and Social Indicators A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 Ethnic Groups and Religion of ASEAN and Korea Population and Urban-Rural Population Annual Population Growth Rate Population by Age Group, Aging Index and Dependency Ratio Population Distribution by Age Life Expectancy at Birth Fertility Rate Employment Figures R&D and Education Student-Teacher Ratio in Education Adult Literacy Rate Usage of Telephone, Mobile Phone, Internet and Social Network Penetration Credit Card ownership M-commerce Penetration and Mobile Banking Penetration 002~003 004~005 006~007 008~009 010~013 014~015 016~017 018~019 020~021 022~023 022~023 024~025 026 027 002~003 004~005 006~007 008~009 010~013 014~015 016~017 018~019 020~021 022~023 022~023 024~025 026 027 CONTENTS B-1. B-2. B-3. B-4. B-5. B-6. Gross Domestic Product, 2000-2019 (Estimate) GDP Growth Rate Production and Expenditure Structures of GDP GDP by Economic Activities Balance of Payment Foreign Exchange 030~031 032~033 034~035 036~037 036~037 038~039 030~031 032~033 034~035 036~037 036~037 038~039 SECTION B. Economy and Infrastructure SECTION A. 인구와 사회지표 목 차 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 아세안과 한국의 민족과 종교 인구, 도시-비도시 인구 연간 인구 증가율 연령별 인구, 노령화 지수와 부양부담률 연령대별 인구분포 출생시 기대수명 출산율 고용 연구개발과 교육 교사 1인당 학생 수 성인식자율 전화, 휴대전화, 인터넷 및 소셜미디어 사용률 신용카드 소지 현황 모바일 상거래 및 모바일 금융 B-1. B-2. B-3. B-4. B-5. B-6. 2000-2019년 국내총생산 (추정치) GDP 성장률 GDP의 생산과 지출구조 경제활동별 GDP 국제수지 외환 SECTION B. 경제와 인프라
- 4. B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 Interest Rate and Savings Price Increase Rate Stock Korea’s ODA to ASEAN Energy Production and Import Energy Use Crude Oil Production, Exports and Imports Natural Gas Production Production of Electricity Rail Infrastructure Passenger Cars in Use and Container Port Traffic 038~039 040~041 040~041 042~043 044~045 044 046~047 046 048~051 052~053 054~055 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 이자율과 저축 물가상승률 주식 한국의 對아세안 ODA 에너지 생산과 수입 에너지 사용 원유 생산, 수출, 수입 천연가스 생산 전력생산 철도 인프라 승용차와 컨테이너 항만 물동량 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 C-12 C-13 C-14 C-15 C-16 C-17 C-18 C-19 Trade Value of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan Trading Partners of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea Top Ten Trading Partners of ASEAN Member States and Korea ASEAN's Major Trading Partners Major Trading Partners of ASEAN and Korea Exports of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan Imports of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan External Trade Value of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan ASEAN's Top Ten Export Products, 2015-2018 ASEAN's Top Ten Import Products, 2015-2018 Top Ten Trade Products of ASEAN Member States Korea's Top Ten Trade Products Korea's Trade with ASEAN Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with ASEAN Korea's Major Export Products to ASEAN Member States Korea's Major Import Products to ASEAN Member States Trade in Services of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan World Trade in Services of ASEAN FTA Networks of ASEAN Member States and Korea 058~059 060~061 062~065 066~067 068~069 070~071 072~073 074~075 076~077 078~079 080~089 090~091 092~093 094~095 096~097 098~099 100~101 102~109 108~112 038~039 040~041 040~041 042~043 044~045 044 046~047 046 048~051 052~053 054~055 058~059 060~061 062~065 066~067 068~069 070~071 072~073 074~075 076~077 078~079 080~089 090~091 092~093 094~095 096~097 098~099 100~101 102~109 108~112 SECTION C. Trade C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 C-12 C-13 C-14 C-15 C-16 C-17 C-18 C-19 아세안, 한국, 중국 및 일본의 세계 무역 아세안과 한·중·일의 주요 무역 파트너 아세안 회원국과 한국의 10대 무역 파트너 아세안의 주요 무역 파트너 아세안과 한국의 주요 무역 상대국 아세안과 한·중·일의 수출액 아세안과 한·중·일의 수입액 아세안과 한·중·일의 무역액 2015-2018년 아세안의 10대 수출 품목 2015-2018년 아세안의 10대 수입 품목 아세안 회원국별 10대 무역 품목 한국의 10대 무역 품목 한국의 對아세안 무역 한국의 對아세안 10대 무역 품목 한국의 對아세안 국가별 주요 수출 품목 한국의 對아세안 국가별 주요 수입 품목 아세안, 한, 중, 일의 서비스 무역 아세안 회원국별 세계 서비스 무역 한국과 아세안의 FTA SECTION C. 무역
- 5. 162~163 D-1 D-2 D-3 D-4 D-5 D-6 D-7 D-8 D-9 D-10 D-11 D-12 Inward and Outward FDI Flows by ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan Foreign Direct Investments Net Inflow, Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Top Ten Sources of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to ASEAN Korea's FDI to ASEAN Korea's FDI to ASEAN Member States Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country (1968-2019 Cumulative Total) Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country Korea's ODI in Manufacturing by ASEAN Member states and Sub-Industry (1968-2019 Cumulative Total) Korea's International Construction Number of New Korean Business Enterprises in ASEAN Doing Business Index List of ASEAN Companies Listed in 'Forbes Global 2000' 114~115 116~117 118 119 120~123 124~125 126~127 128~129 130~131 132 133 134~135 SECTION D. Investment SECTION E. Tourism and People-to-People Exchange List of Major Sources E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 Arrivals and Departures of ASEAN and Korean Nationals Korean Visitors to ASEAN ASEAN Visitors to Korea Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin Outbound Destinations for ASEAN Nationals Flights from ASEAN to Korea (One-way) UNESCO World Heritage Sites in ASEAN and Korea GDP, Employment and Balance in Tourism Sector Overseas Koreans by Country and Status Registered Foreigners in Korea Foreigners in Korea by Visa Type Foreign Students in Korea 138~139 140 141 142~143 144~145 146~147 148~149 150~151 152~153 154~155 156~159 160~161 162~163 114~115 116~117 118 119 120~123 124~125 126~127 128~129 130~131 132 133 134~135 138~139 140 141 142~143 144~145 146~147 148~149 150~151 152~153 154~155 156~159 160~161 SECTION E. 관광과 인적교류 D-1 D-2 D-3 D-4 D-5 D-6 D-7 D-8 D-9 D-10 D-11 D-12 아세안과 한중일의 외국인직접투자 유출입 아세안의 역내외 외국인직접투자 순유입 對아세안 외국인직접투자 10대 국가 및 지역 한국의 對 아세안 해외직접투자 추이 한국의 對 아세안 회원국 해외직접투자 한국의 對아세안 산업별 및 국별 해외직접투자 (1968년-2019년 누계) 한국의 對아세안 산업별 및 국별 해외직접투자 한국의 對아세안 국가별 및 제조업종별 해외직접투자현황 (1968-2019년 누계) 한국의 해외건설 아세안 내 신규 한국 법인 수 기업환경 평가 포브스 글로벌 2000'에 등재된 아세안 기업 및 아세안 유니콘 기업 SECTION D. 투자 주요 출처 목록 E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 아세안과 한국 방문객의 입출국 한국인 방문객의 아세안 방문 현황 아세안 방문객의 한국 방문 현황 2018년 국적별 아세안 방문객 현황 2018년 아세안의 해외여행 한-아세안 취항현황 (한국행 편도) 한국과 아세안 지역내의 유네스코 세계유산 관광부문의 GDP와 고용, 여행수지 재외 한국동포 현황 주한 외국인 등록자 현황 비자 유형별 주한 외국인 체류 현황 한국내 국적별 유학생 체류현황
- 6. FAST FACTS ON ASEAN-KOREA RELATIONS Chronology Overview Trade & Investment Tourism & People to People Exchange Digital Environment ● ● ● ● ● ⅰ~ⅱ ⅲ~ⅸ ⅹ~ⅹⅴ ⅹⅵ~ⅹⅸ ⅹⅹ~ⅹⅹⅰ
- 7. Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅱ | ⅲ 연혁CHRONOLOGY 1967 1989 1991 2007 1993 2009 2012 2015 2017 2009 2014 2019 •ASEAN-KoreaCentre established •1stASEAN-ROK CommemorativeSummit •한-아세안 센터 출범 •제1차 한-아세안 특별정상회의 ASEAN FreeTrade Area (AFTA) established ASEAN-ROK Sectoral Dialogue Partnership established ASEAN-Korea FTA on Service and Investment entered into force ASEAN-Korea FTA onTrade in Goods entered into force 한-아세안 FTA 상품 협정 발효 ASEAN-ROK FullDialoguePartnership established 한-아세안 완전 대화 상대국 관계 격상 ASEAN founded 아세안 창설 한-아세안 부분 대화 관계 수립 아세안 자유무역지대 (AFTA) 창설 한-아세안 FTA 서비스 협정•투자 협정 발효 ASEAN Community Launched Mission of the Republic of Korea to ASEAN Inaugurated 주 아세안 대한민국 대표부 설립 아세안 공동체 출범 2nd ASEAN-ROK CommemorativeSummit 제2차 한-아세안 특별정상회의 • 30th Anniversary of ASEAN-ROKDialoguePartnership •10thAnniversaryofASEAN-KoreaCentre •3rdASEAN-ROK CommemoritiveSummit •한-아세안 대화 관계 수립 30주년 •한-아세안센터 설립 10주년 •한-아세안 특별정상회의 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 • ASEAN-ROK Cultural ExchangeYear • 50th Anniversary of ASEAN • ASEAN Culture House opened •한-아세안 문화교류의 해 •아세안 창설 50주년 •아세안 문화원 개원
- 8. Source: World Economic Outlook Database (IMF) 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스』 Source: ASEAN Secretariat, World Economic Outlook Database October 2019 (IMF), The World Factbook (CIA), World Development Indicators (World Bank), Statistics Korea 출처: 아세안사무국, IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스, 2019년 10월』, 미 중앙정보국 『World Factbook』, 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』, 대한민국 통계청 GDP of ASEAN Member States, 2019 (Estimate) 2019년 아세안 회원국별 GDP (추정치) ① Capital City 수도 ② Currency 통화 ③ Land Area (km ) 국토 (제곱킬로미터) ④ Population (Million) 인구 (백만명) ⑤ Major Language(s) 주요언어 ⑥ GDP (2019e) (US$ Billion) 국내총생산 (2019 추정치) (십억달러) ⑦ GDP per Capita (2019e) (US$) 1인당 국내총생산 (2019 추정치) (달러) GDP per Capita of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan, 2019 (Estimate) 2019년 아세안, 한, 중, 일의 1인당 GDP (추정치)① Singapore 싱가포르 ② S$ 싱가포르 달러 ③ 709.2 ④ 5.67 ⑤ English, Mandarin, Malay, Tamil 영어, 만다린, 말레이어, 타밀어 ⑥ 362.8 ⑦ 63,987.1 ① Bangkok 방콕 ② Baht 바트 ③ 510,890 ④ 67.91 ⑤ Thai 태국어 ⑥ 529.2 ⑦ 7,792.0 ① Ha Noi 하노이 ② Dong 동 ③ 310,070 ④ 95.49 ⑤ Vietnamese 베트남어 ⑥ 261.6 ⑦ 2,739.8 ① Nay Pyi Taw 네피도 ② Kyat 짯 ③ 653,508 ④ 53.02 ⑤ Burmese 미얀마어 ⑥ 66.0 ⑦ 1,244.7 ① Phnom Penh 프놈펜 ② Riel 리엘 ③ 176,515 ④ 16.49 ⑤ Khmer 크메르어 ⑥ 26.7 ⑦ 1,620.6 ① Kuala Lumpur 쿠알라룸푸르 ② Ringgit 링깃 ③ 328,657 ④ 32.80 ⑤ Bahasa Malaysia, English, Chinese, Tamil 말레이어, 영어, 중국어, 타밀어 ⑥ 365.3 ⑦ 11,136.8 ① Manila 마닐라 ② Peso 페소 ③ 298,170 ④ 108.31 ⑤ Filipino, English 필리핀어, 영어 ⑥ 356.8 ⑦ 3,294.5 ① Seoul 서울 ② Won 원 ③ 96,920 ④ 51.85 ⑤ Korean 한국어 ⑥ 1,629.5 ⑦ 31,430.6 ① Jakarta 자카르타 ② Rupiah 루피아 ③ 1,811,569 ④ 267.00 ⑤ Bahasa Indonesia, English 인도네시아어, 영어 ⑥ 1,111.7 ⑦ 4,163.8 2 27,871 1,621 4,164 2,670 11,137 1,245 3,294 63,987 7,792 2,740 31,431 10,099 40,847 - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 ① Bandar Seri Begawan 반다르 세리 베가완 ② B$ 브루나이 달러 ③ 5,265 ④ 0.45 ⑤ Malay, English 말레이어, 영어 ⑥ 12.5 ⑦ 27,871.5 ① Vientiane 비엔티안 ② Kip 킵 ③ 230,800 ④ 7.16 ⑤ Lao 라오스어 ⑥ 19.1 ⑦ 2,670.2 (US$ Billion, 십억 달러) (US$, 달러) Source: World Economic Outlook Database (IMF) 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스』 BruneiCam bodiaIndonesiaLao PDRM alaysiaM yanm arPhilippinesSingaporeThailandVietNam Korea China Japan 개 요OVERVIEW Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅳ | ⅴ Total GDP of ASEAN $ 3,112 Billion (2019 Est.) 아세안의 총 GDP 3조 1,120억 달러 (2019년 추정치) Brunei, 12 Cambodia, 27 Indonesia, 1,112 Lao PDR, 19 Malaysia, 66Myanmar, 365 Philippines, 357 Singapore, 363 Thailand, 529 Vietnam, 262
- 9. Population of ASEAN, Korea, China, Japan and Major Countries, 2018 2018년 아세안, 한, 중, 일 및 주요 경제권 인구 Labor Force (Age 15-64) Participation Rate of ASEAN, Korea, China, Japan and Major Countries, 2019 2019년 아세안, 한, 중, 일과 주요 경제권 노동연령층(15-64세)의 경제활동 참가율 (Million Persons, 백만 명) 0-14 Years 0-14세 (%) 15-64 Years 15-64세 (%) 65 Years and Over 65세 이상 (%) Population of ASEAN Member States by Age Group, 2018 2018년 연령대별 아세안 회원국의 인구 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 주: 노령화지수=(65세이상 인구/0-14세 인구)*100 Note: Aging Index=(number of people aged 65 and over/number of people aged 0-14)*100 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 ASEAN Korea China Japan EU India USA 654 52 1,393 1,353 127 513 327 (Million Persons, 백만 명) Population of ASEAN Member States, 2018 2018년 아세안 회원국 인구 Indonesia 267.00 Total 654.31 Million Persons 총 6억 5,431만 명 Philippines, 108.31 Viet Nam 95.49 Thailand 67.91 Myanmar 53.02 Malaysia, 32.80 Cambodia, 16.49 Lao PDR, 7.16 Singapore, 5.67 Brunei Darussalam, 0.45 61 69 63 68 61 57 52 62 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% World ASEAN Korea China Japan EU India USA 12.6 17.8 12.9 19.5 17.1 12.3 31.0 26.4 24.0 32.6 26.6 31.2 23.0 59.6 70.2 73.0 69.6 71.0 76.3 63.9 67.8 69.3 63.3 67.6 64.2 72.1 27.8 12.0 14.1 10.9 11.9 11.5 5.1 5.8 6.7 4.1 5.9 4.6 4.9 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 Japan China Korea Viet Nam Thailand Singapore Philippines Myanmar Malaysia Lao PDR Indonesia Cambodia Brunei (%) Median Age (Years Old) 중위연령 (세) 1) 1) Total Fertility Rate (Persons) 합계 출산율 (명) AgingIndex, 2018(YearsOld) 2018년노령화지수(세) 32.30 25.60 29.70 24.40 30.30 29.00 25.70 42.20 40.10 32.50 43.70 38.40 48.40 1.85 2.50 2.31 2.67 2.00 2.15 2.58 1.14 1.53 2.05 0.98 1.69 1.42 21.16 14.64 22.06 12.50 27.80 21.94 16.54 93.36 69.65 31.39 111.14 61.09 217.19 (%) 개 요OVERVIEW Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅵ | ⅶ 1) 1)
- 10. Population, 2018 (Million Persons) 2018년 인구 (백만 명) GDP, 2019 (Estimated) (US$ Billion) 2019년 국내총생산 (추정치) (십억 달러) ASEAN CPTPP EU MERCOSUR NAFTA RCEP Korea China Japan GDP, % of World Total 전세계 대비 % 654 503 447 293 490 2,254 52 1,393 127 3,112 11,266 18,292 2,463 24,444 25,616 1,630 14,140 5,155 3.6 13.0 21.1 2.8 28.2 29.6 1.9 16.3 6.0 GDP of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan, 2000-2019 2000-2019년 아세안, 한, 중, 일의 GDP Source: World Economic Outlook Database (IMF) Note: CPTPP refers to the Comprehensive Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, which entered into force in December 2018. RCEP refers to Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership between 10 ASEAN countries and its FTA partners, completed negotiations in November 2019. Note: India is excluded in RCEP as of negotiation concluded in November 2019. 주: CPTPP는 포괄적, 점진적 환태평양동반자협정을 의미하며, 2018년 12월에 협정 발효됨. RCEP은 아세안 10개국과 그 무역 파트너 사이의 역내포괄적경제동반자협정을 의미하며 2019년 11월 협정문 타결. 주: 인도는 2019년 11월 협정문 타결 이후로 제외됨. 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스』 Source: World Economic Outlook Database (IMF) 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스』 GDP Growth Rate of ASEAN, Korea, China and Japan, 2000-2019 2000-2019년 아세안, 한, 중, 일의 GDP 성장률 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 ASEAN Korea China Japan ASEAN Korea China Japan EU NAFTA RCEP CPTPPMERCOSUR -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 ASEAN Korea China Japan (%) (US$ Billion, 십억 달러) ASEAN and Major Economies 아세안과 주요 경제권 EU (28) NAFTA (3) ASEAN (10) MERCOSUR (5) China Japan 개 요OVERVIEW Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅷ | ⅸ RCEP (15) CPTPP (11) Korea
- 11. Export 수출 Import 수입 Total 합계 (US$ Billion, 십억 달러) Source: Direction of Trade Statistics (IMF) 출처: IMF 『무역통계연감』 Source: Direction of Trade Statistics (IMF) 출처: IMF 『무역통계연감』 Source: Direction of Trade Statistics (IMF) 출처: IMF 『무역통계연감』 Source: Direction of Trade Statistics (IMF) 출처: IMF 『무역통계연감』 (US$ Billion, 십억 달러) (US$ Billion, 십억 달러) Total Trade Volume $2,675 Billion 총 무역량 2조 6,750억 불 Total Trade Volume $981 Billion 총 무역량 9,810억 불 Major Trading Partners of ASEAN, 2019 2019년 아세안의 주요 무역 파트너 ASEAN-Korea Annual Trade Volume 한-아세안 무역량 추이 Korea's Trade with ASEAN Member States, 2019 2019년 한국과 아세안 회원국의 무역 Major Trading Partners of Korea. 2019 2019년 한국의 주요 무역 파트너 Korea, 153, 5.7% ASEAN, 604, 22.6% USA, 274, 10.2% China, 465, 17.4% Japan, 219, 8.2% EU, 233, 8.7% Others, 736, 27.5% ASEAN, 153, 15.6% China, 244, 24.8% Japan, 135, 7.8% EU, 99, 10.1% Others, 275, 28.0% 53 72 79 82 85 75 75 94 100 95 44 53 52 53 53 45 44 53 60 58 97 125 131 135 138 120 119 146 160 153 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 무역 & 투자TRADE & INVESTMENT USA, 135, 13.7% Brunei, 587, 0% Cambodia, 1,030, 1% Malaysia, 18,447, 12% Myanmar, 1,374, 1% Indonesia, 16,731, 11% Total Trade Volume $153 Billion 총 무역량 1,530억 달러 Thailand, 13,213, 8% Philippines, 11,972, 8% Viet Nam, 70,391, 46% Lao PDR, 116, 0% Singapore, 19,504, 13% Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅹ | ⅹⅰ (US$ Million, 백만 달러)
- 12. (US$ Million, 백만 달러) (US$ Million, 백만 달러) 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 출처: 한국수출입은행 『해외투자통계』 Source: Overseas Investment Statistics (Export-Import Bank of Korea) 출처: 한국수출입은행 『해외투자통계』 Foreign Investment Destinations of Korea 한국의 해외투자 대상지 Korea's Investment to ASEAN Member States 한국의 對아세안 회원국별 투자 현황 무역 & 투자 9,548 5,797 14,768 13,555 1,204 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 ASEAN China USA EU Japan TRADE & INVESTMENT 1 137 669 57 408 278 217 1,022 105 1,955 0 212 963 69 231 279 203 3,026 93 4,471 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 Brunei Cam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅹⅱ| ⅹⅲ FTA Network of Korea 한국의 FTA 체결 현황 World Trade Volume of Korea: US$ 981 Billion 한국의 세계 무역 규모: 9,810억 달러in Effect 발효 Signed or Under Negotiation 서명 또는 협상중 FTA Network of ASEAN 아세안 FTA 체결 현황 World Trade Volume of ASEAN : $2,675 Billion 아세안의 세계 무역 규모 : 2조 6,750억 달러 in Effect 발효 Signed or Under Negotiation 서명 또는 협상중 China India New Zealand Australia Japan Hong Kong Note: As of February 2020. For information on FTA of each ASEAN member states, please refer to C-19 (Pg. 108-112). 주: 2020년 2월 기준. 각 아세안 회원국의 FTA 현황은 C-19 참고 (Pg. 108-112). Source: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of Korea 출처: 한국수출입은행 『해외투자통계』 Source: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of Korea Korea New Zealand RCEP RCEP MERCOSUR China, Japan, Korea (CJK) EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation (EFTA) European Union (EU) Turkey Viet Nam Singapore Malaysia Indonesia (CEPA) Australia Ecuador (SECA) Canada USA Columbia Peru Chile India China Russia UK Israel Canada European Union (EU) Eurasian Economic Union Pakistan Philippines ASEANFreeTradeArea(AFTA)
- 13. Number of Korean Enterprises in ASEAN 아세안 내 한국 법인 수 Source: Overseas Investment Statistics (Export-Import Bank of Korea) 출처: 한국수출입은행 『해외투자통계』 무역 & 투자TRADE & INVESTMENT (Numbers, 수) 9,774 (+930) 10,865 (+1,091) 11,999 (+1,134) 14,680 (+1,393)13,287 (+1,288) 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Number of Korean Enterprises in ASEAN (increase from overview years) 아세안 내 신규 한국 법인 수 (전년 대비 증가 수) Source: OECD, KOICA 출처: OECD, 코이카 Source: KOICA 출처: 코이카 Source: OECD, KOICA 출처: OECD, 코이카 (US$ Million, 백만 달러) (US$ Million, 백만 달러) (US$ Thousand, 천 달러) Korea's ODA to ASEAN 한국의 對아세안 ODA Korea's ODA to ASEAN (as of 2018) 한국의 對아세안 ODA (2018년 기준) Korea's ODA (Grant) to ASEAN by Sector (as of 2018) 2018년 한국의 對아세안 분야별 무상 ODA (2018년 기준) Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅹⅳ | ⅹⅴ - 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 2010 234.71 325.61 379.18 412.87435.47 450.72 497.03 457.88 505.90 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Cambodia, 65.23, 14% Indonesia, 53.95, 12% Lao PDR, 72.53, 16% Malaysia, 0.34, 0% Myanmar, 38.77, 8% Philippines, 64.92, 14% Thailand, 4.16, 1% Viet Nam, 157.99, 35% Health, 보건의료, 15,408, 11% Public Administration, 공공행정, 31,404, 23% Education, 교육, 37,019, 27% Technology, Environment and Energy, 기술환경에너지, 27,842, 21% Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 농림수산, 23,673, 17% Emergency Relief, 긴급구호, 704, 1% (Number, 수) Number of Korean Enterprises in ASEAN, Accumulated 아세안 내 누적 한국 법인 수 Source: Overseas Investment Statistics (Export-Import Bank of Korea) 출처: 한국수출입은행 『해외투자통계』 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 34 (+3) 907 (+27) 2,172 (+101) 140 (+9) 890 (+34) 417 (+41) 1,703 (+42) 1,072 (+152) 1,086 (+70) 6,259 (+914) 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 24% of Korea’s total ODA to the world 한국의 전체 ODA 중 24%
- 14. (Thousand Persons, 천 명) Source: Tourism Statistics (KTO) *Figures for China are from 2018 *중국은 2018년 수치임. Source: Korea Airports Corporation, Incheon International Airport Corporation 출처: 한국공항공사, 인천국제공항공사 출처: 한국관광공사 『한국관광통계』 Number of Flights 운항 (편수) Average Number of Flights per Week 주당 평균 편수 Source: Tourism Statistics (KTO) 출처: 한국관광공사 『한국관광통계』 출처: 한국관광통계 (한국관광공사), 아세안 회원국 관광청 Source: Tourism Statistics (KTO), Tourism Boards of AMS (Thousand Persons, 천 명) (Thousand Persons, 천 명) 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Japan 10,053ASEAN 1,898USA 4,194China Malaysia, 409 Myanmar, 74 Indonesia 279 Cambodia, 42 Indonesia, 279 Brunei, 7 Singapore, 646Thailand, 1,888 Viet Nam, 4,291 Malaysia, 508 Myanmar,112 Philippines, 1,783 Brunei, 11 Lao PDR, 172 Indonesia, 388 Cambodia, 255 5,585 Outbound Destinations for Koreans, 2019 2019년 한국인의 주요 방문지 Passenger Flights between ASEAN and Korea 한-아세안 여객기 취항 현황 ASEAN Visitors to Korea, 2019 2019년 아세안 관광객의 한국 방문 현황 Korean Visitors to ASEAN, 2019 2019년 한국인 관광객의 아세안 방문 현황 Total 2,698 Thousand Persons 총 269만 8천여 명 Total 10,053 Thousand Persons 총 1,005만 3천여 명 Thailand, 572 Philippines, 504 Viet Nam, 554 Lao PDR, 13 Singapore, 246 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 관광 & 인적교류TOURISM & PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE EXCHANGE Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅹⅵ | ⅹⅶ 66,480 56,057 48,488 41,81737,779 1,278 1,078 932 804 727 19,629 377
- 15. (Persons, 명) Source: Korea Ministry of Justice 출처: 출입국외국인 통계월보 (법무부) Due to reciprocity and visa waiver agreement, visitors from Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Korean visitors to the four countries do not need visas. For more information on visa between ASEAN member states and Korea, please refer to Pg. 147. Note: 주: 브루나이, 말레이시아, 싱가포르, 태국은 상호주의로 변경. 사증면제협정으로 상호방문객 간 비자 발급 필요 없음. 기타 회원국에 대한 자세한 내용은 Pg. 147 참고. Source: Korea Ministry of Justice Source: Ministry of Education in Korea 출처: 교육부 Source: Ministry of Education in Korea 출처: 교육부 출처: 법무부 『출입국외국인 통계월보』 주: 단기체류는 비자 B-1, B-2, C-1, C-3, C-4를 칭함 결혼이민자는 비자 F-6을 칭함 근로자는 E-비자와 D-3을 칭함 유학생은 비자 D-2, D-4, D-10을 칭함 Note: Temporary visit includes visas B-1, B-2, C-1, C-3, C-4 Marriage migrants include visa F-6 Workers include visas E and D-3 Students include visas D-2, D-4 and D-10 ASEAN Nationals in Korea (as of December 2019) 아세안 회원국별 한국 체류자 현황 (2019년 12월 기준) ASEAN Nationals in Korea by Type of Visa 아세안의 비자별 한국 체류 현황 Foreign Students in Korea, 2019 2019년 주한 유학생 현황 ASEAN Students in Korea, 2019 2019년 주한 아세안 유학생 현황 ASEAN Students in Korea by Type of Enrolled Program, 2019 2019년 프로그램 유형별 주한 아세안 유학생 현황 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 224,518 86,196 400,684 156,982 209,909 8,003 62,398 29,294 14,790 1,823 48,854 47,565 306Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan USA 171,607 58,929 198,831 33,869 55,073 256,180 63,527 201,392 64,200 62,663 - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 Temporary Visit 단기체류 Marriage Migrants 결혼이민자 Workers 근로자 Students 유학생 Others 기타 Language Training 어학연수 College / University 대학 / 전문대학 Master’s Degree 석사과정 Doctor’s Degree 박사과정 Others 기타 (Persons, 명) (Persons, 명) 5,0000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 2019 2018 2017 2017 2018 2019 관광 & 인적교류TOURISM & PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE EXCHANGE Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅹⅷ| ⅹⅸ ASEAN, 64,200, 34% China, 72,979, 39% Japan, 3,077, 2% USA, 1,547, 1% Others, 45,561, 24% (Persons, 명) Brunei, 35, 0% Cambodia, 474, 1% Indonesia, 1,599, 2% Lao PDR, 132, 0% Malaysia, 995, 2% Myanmar, 1,072, 2% Philippines, 760, 1% Singapore, 205, 0% Thailand, 661, 1% Viet Nam, 58,267, 91% Total 64,200 ASEAN Students 총 아세안 유학생 64,200명
- 16. DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT 디지털 환경 Grab Trax Go-Jek Tokopedia OVO Bukalapak Traveloka Revolution Precrafted Auto & transportation Artificial intelligence Supply chain, logistics, & delivery E-commerce & direct-to-consumer Fintech E-commerce & direct-to-consumer Travel Other Singapore Indonesia Philippines GGV Capital, Vertex Venture Holdings, Softbank Group Hopu Investment Management, Boyu Capital, DC Thomson Ventures Formation Group, Sequoia Capital India, Warburg Pincus SoftBankGroup, Alibaba Group, Sequoia Capital India Grab, Tokopedia, Tokyo Century Corporation 500 Startups, Batavia Incubator, Emtek Group Global Founders Capital, East Ventures, Expedia Inc. K2 Global, 500 Startups 14.3 1.3 10.0 7.0 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.0 Usage of Mobile Phones, Internet and Social Media 휴대전화, 인터넷 및 소셜 미디어 사용률 M-commerce Penetration and Mobile Banking, 2019 2019년 모바일 상거래 및 모바일 금융 ASEAN Companies Listed in 'The Global Unicorn Club' '유니콘 클럽'에 등재된 아세안 기업 Mobile Phone Subscriptions 휴대전화 이용률 Sources: World Development Indicators (World Bank), Digital Yearbook 2020 (We Are Social) 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』, We Are Social 『디지털연감 2020』 Source : Digital Yearbook 2020 (We are Social) Source: CB Insights Note: A unicorn startup or unicorn company is a private company with a valuation over US$ billion. 주: 유니콘 스타트업 또는 유니콘 기업이란 1조원 이상의 시장가치를 지닌 민간기업을 의미함. 출처: CB Insights 출처: We Are Social 『디지털연감 2020』 Company 기업명 Country 국가 Category 분야 Select Investors Valuation ($B) 기업 가치 (십억 달러) 28 1 1 0 22 0 8 68 4 0 56 6 52 64 131 119 119 134 113 126 148 180 147 129 115 141 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 M-commerce penetration 모바일 상거래 Penetration of mobile banking 모바일 금융 거래 8 0 0 0 21 1 36 3 0 44 1 22 94 40 39 25 81 30 60 88 56 70 96 54 91 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 55 3 17 2 41 28 51 19 8 52 40 19 94 58 59 43 81 41 67 79 75 67 87 72 65 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Individuals Using the Internet 인터넷 이용률 Note: Most recent data for Brunei Darusslam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Philippines, and China are 2017 주: 브루나이, 라오스, 미얀마, 필리핀, 중국의 가장 최신 수치는 2017년임 Social Media Penetration 소셜미디어 사용률 Brunei Cam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan Brunei Cam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan Brunei Cam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan Brunei Cam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan N/A N/A 88 N/A 82 N/A 76 74 82 75 80 78 69 80 74 66 51 69 59 57 64 31 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (%) 2000 2010 2018 2000 2010 2018 2011 2015 2019 Fast Facts on ASEAN-Korea Relations ⅹⅹ | ⅹⅹⅰ
- 17. A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 Ethnic Groups and Religion of ASEAN and Korea Population and Urban-Rural Population Annual Population Growth Rate Population by Age Group, Aging Index and Dependency Ratio Population Distribution by Age Life Expectancy at Birth Total Fertility Rate Employment Figures R&D and Education Student -Teacher Ratio in Education Adult Literacy Rate Usage of Telephone, Mobile Phone, Internet and Social Network Penetration Credit Card Ownership M-commerce Penetration and Mobile Banking Penetration SECTION A Demographics and Social Indicators 인구와 사회지표 002~003 004~005 006~007 008~009 010~013 014~015 016~017 018~019 020~021 022~023 022~023 024~025 026 027
- 18. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 002 003 이슬람교 (국교, 61.3%) 불교 (19.8%) 기독교 (9.2%) 힌두교 (6.3%) 기타 (2.5%) A-1. Ethnic Groups and Religions of ASEAN and Korea, 2018 2018년 아세안과 한국의 민족과 종교 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), The World Factbook (CIA) 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』, 미 중앙정보국 『The World Factbook』 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Brunei Malay (65.7%) Chinese (10.3%) Others (24%) Islam (Official, 78.8%) Christianity (8.7%) Buddhism (7.8%) Others (4.7%) 말레이계 (65.7%) 중국계 (10.3%) 기타 (24%) 0.45 Million 45만 명 Population 인구 32.80 Million 3,280만 명 267.00 Million 2억 6,700만 명 Population 인구 7.16 Million 716만 명 Population 인구 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Population 인구 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Population 인구 Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Population 인구 67.91 Million 6,791만 명 16.49 Million 1,649만 명 Population 인구 53.02 million 5,302만 명 Population 인구 5.67 million 567만 명 Population 인구 108.31 million 1억 831만 명 Population 인구 95.49 million 9,549만 명 51.58 million 5,185만 명 이슬람교 (국교, 78.8%) 기독교 (8.7%) 불교 (7.8%) 기타 (4.7%) Cambodia Khmer (97.6%) Other (2.3%) Buddhism (97.9%) Islam (1.1%) Christianity (0.5%) Others (0.6%) 크메르족 (97.6%) 기타 (2.3%) 불교 (97.9%) 이슬람교 (1.1%) 기독교 (0.5%) 기타 (0.6%) Lao PDR Lao (53.2%) Khmou (11%) Hmong (9.2%) Other (26.6%) Buddhism (64.7%) Christianity (1.7%) Other (incl. no religion) (2.1%) 라오인 (53.2%) 크우족 (11%) 몽족 (9.2%) 기타 (26.6%) 불교 (64.7%) 기독교 (1.7%) 기타 (무교 포함) (33.5%) Thailand Thai (97.5%) Burmese (1.3%) Other (1.2%) Buddhism (94.6%) Islam (4.3%) Christianity (1%) 타이족 (97.5%) 버마족 (1.3%) 기타 (1.2%) 불교 (94.6%) 이슬람교 (4.3%) 기독교 (1%)Malaysia Bumiputera (62%) Chinese (20.6%) Indian (6.2%) Other (11.2%) Islam (Official, 61.3%) Buddhism (19.8%) Christianity (9.2%) Hinduism (6.3%) Other (2.5%) 부미푸트라 (62%) 중국계 (20.6%) 인도 (6.2%) 기타 (11.2%) Indonesia Javanese (40.1%) Sundanese (15.5%) Other (44.4%) - approximately 300 ethnic groups Islam (87.2%) Christianity (7%) Catholicism (2.9%) Other (2.6%) 자바족 (40.1%) 순다족 (15.5%) 기타 (44.4%) - 300여 종족 이슬람교 (87.2%) 기독교 (7%) 천주교 (2.9%) 기타 (2.6%) Myanmar Bamar (68%) Shan (9%) Other (23%) Buddhism (87.9%) Christianity (6.2%) Islam (4.3%) Other (1.6%) 버마족 (68%) 샨족 (9%) 기타 (23%) 불교 (87.9%) 기독교 (6.2%) 이슬람교 (4.3%) 기타 (1.6%) Korea Korean (96%) Other (4%) Protestantismism (19.7%) Buddhism (15.5%) Catholicism (8%) 한국인 (96%) 기타 (4%) 개신교 (19.7%) 불교 (15.5%) 천주교 (8%) Singapore Chinese (74.3%) Malay (13.4%) Indian (9%) Other (3.2%) Buddhism (33.2%) Christianity (18.8%) Islam (14%) Other (15.6%) (incl. Taoism, Hinduism) 중국계 (74.3%) 말레이계 (13.4%) 인도계 (9%) 기타 (3.2%) 불교 (33.2%) 기독교 (14%) 이슬람교 (14%) 기타 (15.6%) (도교, 힌두교 포함) Philippines Tagalog (24.4%) Bisaya (11.4%) Other Malay (37.9%) Other (27.1%) Mixed race (Chinese, American and Spanish) Catholicism (80.6%) Protestantism (8.2%) Islam (5.6%) Other (6.5%) 타갈로그계 (28%) 비사야족 (11.4%) 여타 말레이계 (37.9%) 기타 (27.1%) (중국, 미국, 스페인 혼혈 다수) 천주교 (80%) 개신교 (8.2%) 이슬람교 (5.6%) 기타 (6.5%) Viet Nam Kihn/viet (85.7%) Other (14.3%) (55 minority groups) Buddhism (7.9%) Catholicism (6.6%) No religion (81%) Other (3.6%) 낀/베트족 (85.7%) 기타 (14.3%) (55개 소수민족) 불교 (7.9%) 천주교 (6.6%) 무교 (81%) 기타 (3.6%) Ethnic Group 민족 Religions 종교 Population 인구
- 19. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 004 005 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 A-2. Population and Urban-Rural Population 인구, 도시-비도시 인구 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 5,971.7 514.9 0.3 12.2 206.3 5.2 23.5 46.4 77.0 4.0 62.3 77.6 47.0 1,267.4 126.8 100.0 8.6 0.0 0.2 3.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 21.2 2.1 7,594.0 654.3 0.4 16.5 267.0 7.2 32.8 53.0 108.3 5.7 67.9 95.5 51.8 1,393.0 126.5 100.0 8.6 0.0 0.2 3.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.9 1.3 0.7 18.3 1.7 Country / Region 국가 / 지역 Country / Region 국가 / 지역 2000 2018 Million Persons 백만 명 % of World 세계 인구 % Million Persons 백만 명 % of World 세계 인구 % Population 인구 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 44.7 46.9 22.4 76.6 44.7 65.0 24.0 69.4 53.1 0.0 50.1 64.1 18.5 40.8 8.4 55.3 53.1 77.6 23.4 55.3 35.0 76.0 30.6 46.9 100.0 49.9 35.9 81.5 59.2 91.6 59.6 - 81.4 92.1 147.8 30.6 96.0 82.2 357.7 7,953.0 135.9 308.1 529.7 148.3 347.1 2018 % of Total Population 총 인구대비 비중 % of Total Population 총 인구대비 비중 Population Density 인구 밀도 Urban Population 도시 인구 Rural Population 비도시 인구 Population per km km 당 인구 수 2
- 20. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 006 007 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) (Million Persons, 백만 명) (%) Note: 1) ASEAN's population growth rate is calculated by using the sum of population growth rate for each member state taken from World Bank. 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 주: 1) 아세안의 인구증가율은 각 국가의 인구증가율을 합산하여 계산한 것으로 참고치임 (World Bank에서 발췌). A-3. Annual Population Growth Rate 연간 인구 증가율 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 6,922.95 595.80 0.39 14.31 241.83 6.25 50.60 28.21 93.97 5.08 67.20 87.97 49.55 1,337.71 128.07 1.22 1.32 1.27 1.54 1.32 1.62 1.82 0.71 1.62 1.77 0.49 1.05 0.50 0.48 0.02 7,340.55 633.05 0.41 15.52 258.38 6.74 52.68 30.27 102.11 5.54 68.71 92.68 51.01 1,371.22 127.14 1.19 1.23 1.24 1.60 1.26 1.51 1.62 0.76 1.60 1.19 0.40 1.08 0.53 0.51 -0.11 Country 국가 2010 Population 인구 Growth Rate 증가율 Population 인구 Growth Rate 증가율 Population 인구 Growth Rate 증가율 Population 인구 Growth Rate 증가율 Population 인구 Growth Rate 증가율 2015 1) 1.18 1.19 1.17 1.56 1.22 1.54 1.50 0.69 1.50 1.30 0.30 1.07 0.45 0.54 -0.12 7,426.10 640.20 0.42 15.77 261.55 6.85 53.05 30.68 103.66 5.61 68.97 93.64 51.25 1,378.67 126.99 7,510.99 647.11 0.42 16.01 264.65 6.95 53.38 31.11 105.17 5.61 69.21 94.60 51.47 1,386.40 126.79 1.16 1.03 1.11 1.53 1.17 1.55 1.36 0.63 1.45 0.09 0.36 1.01 0.28 0.56 -0.16 1.11 1.04 1.05 1.49 1.13 1.55 1.35 0.61 1.40 0.47 0.32 0.99 0.33 0.46 -0.20 7,594.27 653.90 0.43 16.25 267.66 7.06 53.71 31.53 106.65 5.64 69.43 95.54 51.64 1,392.73 126.53 Total Population and Population Growth Rate of ASEAN 아세안의 총 인구와 인구 증가율 (Million Persons, 백만 명, %) 2016 2017 2018 Population 인구 Growth Rate 증가율 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
- 21. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 008 009 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 Note: Aging Index=(number of people aged 65 and over/number of people aged 0-14)*100 Dependency ratio refers to ratio of population from 0-14 and 65 and above to popuation from 15-64 주: 노령화지수=(65세이상 인구/0-14세 인구)*100 부양부담률은15-64세 인구 대비 0-14세와 65세 이상 인구 비율을 칭함. A-4. Population by Age Group, Aging Index and Dependency Ratio 연령별 인구, 노령화 지수와 부양부담률 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World Korea China Japan A S E A N 62.9 66.7 55.4 64.7 54.0 62.9 64.4 58.3 71.2 69.1 62.3 71.7 67.5 68.2 6.9 2.9 3.0 4.6 3.7 3.8 4.9 3.2 7.4 6.9 5.6 7.3 7.0 17.2 65.3 72.1 64.2 67.6 63.3 69.3 67.8 63.9 76.3 71.0 69.6 72.6 71.2 59.7 8.9 4.9 4.6 5.9 4.1 6.7 5.8 5.1 11.5 11.9 10.9 14.4 27.6 7.3 Country / Region 국가 / 지역 2000 2018 15-64 Years % of Total 15-64세 % 65 Years & Over % of Total 65세이상 % 15-64 Years % of Total 15-64세 % 65 Years & Over % of Total 65세이상 % Population by Age 연령별 인구 34.4 21.2 14.6 22.1 12.5 27.8 21.9 16.5 93.4 69.6 31.4 111.1 61.1 217.2 54.3 38.7 55.7 47.9 57.9 34.6 38.9 56.5 16.1 24.0 33.3 67.4 37.7 40.4 2018 2018 % of Working-age Population 노동연령인구대비 비중 Dependency Ratio 부양부담률 2) 2) 1) 1) Aging Index 노령화지수 2) 2) 1) 1)
- 22. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 010 011 A-5. Population Distribution by Age, 2019 2019년 연령대별 인구분포 Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남 0-4 15.9 16.8 873.5 907.0 11,707.5 12,232.2 389.2 405.1 1,271.2 1,349.0 2,233.9 2,277.0 5,240.5 5,535.0 120.4 129.6 1,771.3 1,876.6 3,724.4 4,166.6 958.2 1,011.3 39,934.8 45,106.3 2,386.8 2,518.7 5-9 16.4 17.5 851.9 889.8 11,746.4 12,291.4 378.3 392.6 1,202.5 1,275.4 2,271.7 2,301.1 5,541.5 5,820.6 108.5 115.0 1,894.0 2,006.5 3,552.4 3,973.1 1,104.5 1,166.9 40,225.7 46,319.1 2,655.9 2,802.0 10-14 15.2 16.2 785.6 819.5 11,155.7 11,811.6 369.1 381.7 1,200.2 1,272.1 2,450.8 2,470.8 5,273.5 5,538.4 118.7 123.6 2,022.1 2,142.8 3,315.8 3,660.3 1,105.7 1,182.9 38,648.1 45,044.0 2,718.9 2,867.8 15-19 16.6 17.7 727.4 733.3 11,326.6 12,016.2 348.2 357.1 1,314.2 1,398.7 2,533.3 2,539.0 5,029.1 5,383.8 134.8 148.1 2,177.1 2,287.4 3,131.6 3,343.4 1,244.5 1,353.6 38,535.4 44,286.2 2,800.0 2,951.1 20-24 16.7 18.5 768.4 794.8 10,924.5 11,486.6 344.6 349.9 1,396.1 1,478.7 2,376.7 2,345.5 4,896.3 5,149.8 183.0 226.5 2,385.3 2,470.5 3,482.0 3,663.2 1,578.9 1,747.4 41,620.0 46,956.4 2,938.2 3,092.3 25-29 16.7 18.4 757.5 780.7 10,190.5 10,467.3 330.1 333.7 1,415.1 1,494.5 2,223.4 2,153.8 4,589.5 4,710.8 197.0 235.1 2,368.1 2,393.3 4,290.2 4,451.0 1,615.4 1,856.3 49,681.1 54,633.5 3,042.0 3,195.6 30-34 18.0 20.6 674.0 630.3 10,137.5 10,045.1 285.2 289.9 1,402.7 1,508.6 2,108.0 2,006.4 3,982.7 4,061.9 206.2 228.9 2,239.3 2,233.9 4,114.3 4,231.2 1,581.7 1,756.4 61,670.5 65,544.7 3,394.7 3,558.9 35-39 17.7 20.5 793.9 742.6 10,578.6 10,592.5 240.6 239.3 1,231.4 1,382.6 2,016.3 1,918.8 3,544.3 3,581.1 225.4 238.3 2,464.6 2,413.3 3,785.9 3,845.6 1,857.3 2,001.4 46,920.3 49,370.8 3,821.1 3,988.0 40-44 16.7 18.4 302.8 264.5 9,645.7 9,777.8 202.5 202.4 957.5 1,064.5 1,948.0 1,784.0 3,191.6 3,237.4 228.5 248.0 2,787.7 2,624.7 3,463.0 3,478.4 1,944.2 2,046.0 48,766.2 51,155.5 4,323.3 4,474.5 45-49 15.5 16.2 434.3 392.3 8,848.3 9,021.6 172.0 172.7 910.1 952.2 1,808.3 1,602.1 2,825.3 2,832.8 229.9 258.9 2,953.0 2,705.0 3,222.3 3,220.2 2,134.0 2,205.7 60,442.6 62,836.9 4,896.5 5,059.5 50-54 13.3 13.8 386.6 336.6 7,751.2 7,791.6 140.7 138.9 813.9 828.0 1,607.2 1,370.8 2,521.5 2,483.0 217.4 250.1 2,917.0 2,646.5 2,916.1 2,858.8 2,144.9 2,165.6 59,710.3 60,946.3 4,187.2 4,251.5 55-59 10.2 11.2 346.0 281.1 6,444.1 6,338.7 114.7 115.2 691.3 747.0 1,353.8 1,099.6 2,112.4 2,015.9 219.4 260.0 2,627.4 2,366.6 2,663.5 2,473.0 2,065.6 2,066.9 46,379.0 47,588.2 3,869.6 3,915.0 60-64 7.9 8.3 267.5 167.1 4,977.7 4,945.1 88.9 88.2 586.2 594.7 1,131.1 864.5 1,714.7 1,556.9 200.1 233.5 2,245.4 1,968.1 2,226.0 1,923.5 1,840.3 1,775.2 38,368.1 38,607.1 3,832.4 3,794.7 65-69 5.3 5.1 208.4 140.1 3,380.7 3,347.2 66.8 60.4 448.8 439.8 860.3 610.9 1,285.8 1,082.9 155.4 173.7 1,673.3 1,414.8 1,546.4 1,226.5 1,310.5 1,209.7 36,260.4 35,185.0 4,453.6 4,237.6 70-74 2.9 2.7 125.2 82.9 2,425.9 1,980.3 46.3 34.3 321.6 296.8 487.5 347.9 895.9 668.1 89.5 77.3 1,207.4 963.7 917.6 608.6 1,036.3 891.8 21,631.5 19,746.3 4,770.2 4,249.3 75-79 3.4 2.6 136.3 84.9 3,115.0 2,124.4 53.2 37.5 363.7 340.4 590.2 352.3 1,156.1 657.7 131.9 91.5 1,987.5 1,391.1 1,959.4 1,027.9 2,054.0 654.5 29,365.4 22,297.9 10,819.7 6,723.7 32.3 25.6 29.7 24.4 30.3 29 25.7 42.2 40.1 32.5 43.7 38.4 48.4 Country 국가 Gender 성별 Age 연령 Age 연령 Median Age 중위 연령 Brunei (Thousand Person, 천 명) Source: World Population Prospects (United Nations) 출처: UN 『세계인구전망』
- 23. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 012 013 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Brunei 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Cambodia 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Lao PDR 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Malaysia 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Philippines 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Singapore 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Indonesia 3,000.0 2,000.0 1,000.0 0.0 1,000.0 2,000.0 3,000.0 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Myanmar 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Thailand 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Viet Nam 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Korea 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 China 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 5,000 10,000 0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 Japan Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남Female 여 Male 남 Female 여 Male 남Female 여 Male 남
- 24. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 014 015 A-6. Life Expectancy at Birth 출생시 기대수명 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』 72 75 65 69 63 76 65 73 83 76 78 82 75 85 67 73 61 66 60 72 58 66 78 69 70 75 71 79 71 75 67 69 64 74 64 70 82 74 75 80 74 83 70 74 63 67 62 74 62 69 80 72 74 78 73 82 74 78 69 70 66 77 67 72 84 78 80 84 77 86 69 75 64 66 63 72 63 65 79 70 70 77 74 80 Female 여자 Male 남자 Total 총계 Total 총계 Female 여자 Male 남자 Country 국가 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan ASEAN 2005 2010 75 79 71 71 68 78 69 73 85 79 81 85 78 87 70 75 66 67 65 73 64 66 80 71 71 79 75 81 73 75 69 71 67 75 66 71 83 76 75 82 76 84 73 76 70 72 68 76 67 71 83 77 75 83 77 84 76 77 72 74 69 78 70 75 85 81 79 86 79 87 71 75 67 69 66 74 63 67 81 73 71 78 75 81 Female 여자 Male 남자 Total 총계 Total 총계 Female 여자 Male 남자 2015 2018 (Years Old, 세)
- 25. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 016 017 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』 Note: Maternal mortality rate refers to number of deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births. Adolescent fertility rate refers number of births per 1,000 female population of age 15-19. 주: 모성사망율은 여성의 임신, 분만 및 관련 합병증으로 인하여 출생 10만 명당 사망하는 여성의 수를 칭함. 청소년 출산률은 15-19세 여성인구 1000명 당 출산 수를 칭함. A-7. Fertility Rate 출산율 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 4.71 5.59 5.75 6.48 5.47 5.97 4.87 5.96 6.26 3.09 5.60 6.47 4.53 5.47 2.14 3.72 4.48 4.07 5.69 4.43 6.28 4.07 4.92 5.18 1.74 3.39 5.05 2.82 2.71 1.75 3.26 3.70 3.29 5.60 3.12 6.15 3.55 3.46 4.32 1.87 2.11 3.55 1.57 2.35 1.54 2.67 2.76 2.22 3.81 2.51 4.31 2.78 2.91 3.81 1.60 1.67 2.01 1.47 1.50 1.36 2.51 2.27 1.84 2.88 2.48 3.15 2.15 2.41 3.16 1.15 1.55 1.95 1.23 1.59 1.39 2.40 2.14 1.90 2.60 2.40 2.70 2.00 2.20 2.90 1.20 1.50 2.00 1.20 1.60 1.40 2.45 2.16 1.88 2.59 2.39 2.76 2.06 2.23 2.96 1.24 1.50 1.96 1.24 1.62 1.46 2.43 2.10 1.88 2.53 2.34 2.71 2.02 2.17 2.64 1.16 1.53 2.04 1.05 1.68 1.43 211 - 31 160 177 185 29 250 121 8 37 43 11 29 5 42.46 (2017) 34.61 9.71 50.72 46.91 64.94 13.47 28.21 54.76 3.51 44.69 29.15 1.32 7.64 3.66 Country / Region 국가 / 지역 Fertility Rate (Persons) 출산율 (명) Fertility Rate (Persons) 출산율 (명) 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 - 2.08 1.85 2.50 2.31 2.67 2.00 2.15 2.58 1.14 1.53 2.05 0.98 1.69 1.42 2018 2017 2018 Maternal Mortality Rate 모성사망률 Adolescent Fertility Rate 청소년출산률 2)2) 1) 1) 1) 2) 2) 1) 2.67 2.76 2.22 3.81 2.51 4.31 2.78 2.91 3.81 1.60 1.67 2.01 1.47 1.50 1.36 2.27 2.412.43 (2017) 2.08 1.85 2.50 2.31 2.67 2.00 2.15 2.58 1.14 1.53 2.05 0.98 1.69 1.42 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 BruneiCam bodia W orld ASEAN Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm arPhilippinesSingapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan 2000 2010 2018 Fertility Rate, 2000-2018 2000~2018년 출산율 (Persons, 명)
- 26. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 018 019 (%) A-8. Employment Figures 고용 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan A S E A N 7.2(2001) 2.5 6.1 - 3.0 - 11.2 4.4 3.6 2.3 4.4 3.1 4.7 - - 11.2 1.4 3.5 4.0 7.8 4.2 1.8 4.7 3.7 4.2 4.4 9.3(2011) 0.4 7.1 1.9 3.3 4.0 7.4 2.8 1.0 2.7 3.7 4.1 5.1 6.9(2014) 0.2(2014) 6.2 - 3.1 0.8 6.3 2.6 0.9 2.1 3.6 4.1 3.4 - - 5.6 - 3.4 - 5.4 2.8 1.0 3.0 3.7 4.0 3.1 9.3 - 5.5 9.4 3.4 2.2 5.7 2.9 1.2 2.0 3.7 3.9 2.8 - - 5.3 - 3.3 0.9 5.3 2.7 1.1 2.0 3.8 3.8 2.1 62.7(2017) 86.52(2017) 68.4 82.7(2017) 68.3 62.0 60.9 67.7 68.3 76.8 63.1 76(2017) 61.5 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Note: Labor force participation rate refers to the percentage of the labor force( the employed + unemployed) out of the total working-age population aged 15-64. 주: 경제활동참가율이란 15-64세 인구 중에서 취업자와 실업자를 합한 경제활동인구의 비율을 의미함. 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 (%) Country 국가 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2018 Labor Force Participation Rate 경제활동 참가율 (%) Unemployment Rate (%) 실업률 (%) - 73.7 45.3 - 16.7 - 37.1 0.1 44.2 64.4 10.6 50.0 5.1 - 7.0 17.4 - 32.5 - 16.2 25.7 20.2 13.1 20.4 22.5 31.2 4.4 19.3 37.3 - 50.8 - 46.7 74.2 35.6 21.8 68.9 27.5 63.7 - 60.3 44.0 76.3 14.6 - 35.7 0.1 38.6 55.1 8.0 44.8 4.4 - 9.7 18.8 - 29.7 - 15.4 21.7 22.4 17.7 26.7 23.8 27.5 - 30.0 37.3 - 55.6 - 48.1 78.2 39.0 27.3 65.4 31.4 68.1 - 72.3 38.3 72.2 13.6 - 33.2 0.2 38.2 49.5 6.6 36.7 4.0 - 9.2 19.3 8.1 27.8 - 15.0 21.8 20.8 21.0 25.0 28.7 25.4 - 18.6 42.3 19.7 58.7 - 51.8 77.9 41.0 29.5 68.4 34.6 70.5 1.3(2017) 64,3(2014) 28.8 31.3(2017) 10.6 47.6 24.3 0.1 32.1 37.7 5.0 26.1 3.4 36.2(2017) 9.0(2014) 23.2 14.1(2017) 27.1 17.8 19.1 15.9 22.8 26.8 25.2 27.6 23.9 62.4(2017) 26.6(2014) 48.0 54.6(2017) 62.3 34.7 56.6 83.9 45.1 36.2 69.8 46.3 72.7 Agriculture 농업 Industry 광공업 Services 서비스업 Agriculture 농업 Industry 광공업 Services 서비스업 Agriculture 농업 Industry 광공업 Services 서비스업 Agriculture 농업 Industry 광공업 Services 서비스업 2000 2005 2010 2018 Employment Rate by Industry (% of Total Employment) 업종별 고용률 (전체 고용의 %) 실업률 2018년 업종별 고용률 Unemployment Rates Employment Rate by Industry, 2018 7.2 2.5 6.1 3.0 11.2 4.4 3.6 2.3 4.4 3.1 4.7 9.3 0.4 1.9 4.0 5.3 3.3 5.3 2.7 1.1 2.0 3.8 3.8 2.1 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 1.3 0.0 28.8 31.3 10.6 47.6 24.3 0.1 32.1 37.7 5.0 26.1 3.4 36.2 9.0 23.2 14.1 27.1 17.8 19.1 15.9 22.8 26.8 25.2 27.6 23.9 62.4 26.6 48.0 54.6 62.3 34.7 56.6 83.9 45.1 36.2 69.8 46.3 72.7 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% BruneiCam bodiaIndonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm arPhilippinesSingapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan BruneiCam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm arPhilippinesSingapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan Agriculture 농업 Industry 광공업 Services 서비스2000 2010 2018
- 27. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 020 021 A-9. R&D and Education 연구개발과 교육 Country 국가 R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) 연구개발지출 (GDP 대비) Researchers (per Million Persons) 연구원 수 (백만명 당) Pre-primary 유아 % Gross 총 비율 % Gross 총 비율 Primary 초등 School enrollment (2018) 2018년 학교 등록 비율 School enrollment (2018) 2018년 학교 등록 비율 % Net 순 비율 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan USA 0.04 (2004) 0.12 (2015) 0.24 (2015) 0.04 (2017) 1.44 (2002) 0.03 (2016) 0.14 (2017) 2.22 (2013) 0.78 (2016) 0.53 (2016) 4.55 (2017) 2.13 (2017) 3.2 (2017) 2.8 (2017) 283 (2004) 30 (2015) 216 (2017) 16 (2002) 2358 (2016) 29 (2017) 188 (2013) 6730 (2014) 1210 (2016) 701 (2017) 7514 (2017) 1235 (2017) 5305 (2017) 4256 (2016) 64.8 23.8 62.3 46.7 99.2 10 (2017) 81 (2017) - - 100.2 95 (2017) 88.1 - 73 (2017) 103.2 107.4 106.4 102.4 105 (2017) 112 (2017) 108 (2017) 101 (2017) 100 (2017) 110.6 100.2 100.2 - 102 (2017) 93.1 90.3 93.5 91.5 99.6 (2017) 97.7 (2017) 93.8 (2017) 99.7 (2017) - 98.0 (2013) 97.3 (2017) - - 94.6 (2017) Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Gender Parity Index (GPI), the ratio of female to male values of a given indicator, measures progress towards gender parity in education participation and/or learning opportunities available for girls in relation to those available to boys. GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates a disparity in favour of boys and a value greater than 1 indicates a disparity in favour of girls. 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 주: 총비율은 해당 교육수준에 상응하는 연령대 인구에 대한 총 입학자 수 비율이며, 순비율은 1997년 교육에 관한 국제표준분류 (International Standard Classification of Education)에 명시된 입학연령의 청소년 인구에 대한 비율임. 성별 균형 지표는 교육과 배움의 기회에서 성평등 수준을 측정함. 남학생 대비 여학생의 비율로 계산하며, 대체로 1 이하의 지표는 남성 우위, 1 이상의 지표는 여성 우위인 성별 불균형 상태를 나타냄. Tertiery 고등 Primary & Secondary 초·중등 Tertiery 고등 % Gross 총 비율 % Gross 총 비율 Secondary 중등 School Enrollment, Gender Parity Index (GPI), 2018 2018년 학교 등록 비율, 성별 균형 지표 % Net 순 비율 93.5 - 88.9 67.4 82.0 64.3 (2017) 86.2 (2017) 107.6 (2017) 116.7 (2017) - 100.3 (2017) - - 99.0 (2017) 82.6 - 78.7 60.0 72.2 59.6 (2017) 99.8 (2017) 99.8 (2017) 77.3 (2015) - 98 (2017) - - 92.5 (2017) 31.4 13.1 (2017) 36.3 15.0 45.1 15.7 (2017) 35.5 (2017) 84.8 (2017) 49.3 (2016) 28.5 (2016) 94.3 (2017) 50.6 - 88.2 (2017) 1.0 - 1.0 0.9 1.03 (2017) 1.00 (2017) 1.02 (2017) 0.99 (2017) 0.98 (2017) - 1.00 (2017) 1.0 - 0.99 (2017) 1.6 0.87 (2017) 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.45 (2017) 1.31 (2017) 1.16 (2017) 1.41 (2016) 1.24 (2016) 0.79 (2017) 1.2 - 1.36 (2017)
- 28. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 022 023 (%) A-10. Student -Teacher Ratio in Education 교사 1인당 학생 수 Secondary 중등 Pre-primary 유아 Primary 초등 Primary 초등 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 2005 19.24 24.66 15.57 15.29 22.63 - 33.58 - - - - - 29.17 2010 19.64 27.90 13.00 19.01 17.82 17.32 - - - - - 24.04 26.67 2015 17.07 30.81 - 17.92 15.39 - 29.64 - - 17.42 - 19.93 - 2016 15.38 32.10 - 18.28 16.46 - 33.63 - - 17.14 13.25 19.08 27.30 2017 16.22 34.42 12.68 18.24 15.32 18.99 27.08 - - 17.58 13.03 18.06 27.68 2018 15.43 33.34 12.68 18.24 18.11 - - - - 17.27 - 17.38 - 2005 10.12 53.21 20.41 31.48 16.90 30.90 35.07 - - 21.56 27.93 - 18.90 2010 11.35 48.45 19.01 28.83 12.60 28.22 - - 16.26 19.90 20.92 16.84 17.77 2015 10.02 45.52 - 24.16 11.52 - 30.27 - 16.88 19.24 - 16.29 - 2016 10.20 42.53 13.98 22.96 11.61 22.04 28.99 15.06 16.66 19.63 16.31 16.55 15.87 2017 10.18 41.66 16.06 22.34 11.66 23.05 29.08 14.69 16.22 19.65 16.29 16.59 15.66 2018 9.90 41.70 17.03 22.34 - - - - - 20.28 - 16.43 - 2005 10.09 - 12.48 24.78 16.27 33.14 37.87 - - - 18.10 - 12.63 2010 - - 12.18 20.22 13.72 34.08 - - - - 17.64 15.46 11.89 2015 8.84 - - 18.72 12.02 - 26.23 - 28.15 - 14.41 13.82 - 2016 8.56 - 14.11 18.35 13.21 24.05 23.52 11.65 26.63 - 13.84 13.50 11.21 2017 8.72 - 15.33 18.13 12.28 26.42 23.88 11.48 24.16 - 13.27 13.31 11.12 2018 8.27 - 15.21 18.15 11.4 - - - - - - 13.26 - Country 국가 Country 국가 A-11. Adult Literacy Rate 성인식자율 Female 여성Total 합계 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 1990 79.5 48.0 78.7 38.6 74.6 74.4 92.0 83.0 91.2 84.5 2018 97.1 - 95.7 - 94.9 - - 97.3 - 94.8 1995 84.6 53.0 81.4 44.4 79.4 77.7 93.8 85.8 92.0 87.8 2000 88.2 57.0 82.1 50.5 83.6 80.6 95.2 88.6 94.0 91.4 2005 90.6 90.7 93.2 82.1 96.1 81.2 85.4 97.0 - - 2010 94.6 69.1 90.5 69.6 90.7 - - 93.8 96.4 91.6 2015 95.3 75.0 93.3 79.4 92.6 87.0 - 95.2 91.2 93.3 2016 95.3 79.3 93.6 - 93.4 87.1 - 95.4 - 93.5 2017 95.9 78.1 93.8 - 93.6 - - 95.7 - 93.6 2018 96.0 - 94.0 - 93.5 - - 95.9 - 93.2 Male 남성 1990 91.1 78.0 89.6 65.1 87.0 87.4 93.1 95.1 95.6 93.8 1995 91.2 80.0 91.3 69.4 89.5 88.2 94.4 95.8 96.4 94.8 2000 94.1 80.0 91.9 73.6 91.5 89.0 95.5 96.6 97.2 95.5 2005 95.4 93.1 93.3 86.3 95.0 81.4 83.6 97.5 - - 2010 97.4 85.1 95.4 81.2 95.3 - - 98.0 96.1 95.9 2015 97.8 86.5 97.1 90.0 95.8 92.7 - 98.6 94.7 96.6 2016 98.0 90.0 97.2 - 96.3 92.8 - 98.7 - 96.6 2018 98.1 - 97.3 - 96.1 - - 98.9 - 96.5 2017 98.0 87.3 97.2 - 96.5 - - 98.8 - 96.7 Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UNESCO) 출처: UNESCO 『UNESCO 통계연구소』 Source : ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2019 (ASEAN Secretariat) 출처 : 아세안 사무국 『2019년 아세안 연례 통계집』 (Number, 수)
- 29. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 024 025 A-12. Usage of Telephone, Mobile Phone, Internet and Social Network Penetration 전화, 휴대전화, 인터넷 및 소셜미디어 사용률 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), Digital Yearbook 2020 (We Are Social) Fixed Telephone Subscriptions 전화 보급률 Mobile Phone Subscriptions 휴대전화 이용률 Individuals Using the Internet 인터넷 이용률 Social Network Penetration 소셜미디어 실사용률 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』, We Are Social 『디지털 연감 2020』 (% of Total Population, 인구 대비 %) (% of Total Population, 인구 대비 %) (per 100 People, 100명 당) (per 100 People, 100명 당) 24 0 3 1 20 1 4 48 9 3 55 11 49 19 1 3 21 20 1 4 35 4 4 51 13 50 21 3 17 2 16 1 4 39 10 16 58 22 51 28 1 1 0 22 0 8 68 4 0 56 6 52 111 56 87 64 120 1 88 143 106 126 102 62 95 131 119 119 51 134 113 126 148 180 147 129 115 141 Firxed Telephone Subscriptions (per 100 People) 전화 보급률 (100명 당) Mobile Phone Subscriptions (Per 100 people) 휴대전화 이용률 (100명 당)Country 국가 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 2000 2010 2018 2000 2010 2018 8 0 0 0 21 - 1 36 3 0 44 1 22 53 1 10 7 56 0 25 71 22 30 83 34 78 94 40 39 25 81 30 60 88 56 70 96 54 91 55 3 17 2 41 - 28 51 19 8 52 40 19 69 22 31 14 59 14 47 67 58 40 76 46 42 94 58 59 43 81 41 67 79 75 67 87 72 65 Individuals Using the Internet (% of Total Population) 인터넷 이용률 (인구 대비 %) Social Network Penetration (% of Total Population) 소셜미디어 사용률 (인구 대비 %) 2000 2010 2018 2011 2015 2019 2000 2010 2018 2000 2010 2018 2000 2010 2018 2011 2015 2019 Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Japan China Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Japan China Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Japan China Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Japan China 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
- 30. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 026 027 Credit Card Ownership, 2019 2019년 신용카드 소지 현황 - 0.6 2.4 - 21 0.06 1.9 49 10 4 64 21 68 Credit Card Ownership (%) 신용카드 소지 현황 (%) Country 국가 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan - - 88 - 82 - 76 74 82 75 80 78 69 - - 80 - 74 - 66 51 69 59 57 64 31 M-commerce (%) 모바일 상거래 (%) Mobile Banking (%) 모바일 금융거래 (%) Country 국가 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan Korea China Japan Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam A-13. Credit Card Ownership, 2019 2019년 신용카드 소지 현황 Note: Credit Card Ownership shows the percentage of adults aged 15+ who possess a credit card. Sources: Digital Yearbook 2020 (We Are Social) 출처: We Are Social 『디지털연감 2020』 주: 신용카드 소유 규모는 신용카드를 소지한 15세 이상 인구의 각국별 규모임. Sources: Digital Yearbook 2020 (We Are Social) 출처: We Are Social 『디지털연감 2020』 A-14. M-commerce and Mobile Banking Penetration, 2019 2019년 모바일 상거래 및 모바일 금융거래 보급률 M-commerce 모바일 상거래 Mobile Banking 모바일 금융 거래 N/A 0.6 2.4 N/A 21 0.06 1.9 49 10 4 64 21 68 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 (%) (%) N/A N/A 88 N/A 82 N/A 76 74 82 75 80 78 69 80 74 66 51 69 59 57 64 31 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
- 31. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 028 063 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 Gross Domestic Product, 2000-2019 (Estimate) GDP Growth Rate Production and Expenditure Structures of GDP GDP by Economic Activities Balance of Payment Foreign Exchange Interest Rate and Savings Price Increase Rate Stock Korea’s ODA to ASEAN Energy Production and Import Energy Use Crude Oil Production, Exports and Imports Natural Gas Production Production of Electricity Rail Infrastructure Passenger Cars in Use and Container Port Traffic SECTION B Economy and Infrastructure 경제와 인프라 030~031 032~033 034~035 036~037 036~037 038~039 038~039 040~041 040~041 042~043 042~043 044~045 044 046~047 046 048~051 052~053
- 32. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 030 031 B-1. Gross Domestic Product, 2000 - 2019 (Estimate) 2000 - 2019년 국내총생산 (추정치) 33,858.4 637.4 6.7 3.7 179.5 1.7 102.1 9.1 81.0 96.1 126.4 31.2 576.2 4,887.5 1,214.9 47,570.5 972.1 10.6 6.3 310.8 3.0 150.4 13.2 103.1 127.8 189.3 57.6 934.9 4,755.4 2,308.8 66,073.4 1,979.4 13.7 11.2 755.3 7.5 258.6 39.8 199.6 239.8 341.1 112.8 1,144.1 5,700.1 6,066.4 74,779.5 2,464.0 12.9 18.1 860.7 14.4 301.4 63.2 292.8 308.0 401.3 191.3 1,465.8 4,389.5 11,226.2 75,652.6 2,568.7 11.4 20.0 932.4 15.9 297.8 63.3 304.9 309.8 411.8 201.3 1,414.8 11,221.8 4,950.1 80,051.0 2,759.5 12.1 22.1 1,015.4 17.0 312.4 67.3 313.6 323.9 455.4 220.4 1,540.5 12,014.6 4,873.2 84929.5 2947.1 13.6 24.4 1,022.5 18.1 358.6 68.7 330.9 364.1 504.9 241.3 1,720.5 13,368.1 4,971.8 86,598.8 3,111.8 12.5 26.7 1,111.7 19.1 365.3 66.0 356.8 362.8 529.2 261.6 1,629.5 5,154.5 14,140.2 100.00 3.59 0.01 0.03 1.28 0.02 0.42 0.08 0.41 0.42 0.61 0.30 1.88 5.95 16.33 10,359 3,928 31,356 1,165 3,368 2,131 9,663 1,219 2,883 55,646 5,968 2,086 28,732 8,167 34,569 5,665 1,238 20,511 300 870 323 4,348 196 1,052 23,853 2,031 402 12,257 959 38,536 7,418 1,763 29,514 471 1,404 530 5,679 274 1,209 29,961 2,956 700 19,403 1,766 37,224 9,692 3,369 35,437 782 3,178 1,201 9,047 800 2,155 47,237 5,175 1,297 23,087 4,524 44,674 11,464 4,707 27,871 1,621 4,164 2,670 11,137 1,245 3,294 63,987 7,792 2,740 31,431 10,099 40,847 10,381 4,049 27,326 1,270 3,604 2,417 9,374 1,275 2,953 55,241 5,970 2,172 27,539 8,116 38,983 10,859 4,303 28,788 1,432 3,876 2,522 9,813 1,257 2,976 57,713 6,591 2,389 29,891 8,643 38,440 11,365 4,550 30,668 1,504 3,871 2,566 11,072 1,300 3,104 64,579 7,448 2,551 33,320 9,580 39,304 Country / Region 국가 / 지역 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan GDP (US$ Billion, % of World Total) 국내총생산 (십억 달러, 전세계 비중 %) 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Estimate) GDP Per Capita (US$) 1인당 GDP (달러) 20152000 2005 2010 2019 (Estimate)2016 2017 2018 Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 (IMF) (US$ Billion 십억 달러) 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스, 2019년 10월』 Total GDP by ASEAN Member States, 2000 - 2019 (Estimate) 2000 - 2019년 아세안 회원국별 국내총생산 (추정치) - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
- 33. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 032 033 B-2. GDP Growth Rate GDP 성장률 GDP Growth Rate, 2000 - 2019 2000 - 2019년 GDP 성장률 Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 (IMF) (% Change from Previous Year, 전년대비 % 변화) 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망데이터베이스, 2019년 10월』 (% Change from Previous Year, 전년대비 % 변화) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 4.8 7.0 2.9 9.6 5 6.4 8.7 12.4 4.4 9 4.5 6.8 8.4 8.5 2.8 4.9 6.9 0.4 13.3 5.7 6.9 5 13.6 4.8 7.4 4.2 7.5 4.3 11.4 1.7 5.4 7.2 2.7 6 6.4 8 7.5 5.2 7.6 14.5 7.5 6.4 6.8 10.6 4.2 3.5 5.0 -0.4 7 4.9 7.3 5 7.5 6.1 2.9 3.1 6.7 2.8 6.9 1.2 3.4 4.6 -2.5 6.9 5 7 4.4 5.2 6.9 3 3.4 6.2 2.9 6.7 0.6 3.8 5.3 1.3 7 5.1 6.8 5.7 6.3 6.7 3.7 4 6.8 3.2 6.8 1.9 3.6 5.1 0.1 7.5 5.2 6.3 4.7 6.8 6.2 3.1 4.1 7.1 2.7 6.6 0.8 3.0 4.7 1.8 7.0 5.0 6.4 4.5 6.2 5.7 0.5 2.9 6.5 2.0 6.1 0.9 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Korea ASEAN China Japan
- 34. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 034 035 B-3 Production and Expenditure Structures of GDP, 2018 2018년 GDP의 생산과 지출구조 Production Structure of GDP GDP 생산구조 Production Structure of GDP GDP 생산구조 Expenditure Structure of GDP GDP 지출구조 Expenditure Structure of GDP 국내총생산의 지출구조 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Primary Industry 1차 산업 Secondary Industry 2차 산업 Tertiary Industry 3차 산업 (%) (%) (% of GDP, GDP 대비 %)(% of GDP, GDP 대비 %) 출처: ADB 『2019 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 주: 산업분류 기준은 ISIC revision4를 따름. 1차 산업: 카테고리 A. 2차 산업: 카테고리 B-F. 3차 산업: 카테고리 G-U. 브루나이, 캄보디아, 필리핀의 민간소비지출은 가계에 봉사하는 비영리단체를 포함함. 미얀마의 민간소비지출은 정부소비지출을 포함함. Note: The criteria of industry follows to International Standard of Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision4. Primary Industry: Category A. Secondary Industry: Categories B-F. Tertiary Industry: Categories G-U. Private consumption expenditure for Brunei, Cambodia, and Philippines include nonprofit institutions serving households. Private consumption expenditure for Myanmar includes government consumption. Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 1.0 23.5 13.3 17.7 7.6 23.3 (2017) 9.3 0.0 8.1 16.3 2.0 7.2 1.2 (2017) Primary Industry 1차 산업 62.2 34.4 41.4 35.5 38.8 36.3 (2017) 30.8 26.6 32.4 38.0 37.3 40.7 29.3 (2017) Secondary Industry 2차 산업 36.7 42.1 45.2 46.8 53.6 40.4 (2017) 59.9 73.3 59.5 45.7 60.7 52.2 69.5 (2017) Tertiary Industry 3차 산업 Country 국가 Private Consumption Expenditure 정부소비지출 Government Consumption Expenditure 민간소비지출 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 총고정자본형성 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 총고정자본형성 Government Consumption Expenditure 정부소비지출 Private Consumption Expenditure 민간소비지출 1) 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 41.1 23.4 34.6 - 23.6 34.1 (2017) 17.3 26.6 25.0 26.5 31.3 44.1 24.4 19.5 70.6 57.4 - 57.4 71.3 (2017) 73.8 34.9 47.8 67.6 46.2 39.4 55.6 24.1 4.9 9.0 - 12.0 - 11.9 10.5 16.2 6.5 16.1 14.9 19.7 Country 국가 1.0 23.5 13.3 17.7 7.6 23.3 9.3 0.0 8.1 16.3 2.0 7.2 1.2 62.2 34.4 41.4 35.5 38.8 36.3 30.8 26.6 32.4 38 37.3 40.7 29.3 36.7 42.1 45.2 46.8 53.6 40.4 59.9 73.3 59.5 45.7 60.7 52.2 69.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 N/A 10.5 41.1 23.4 34.6 23.6 34.1 17.3 26.6 25.0 26.5 31.3 44.1 24.4 19.5 70.6 57.4 57.4 71.3 73.8 34.9 47.8 67.6 46.2 39.4 55.6 24.1 4.9 9.0 12.0 11.9 16.2 6.5 16.2 14.9 19.7 BruneiCam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan Brunei Cam bodia Indonesia Lao PDR M alaysia M yanm ar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam Korea China Japan 1) 2) 3) 1) 2) 3)
- 35. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 036 037 B-4. GDP by Economic Activities 경제활동별 GDP Agriculture 농업 Mining 광업 Manufacturing 제조업 Construction 건설 Trade 무역 Finance 금융 Public Administration 행정 Others 기타 Total 총합 1.0% 45.7% 14.1% 0.8% 2.5% 4.9% 3.1% 1.7% 11.7% 14.6% 100.0% 22.0% 1.8% 16.3% 0.6% 13.6% 9.5% 7.9% 2.0% 1.3% 25.0% 100.0% 12.8% 8.1% 20.2% 1.2% 10.5% 13.0% 9.1% 4.2% 3.7% 17.2% 100.0% 15.7% 6.0% 7.5% 10.8% 7.0% 12.3% 2.9% 3.1% 9.2% 25.6% 100.0% 7.5% 9.3% 21.6% 2.1% 4.8% 16.4% 7.3% 6.3% 8.1% 16.6% 100.0% 23.7% 4.8% 23.6% 1.3% 6.5% 20.6% 13.0% 0.3% 3.2% 3.0% 100.0% Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Note: Viet Nam and China figures are estimated. 출처: ADB『 2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 주: 베트남, 중국은 추정치임. Brunei (2018) Cambodia (2018) Indonesia (2018) Lao PDR (2018) Malaysia (2018) Myanmar (2017) (% of GDP, GDP 대비 %)(% of GDP, GDP 대비 %) Electricity, Gas & Water 전기, 가스, 수도 GDP at Current Market Prices 국내총생산(시장가격) 18,301 Million B$ 십억 브루나이달러 99,544 Million Riels 백만리엘 14,837 Million Rupiah 백만루피아 152,414 Million Kips 백만킵 1,446,913 Million Ringgit 백만링깃 91,282 Billion Kyats 십억짯 Transport & Communications 운송, 통신 Item 항목 0.0% - 20.8% 1.1% 3.2% 16.6% 10.3% 12.3% 100.0% 9.3% 0.8% 19.1% 2.6% 7.7% 18.5% 5.9% 8.4% 4.5% 23.1% 100.0% 8.1% 2.6% 26.8% 2.7% 2.5% 15.9% 8.2% 7.3% 5.8% 20.1% 100.0% 14.7% 7.4% 16.0% 4.5% 5.8% 10.9% 3.4% 5.3% 2.7% 29.3% 100.0% 1.8% 0.1% 26.6% 1.3% 5.4% 7.3% 7.2% 5.5% 6.1% 38.7% 100.0% 7.5% - 33.9% - 6.9% 9.6% 4.5% 7.7% - 29.9% 100.0% 1.2% 0.1% 20.8% 2.6% 5.7% 13.9% 10.0% 4.1% 4.9% 36.8% 100.0% Singapore (2018)Philippines (2018) Thailand (2018) Viet Nam (2018) Korea (2018) China (2018) Japan (2017) 491,174 Million S$ 백만 싱가포르달러 17,426 Million Pesos 백만페소 16,318 Million Baht 백만바트 5,532,332 Million Dong 백만동 1,893,497 Billion Won 십억원 90,031 Billion Yuan 십억위안 545,122 Billion Yen 십억엔 35.6% B-5. Balance of Payment 국제수지 출처: IMF 『세계경제전망 데이터베이스, 2019년 10월』, ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 4,507 -240 1,595 -529 20,694 845 1,990 28,105 -7,642 -560 12,209 132,378 170,135 5,016 -983 5,303 -1,237 25,711 1,804 7,179 54,996 11,486 -4,276 27,951 237,810 220,986 2,157 -1,567 -17,518 -3,220 9,001 -1,949 7,266 53,023 27,753 -119 105,119 304,164 136,437 1,470 -1,686 -16,953 -1,752 7,210 -2,443 -1,199 55,660 43,438 5,924 97,924 202,203 197,923 1,985 -1,743 -16,196 -1,816 8,905 -3,974 -2,143 55,405 44,070 4,676 75,231 195,117 201,961 1,068 -2,773 -31,051 -2,170 7,523 -2,859 -8,729 65,071 32,386 5,844 76,409 49,092 175,260 1,060 -3,334 -31,752 -2,311 11,444 -3,147 -7,078 60,033 31,821 5,726 52,797 147,710 172,113 2,998 -96 7,990 25 8,488 -609 -2,228 10,358 9,313 850 10,181 20,432 130,651 Source: World Economic Outlook Data base, October 2019 (IMF), Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Country 국가 Country 국가2000 2005 2010 2015 Current Account Balance 경상수지 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Estimate) (US$ Million 백만 달러)(US$ Billion 십억 달러) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan - -22 -18,374 84 -10,416 -24 -1,870 -3,911 4,650 -550 -846 -1,134 -48,888 54 182 -9,200 69 -2,871 -1,624 2,148 -9,447 -6,873 -296 -8,984 339 -37,001 -807 1,010 -9,791 165 2,035 -1,822 5,765 -136 -6993 -2461 -13,973 -15,063 -30,290 - -22 -18,374 84 -10,416 -24 -1,870 -3,911 4,650 -550 -846 -1,134 -48,888 -1,007 1,712 -8,697 -234 -5,283 1,392 5,455 -8,493 19,240 -4,765 -14,626 -218,320 -15,950 -697 1,863 -7,379 -336 -5,315 1,167 8,693 -7,867 28,857 -3,920 -36,734 -258,932 -6,158 - 2,435 -7,101 -233 -4,393 - 10,493 -1,645 28,840 -3,680 -29,737 -292,249 -7,303 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 Service Balance 서비스수지 2017 2018
- 36. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 038 039 B-6. Foreign Exchange 외환 B-7. Interest Rate and Savings 이자율과 저축 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 1.72 3,840.8 8,421.8 7,887.6 3.80 6.5 44.2 1.72 40.1 14,167.8 1,131.0 8.28 107.8 B$ Riel Rupiah Kip Ringgit Kyat Peso S$ Baht Dong Won Yuan Yen 1.66 4,092.5 9,704.7 10,655.2 3.79 5.8 55.1 1.66 40.2 15,858.9 1,024.1 8.2 110.2 1.36 4,184.9 9,090.4 8,258.8 3.22 5.6 45.1 1.36 31.7 18,612.9 1,156.1 6.8 87.8 1.35 4,051.2 14,236.9 8,489.2 4.00 1,429.8 52.7 1.35 32.3 22,602.1 1,100.6 6.2 110.4 1.37 4,067.8 13,389.4 8,147.9 3.91 1,162.6 45.5 1.41 34.2 21,697.6 1,131.2 6.2 121.0 1.38 4,058.7 13,308.3 8,129.1 4.15 1,234.9 47.5 1.45 35.3 21,935.0 1,160.3 6.6 108.8 1.38 4,050.6 13,380.9 8,351.5 4.30 1,360.4 50.4 1.38 33.9 22,370.1 1,130.4 6.8 112.2 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Note: Local currency units per US$ and period averages Data refers to international reserves with gold at national valuation unless otherwise specified. Country 국가 Local Currency 통화 2000 2005 2010 Exchange Rate 환율 20182015 2016 2017 1) 1) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan - 502 28,280 139 27,432 223 12,975 79,514 31,933 3,416 95,855 165,574 347,212 B$ Riel Rupiah Kip Ringgit Kyat Peso S$ Baht Dong Won Yuan Yen - 953 32,926 220 69,377 771 15,800 115,501 50,502 9,050 209,968 818,872 828,813 - 3,150 89,970 625 102,325 5,714 53,991 223,678 165,656 12,054 286,926 2,847,338 1,035,817 187 13,220 114,776 - 97,788 5,347 69,382 285,349 197,031 - 393,332 3,072,712 1,208,958 155 6,761 100,626 972 91,429 4,348 72,352 245,721 149,291 27,879 358,514 3,330,362 1,179,004 167 8,245 110,931 778 91,194 4,616 71,853 244,366 164,148 36,167 361,701 3,010,517 1,157,790 188 11,105 124,143 1,162 98,938 4,910 71,598 277,813 194,048 48,693 379,477 3,139,949 1,202,071 Country 국가 Local Currency 통화 2000 2005 2010 Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ Million) 외환보유고 (백만 달러) 20182015 2016 2017 1) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 5.50 17.34 18.46 32.00 7.67 15.25 10.91 5.83 7.83 10.55 8.55 5.85 2.07 5.50 17.33 6.36 26.83 5.95 15.00 10.18 5.30 5.79 11.03 5.59 5.58 1.68 5.50 - 4.97 22.61 5.00 17.00 7.67 5.38 5.94 13.14 5.51 5.81 1.60 5.50 - 12.66 - 4.59 13.00 5.58 5.35 6.56 7.12 3.53 4.35 1.14 5.50 - 11.89 - 4.54 13.00 5.64 5.35 6.31 6.96 3.37 4.35 1.04 5.50 - 10.50 - 4.90 13.00 6.10 5.30 4.10 7.40 3.70 4.40 1.0 (2017) - 6.13 8.86 - 2.72 - 7.40 1.28 2.50 0.20 7.08 0.99 0.09 1.01 2.08 4.32 - 1.41 - 3.80 0.24 1.88 3.00 3.57 0.72 0.01 0.47 1.15 3.92 - 1.00 - 1.60 0.14 0.50 3.00 3.18 0.36 0.04 0.35 1.14 1.25 - 1.04 - 0.90 0.16 0.50 0.54 1.84 0.35 0.00 0.34 1.43 1.73 - 1.06 - 0.71 0.12 0.47 0.67 1.72 - 0.04 0.33 1.56 1.48 - 1.00 - 0.72 0.14 0.47 - 1.47 - 0.01 0.29 1.39 1.47 - 0.96 - 0.69 0.16 0.47 - 1.52 0.35 0.00 49.4 8.1 31.8 -0.2 46.1 12.3 16.4 47.5 31.7 27.1 34.6 36.8 29.0 59.1 9.9 27.5 10.7 44.3 13.1 15.9 51.2 29.5 27.8 32.3 46.3 26.8 63.1 14.5 34.8 22.0 39.3 32.7 18.7 54.0 32.0 27.4 35.4 51.4 22.9 56.3 26.0 - - 30.6 14.2 53.2 36.3 26.0 35.9 44.9 - 55.2 19.6 32.8 - 33.0 23.4 15.3 52.7 34.9 25.7 36.4 49.1 23.3 52.6 20.4 32.7 - 32.6 24.6 15.1 53.4 36.7 24.9 36.8 46.7 24.2 53.0 23.2 33.6 - 32.4 25.3 15.3 53.2 37.7 25.5 37.0 46.1 24.9 Country 국가 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 20102015 2016 2018 5.50 - 11.10 - 4.60 13.00 5.60 5.30 4.40 7.40 3.50 4.40 1.00 2017 2000 2005 2010 20182015 2016 201720182015 2016 2017 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 주: 미국 달러당 자국의 통화단위, 기간평균 기준 다른 언급이 없는 한, 외환보유고는 국가 내 가치로 평가된 금을 포함함. Lending Interest Rate (% per Year) 대출이자율 (연간%) Savings Interest Rate (%, Period Average) 예금이자율 (기간 평균) Savings Interest Rate (%, Period Average) 예금이자율 (기간 평균) Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP) 국내총저축 (GDP의 %)
- 37. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 040 041 B-8. Price Increase Rate 물가상승률 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 1.2 -0.8 3.8 23.2 1.5 -0.2 6.7 1.3 1.6 -0.3 (2001) 2.3 0.4 -0.7 1.1 5.8 10.5 7.2 2.9 9.4 6.5 0.5 4.4 8.3 2.8 1.8 -0.3 0.4 4.0 5.1 6.0 1.7 7.7 3.8 2.8 3.3 9.2 3.0 3.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 6.4 1.3 2.1 9.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.7 4.9 3.5 1.6 2.1 6.9 1.8 -0.5 0.2 2.7 1.0 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 2.9 3.8 0.8 3.7 4.6 2.9 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.9 1.6 0.5 0.1 2.5 3.2 2.0 1.0 6.8 5.2 0.4 1.1 3.5 1.5 2.1 1.0 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Country 국가 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 Growth Rates of Consumer Price Index (%) 소비자 물가지수 상승률 (%) - - 12.5 - -1.8 (2001) - 5.8 10.0 3.9 -0.2 2.1 2.8 0.0 - - 15.3 - 3.8 (2006) - 11.4 9.6 9.1 4.4 2.1 4.9 1.6 - - 4.9 - 12.3 (2011) - 5.9 4.7 9.4 12.6 3.8 5.5 -0.1 - - 4.4 - -7.4 - -3.9 -15.3 -4.1 -0.6 -4.0 -5.2 -3.0 - - 7.9 - -1.1 - 1.2 -6.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -3.5 - - 4.6 - 6.7 - 4.4 7.0 0.7 2.8 3.5 - 2.3 - - 5.5 - -1.1 - 7.0 6.3 0.4 3.1 1.9 3.5 2.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 B-9. Stock 주식 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia(JSX) Lao PDR Malaysia(KLSE) Myanmar Philippines(PSE) Singapore(STI) Thailand(SET) Viet Nam(VNI) Korea(KOSPI) China(CSI300) Japan(NIKKEI225) Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB), International Finance Centre Note: Stock market index is based on the figures at the end of each year. Country 국가 20052000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 - - -38.5 - 21.4 - -6.3 8.6 -18.7 - -8.7 37.3 11.6 - - 16.2 - 6,4 - 17,5 16,7 4,2 8,3 28.5 -22.1 13.5 - - 46.1 - 27.1 - 43.1 30.3 45.6 12.2 23.6 3.4 2.0 - - -12.1 - -6.1 - 5.5 -2.5 0.2 6.1 1.4 66.0 22.7 - - 15.3 - -3.8 - 0.9 -11.6 -2.1 14.8 -1.2 -19.0 -12.6 - - 20.0 - 5.0 - 8.0 10.3 12.7 - 16.5 6.7 - - - -2.5 - 2.2 - 0.1 - 6.6 - 0.5 - - - - 26,813 - 113,156 - 25,981 152,826 29,217 - 171,262 - 3,157,222 - - 81,428 - 180,518 - 39,799 257,340 123,885 - 718,011 401,852 4,572,901 - - 360,388 - 408,689 - 157,321 647,226 277,732 36,855 1,091,911 4,027,840 3,827,774 - - 425,768 - 359,788 - 239,738 640,428 432,956 66,396 1,254,541 7,320,738 4,955,300 - - 520,687 - 455,772 - 290,401 787,255 548,795 116,657 1,771,768 8,711,267 4,955,300 - - 486,766 - 398,019 - 258,156 687,257 500,741 132,653 1,413,717 6,324,880 5,296,811 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』, 국제금융센터 주: 기간의 마지막 날짜를 기준으로 측정함. Stock Market Capitalization (US$ Million) 시가총액 (백만 달러) Growth Rates of Stock Market Price Index (%) 주가지수 상승률 (%) 2000 2005 2010 2016 20182017 Growth Rates of Wholesale (and/or Producer) Price Index (%) 도매 (또는 생산자) 물가지수 상승률 (%)
- 38. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 042 043 B-10. Korea’s ODA to ASEAN 한국의 對아세안 ODA 출처: OECD, 코이카Source: OECD, KOICA (US$ Million, 백만 달러) Receipient 수혜국 1987 - 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 Total 합계 Grants 무상 Loans 유상 1,186.89 494.61 692.28 0.02 0.02 - 180.29 58.94 121.35 286.09 109.03 177.06 88.29 47.55 40.74 7.11 7.11 - 101.03 31.16 69.87 150.22 71.92 78.30 0.03 0.03 - 25.02 25.02 - 348.79 143.83 204.96 234.71 113.46 121.25 - - - 37.33 19.09 18.24 28.16 19.04 9.12 27.75 13.65 14.10 1.73 1.73 - 5.46 5.46 - 30.58 19.55 11.04 - - - 2.49 2.49 - 101.21 32.45 68.75 325.61 126.67 198.94 - - - 62.23 23.14 39.09 31.68 17.89 13.79 33.48 15.53 17.95 1.85 1.85 - 7.86 7.86 - 37.58 25.84 11.74 - - - 4.47 4.47 - 146.45 30.08 116.37 379.18 147.07 232.10 - - - 58.11 35.47 22.64 44.50 23.20 21.30 23.52 13.09 10.43 0.43 0.43 - 9.04 9.04 - 33.10 29.06 4.04 - - - 2.89 2.89 - 207.59 33.89 173.70 435.47 157.84 277.62 - - - 63.85 32.64 31.21 39.17 24.28 14.89 27.12 13.33 13.79 0.14 0.14 - 14.80 14.80 - 44.59 33.36 11.22 - - - 3.34 3.34 - 242.46 35.95 206.51 413.87 191.53 222.35 - - - 72.53 35.94 36.59 29.67 23.53 6.14 28.98 19.77 9.21 0.34 0.34 - 25.48 25.48 - 66.39 32.69 33.70 - - - 3.44 3.44 - 187.05 50.34 136.71 505.90 191.12 314.78 - - - 69.50 37.47 32.02 46.58 18.95 27.64 88.23 22.45 65.78 0.49 0.49 - 23.91 22.82 1.10 46.53 33.03 13.50 - - - 4.73 4.73 - 225.93 51.19 174.74 450.72 207.64 243.07 - - - 57.32 36.93 20.39 50.47 21.59 28.89 37.66 27.80 9.85 0.37 0.37 - 47.31 33.68 13.63 63.34 26.49 36.85 - - - 8.83 8.83 - 185.40 51.94 133.46 497.03 193.56 303.47 - - - 71.13 31.57 39.56 57.87 16.93 40.94 56.20 28.06 28.14 0.40 0.40 - 77.61 35.58 42.03 40.92 24.99 15.93 - - - 5.16 5.16 - 187.73 50.87 136.86 457.88 216.49 241.39 - - - 65.23 31.23 34.00 53.95 20.43 33.51 72.53 34.42 38.11 0.34 0.34 - 38.77 34.38 4.38 64.92 33.61 31.31 - - - 4.16 4.16 - 157.99 57.92 100.08
- 39. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 044 045 B-11. Energy Production and Import 에너지 생산과 수입 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan A S E A N A S E A N 179,733 23,423 1,988,530 13,384 667,066 110,899 127,390 - 315,966 271,511 209,847 9,486,626 975,383 194,312 27,247 1,942,880 13,623 736,616 154,876 166,109 - 406,310 414,197 339,389 9,747,382 1,046,607 202,677 25,096 2,712,957 15,296 901,053 221,559 182,123 - 512,429 624,284 424,475 15,255,992 1,018,166 185,230 36,329 4,028,207 23,423 824,571 231,597 220,842 5,975 705,546 656,549 443,356 21,185,970 1,006,454 162,285 42,543 4,460,808 30,593 893,404 256,692 235,660 6,453 800,192 711,043 483,748 24,258,631 294,455 160,851 43,977 4,320,033 38,719 895,794 274,140 238,767 6,692 748,806 727,295 505,976 24,107,101 340,823 151,291 45,650 4,513,628 63,815 905,116 280,832 264,341 6,692 784,657 688,337 505,976 22,607,817 353,968 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Note: Energy covers all forms of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and electricity generated by nuclear, wind, hydro, and solar power. (Electricity generated by solid, liquid, and gas fuels is excluded in order to avoid overlaps). KTOE=Kilo Ton of Oil Equivalent , 1 ton of oil equivalent = appr. 7.3 barrels of crude oil. 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』, ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 주: 에너지는 모든 종류의 고체, 액체, 가스 연료, 원자력과 풍력, 수력 태양력에 의해 만들어진 전기를 포함함. (고체, 액체, 가스 연료에 의해 만들어진 전기는 중복을 위해 제외됨). KTOE = 석유환산 킬로톤, 석유환산 1톤 = 약 7.3 배럴의 원유. Energy Production (KTOE) 에너지 생산 (석유환산 킬로톤)Country 국가 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 -711.8 18.0 -64.0 - -84.1 6.9 52.8 99.1 46.4 -20.8 85.4 -1.9 80.1 -725.5 20.3 -52.9 - -57.7 -20.1 51.0 99.1 39.2 -38.9 81.7 2.7 79.6 -850.0 27.4 -56.0 - -43.9 -49.8 44.8 98.5 44.3 -46.6 79.5 4.2 80.7 -473.2 31.7 -79.0 - -21.7 -60.9 41.7 97.7 40.1 -12.7 82.0 11.4 80.1 -458.4 31.6 -112.3 - -5.8 -39.8 45.3 97.6 42.5 -15.1 83.5 14.8 93.9 -357.4 33.1 -103.1 - -5.5 -33.0 45.8 97.7 41.6 - 81.7 15.0 94.0 -490.4 37.6 -89.7 1.1 -9.5 -34.9 51.3 97.7 45.9 -1.6 81.5 15.9 92.9 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 2014 2015 -410.5 39.7 -88.5 -9.4 -7.4 -40.6 48.0 96.9 43.3 4.2 82.0 20.2 91.7 2016 Energy Imports, net (% of Energy Use) 에너지 순수입 (에너지 사용 %) B-12. Energy Use 에너지 사용 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 Korea China Japan Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 73 142 4,970 58 1,959 538 1,551 756 3,075 1,262 7,854 42,461 21,655 76 144 7,087 68 2,745 619 1,469 805 4,067 1,756 8,764 68,833 21,847 124 317 10,021 244 3,527 836 2,126 910 5,794 3,006 11,762 118,484 17,845 8,690 384 825 714 (2017) 4,694 292 497 (2017) 8,672 2,816 1,706 10,345 3,867 7,725 7,561 29 374 120 2,637 70 469 7,233 1,558 284 5,597 993 7,533 136 233 8,322 100 2,965 663 1,631 1,109 4,945 2,319 10,441 101,618 20,938 Energy Use (PJ) 에너지 소비 (PJ) ElectricPowerConsumption(KWhperCapita) 전력소비 (1인당 KWh) Country / Region 국가 / 지역 2000Year 2005 2016 2000 20162010
- 40. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 046 047 B-13. Crude Oil Production, Exports and Imports 원유 생산, 수출, 수입 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Korea China Japan 132,413 9,278 - 70,587 - 32,784 558 57 - 2,858 16,291 121,424 16,300 761 117,511 8,114 - 54,684 - 30,653 1,079 412 - 7,555 15,014 122,999 20,301 853 104,340 6,474 - 39,283 - 31,346 644 329 - 7,517 18,746 147,235 21,455 578 106,231 6,174 - 41,807 - 32,113 588 275 - 8,044 17,230 153,143 19,969 549 60,726 5,779 - - - 31,701 543 217 - 6,967 15,518 161,963 19,151 546 26,444 5,694 - - - - 235 173 - 6,373 13,969 164,887 18,911 - Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Note: Crude oil including lease condensate. Crude Oil Production 원유생산Country 국가 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 70,380 9,058 - 29,226 - 16,672 - - - - 15,424 - 1,000 - 84,775 - - 11,473 - 6,963 530 15,537 40,876 649 8,747 2,452 7,000 254,604 51,788 8,114 - 18,137 - 16,373 - 1,026 38 27 8,072 - 300 - 75,011 - - 14,251 - 9,067 - 9,106 41,247 848 492 2,372 23,800 214,357 33,674 6,158 - 1,554 - 15,533 - 846 58 39 9,486 62,857 287 - 125,582 - - 18,728 - 8,096 - 10,653 44,742 43,181 182 174,752 33,550 195,873 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 주: 컨덴세이트(초경질원유)를 포함한 원유. Crude Oil Exports and Imports 원유 수출입 Export 수출 Import 수입 Export 수출 Import 수입 Export 수출 Import 수입 33,412 5,869 - 2,313 - 16,045 - 812 - 1,523 6,850 64,362 294 - 131,694 - - 19,932 - 10,488 - 10,752 48,051 42,036 435 185,067 38,101 195,873 34,656 5,557 - 5,355 - 14,453 - 728 145 1,612 6,806 67,014 486 - 119,000 - - - - 9,793 - 10,599 52,690 44,738 1,181 187,678 41,957 195,873 Export 수출 Import 수입 2000 2010 2015 2016 Export 수출 Import 수입 2017 16,447 5,152 - 5,121 - - - 701 103 1,412 3,958 70,135 263 - 115,141 - - - - - - 11,712 51,348 46,913 5,168 190,986 46,190 195,873 Export 수출 Import 수입 2018 B-14. Natural Gas Production 천연가스 생산 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Korea 619,640 434,010 - - - - 183,421 11 - 1,948 250 27 996,450 538,592 - - - - 450,381 3,681 - 3,506 290 33 1,619,278 542,684 - - - - 1,069,002 3,470 - 3,850 272 114 1,209,578 531,459 - - - - 670,080 3,976 - 3,767 297 93 1,221,032 545,605 - - - - 667,582 3,922 - 3,620 303 206 835,936 521,959 - - - - 305,755 4,378 - 3,527 317 184 Source: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019, September 2019 (ADB) Note: TJ: Terajoule (one trillion joules) 주: TJ: 테라줄 (1조 줄) 출처: ADB 『2019년 아시아 태평양 주요지표, 2019년 9월』 Country 국가 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 (TJ) (Thousand Tonnes, 천 톤)(Thousand Tonnes, 천 톤)
- 41. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 048 049 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), International Energy Agency 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』, 국제에너지기구 B-15. Production of Electricity 전력생산 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 24,335.8 875.3 4.2 4.4 234.0 - 150.1 16.0 82.4 50.4 177.4 156.4 551.5 5,859.5 1,025.7 40.7 26.1 0.0 45.6 52.6 - 37.9 2.0 42.8 1.1 21.6 24.5 41.8 72.6 33.7 4.1 3.6 1.1 6.8 11.3 - 2.4 0.5 7.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 3.2 0.2 11.2 21.6 49.1 98.9 0.0 24.6 - 50.1 35.2 24.2 95.3 68.3 33.5 22.5 2.0 40.6 16.2 20.7 0.0 46.8 6.6 - 9.1 62.4 11.8 0.0 3.2 41.5 1.2 18.6 7.9 10.6 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.9 2.3 0.0 6.0 (2016) 3.2 0.0 0.9 4.8 - 0.6 0.0 13.8 1.7 5.9 0.1 3.1 (2016) 4.1 6.1 2015 Country 국가 Hydro Share (%) 수력 (%) Coal Share (%) 석탄 (%) Oil Share (%) 석유 (%) Gas Share (%) 가스 (%) Nuclear Power Share (%) 원자력 (%) Production of Electricity (Billion KWh) 발전량 (십억 KWh) Renewable Source Share (%) 재생가능에너지 (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 22,657.1 812.6 4.2 3.0 216.3 16.4 139.3 13.7 73.7 46.5 164.1 135.4 513.3 5,388.2 979.8 40.7 25.9 0.0 28.2 52.6 - 37.9 2.0 42.8 1.1 21.6 24.5 42.4 72.6 33.7 4.1 4.3 1.0 10.7 11.3 - 2.4 0.5 7.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 3.2 0.2 11.2 21.6 52.9 99.0 0.0 24.6 - 50.1 35.2 24.2 95.3 68.3 33.5 23.9 2.0 40.6 16.2 24.0 0.0 60.5 6.6 - 9.1 62.4 11.8 0.0 3.2 41.5 0.5 18.6 7.9 10.6 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.7 2.3 0.0 6.0 3.4 0.0 0.6 4.8 - 0.6 0.0 13.8 1.7 5.9 0.1 1.1 4.1 6.1 2014 Country 국가 Hydro Share (%) 수력 (%) Coal Share (%) 석탄 (%) Oil Share (%) 석유 (%) Gas Share (%) 가스 (%) Nuclear Power Share (%) 원자력 (%) Production of Electricity (Billion KWh) 발전량 (십억 KWh) Renewable Source Share (%) 재생가능에너지 (%)
- 42. 2019 ASEAN & Korea in Figures 050 051 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), International Energy Agency Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 25,095.025 948.0 4.27 5.594 247.92 - 156.66 17.878 90.797 51.677 191.01 182.184 562.603 6,217.907 1,060.971 38.2 37.6 0.0 45.6 54.6 - 44.1 0.1 47.7 1.2 19.3 37.4 41.7 68.2 32.9 3.7 2.7 1.1 6.8 6.3 - 0.8 0.3 6.2 0.7 0.3 1.0 3.2 0.2 7.8 23.2 40.0 98.9 0.0 26.5 - 41.6 45.0 21.9 95.0 65.3 25.3 22.5 2.7 39.3 16.6 13.9 0.0 46.8 7.5 - 12.8 54.5 8.9 0.0 3.7 36.1 1.2 19.2 8.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.8 3.4 1.7 36.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2016 Country 국가 Country 국가Hydro Share (%) 수력 (%) Coal Share (%) 석탄 (%) Oil Share (%) 석유 (%) Gas Share (%) 가스 (%) Nuclear Power Share (%) 원자력 (%) Production of Electricity (Billion KWh) 발전량 (십억 KWh) Renewable SourceShare(%) 재생가능에너지(%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam World ASEAN Korea China Japan 25,721.1 984.9 4.2 7.0 254.9 - 164.5 22.4 94.4 52.4 186.5 198.7 566.9 6,634.9 1,068.3 38.3 38.2 0.0 57.0 58.0 - 43.7 6.3 49.6 1.3 19.1 34.0 45.1 67.6 32.9 3.3 2.7 1.1 4.2 7.6 - 0.9 0.3 4.0 0.7 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.1 6.5 22.9 36.8 98.9 0.0 21.7 - 38.5 37.2 21.8 94.9 64.3 20.6 22.2 2.8 37.3 16.3 17.1 0.0 39.1 7.3 - 16.2 56.1 10.2 0.0 5.1 44.8 1.2 17.9 8.4 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 3.7 3.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2017 Hydro Share (%) 수력 (%) Coal Share (%) 석탄 (%) Oil Share (%) 석유 (%) Gas Share (%) 가스 (%) Nuclear Power Share (%) 원자력 (%) Production of Electricity (Billion KWh) 발전량 (십억 KWh) Renewable Source Share (%) 재생가능에너지 (%) 출처: 세계은행 『세계개발지표』, 국제에너지기구 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank) 출처: 세계 은행 『세계개발지표』 Price of Electricity in ASEAN 아세안 회원국별 전기 요금 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan 6 19.1 14.2 10.5 16.8 12.5 20 16.8 17.1 12 10 14.3 29.1 5.7 18.7 13.7 11 15.4 13 19.4 11.3 16.7 11.6 10.1 14.5 25.9 5.3 17.8 11.1 11.3 14.3 10 17.6 8.1 15 11.6 9 14.3 22.6 5.2 17.5 11.2 11 12.9 9.3 17.7 10 12.6 12 8.7 15.4 21.7 5.2 18 10.7 12.9 11.6 8.3 16.4 10.2 12.6 12.3 8.5 15.5 18.6 5 18.2 10.9 13.2 12 8.1 18.1 5.5 13.7 12.5 11.4 14.6 21.2 Country 국가 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (US cent per KWh, KWh 당 센트)