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CELL DIVISION
By: MARY GRACE LATRAS
Why Do Cells Divide?
1. Growth
2. Repair
3. Reproduction
Cell Division Cycle
G1- Cell growth
S Phase- DNA
synthesis
G2- period between
the end of DNA
replication and the
start of cell division
M Phase- actual
period of cell
division
Chromosomes
Chromosomes
A chromosome is
a DNA molecule
that carries all or
part of the
hereditary
information of an
organism.
Chromosomes
Chromosomes
Humans most commonly have 22 pairs of
autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes
(XX or XY), for a total of 46 chromosomes.
Chromosomes
Chromosomes that do not differ between males
and females are called autosomes.
The chromosomes that differ between males and
females are the sex chromosomes.
What is Mitosis?
-is a method of cell division in which
a cell divides and produces identical
copies of itself.
4 stages:
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
 chromosomes
condense
 Each
chromosome
consists of a
pair of identical
sister
chromatids
joined at the
centromere.
Prophase
 Microtubules
form
 The nuclear
envelope
breaks down
Metaphase
 chromosomes
line up at the
middle of the
cell, along the
plane of cell
division, pushed
and pulled by
microtubules of
the spindle
apparatus
Anaphase
 sister
chromatids
separate and
migrate
towards
opposite
ends of the
cell
Telophase
 Nuclear
envelope form
around
chromosomes
 Chromosomes
uncoil
 Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis
Animal Cell vs. Plant Cell

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Cell Division: MITOSIS