SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
In children’s development, oral language, reading and
writing are significantly and dynamically concurrent, i.e.
thay build upon one another.
 Oral language affects reading development
 Writing involves the integration of knowledge in
reading with knowledge of writing
Therefore,
 language aids speaking, reading, & writing
 Reading aids speaking & writing
 Writing aids speaking & writing
Promoting early literacy is a natural development amongst
children, so active construction of their own language is
more successful when supported by adults, esp the
parents.
3 WAYS BY WHICH FAMILY INFLUENCES LITERACY
DEVELOPMENT:
1. Interpersonal interaction
o experience shared by adult family members
o done through constant and pleasurable
communication with the child
o Activities: story telling, reading aloud,
reading newspapers & letters, sending
notes & greeting cards
2. Physical environment
o availability and access to appropriate literacy
materials like books, newspapers, educational
TV programs
o Parents help children familiarize with
environment prints like logos, food labels,
stores, supermarkets, food chains, etc
o Writing materials and manipulative toys
3. Establish emotional and motivational climate
o Family serves as literacy models of
involvement in litearcy activities
o When parents are involved, the child sees the
purpose and the need for language, speaking,
reading and writing
VALUE OF READING IN PROMOTING LITERACY
1. Create a rich reading environment y providing varied
reading materials, such as books, tv programs, children’s
dictionaries, etc
2. Promote awareness in environment print.
3. Enhance interest in early reading through audio-visual
materials & computer software for sounds
4. Nurture love for reading through family involvement
VALUE OF WRITING IN PROMOTING
LITERACY
1. Create a rich writing environment by providing
varied writing materials such as:
o writing pads, tracing pads, sketch pads
o Work books (writing, coloring, number, shapes)
o Coloring materials, chalk, markers, clay, blocks
2. Establish pleasurable and enjoyable writing
through:
o Assistance to child’s writing attempts
o Encourage identify what she writes
o Invite the child to observe the adults write
o Respond to child’s queries with information &
explanation
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL IN PROMOTING LITERACY
1. The school must take home literacy as the basis for early
literacy instruction
2. Must collaborate with the parents to better understand the
individual learner
3. Must always recognize the individuality of each learner
4. Must always consider that each child is an emergent
learner
5. Must recognize that learners are active constructors of their
own learnings, but teachers’ scaffolding is necessary, and is
minimized until they can work independently.
6. The collaboration of parents, teachers, school
administrators, and active participation of the learners are
the key factors in effective literacy development
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL IN PROMOTING LITERACY
1. The school must take home literacy as the basis for early
literacy instruction
2. Must collaborate with the parents to better understand the
individual learner
3. Must always recognize the individuality of each learner
4. Must always consider that each child is an emergent
learner
5. Must recognize that learners are active constructors of their
own learnings, but teachers’ scaffolding is necessary, and is
minimized until they can work independently.
6. The collaboration of parents, teachers, school
administrators, and active participation of the learners are
the key factors in effective literacy development

More Related Content

Similar to PROMOTING EARLY LITERACY.pptx

Language & Literacy in Early Childhood
Language & Literacy in Early ChildhoodLanguage & Literacy in Early Childhood
Language & Literacy in Early ChildhoodTata Baldeo
 
The Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood Development
The Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood DevelopmentThe Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood Development
The Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood DevelopmentFuture Education Magazine
 
Theories of learning and early literacy
Theories of learning and early literacyTheories of learning and early literacy
Theories of learning and early literacyAmory Boringot
 
Raising Strong Readers Slideshow
Raising Strong Readers SlideshowRaising Strong Readers Slideshow
Raising Strong Readers Slideshowharvardgraduateppe
 
How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers
How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers
How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers Ana Lomba
 
subject-action-plan-reading @.pdf
subject-action-plan-reading @.pdfsubject-action-plan-reading @.pdf
subject-action-plan-reading @.pdfBasmaAbdulhannan
 
Language and literacy
Language and literacyLanguage and literacy
Language and literacydulcmeli
 
Language and Literacy
Language and LiteracyLanguage and Literacy
Language and Literacydulcmeli
 
Will you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroomWill you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroomturners3
 
Ready To Read For Fr4 K Coaches
Ready To Read For Fr4 K CoachesReady To Read For Fr4 K Coaches
Ready To Read For Fr4 K Coachesdjminimart
 
Will you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroomWill you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroomturners3
 
Kindergarten Curriculum #21
Kindergarten  Curriculum #21Kindergarten  Curriculum #21
Kindergarten Curriculum #21jtoan
 
Kindergarten curriculum
Kindergarten curriculumKindergarten curriculum
Kindergarten curriculumlhubert
 

Similar to PROMOTING EARLY LITERACY.pptx (20)

Teachingouryoungest(1)
Teachingouryoungest(1)Teachingouryoungest(1)
Teachingouryoungest(1)
 
Language & Literacy in Early Childhood
Language & Literacy in Early ChildhoodLanguage & Literacy in Early Childhood
Language & Literacy in Early Childhood
 
Literate about literacy
Literate about literacyLiterate about literacy
Literate about literacy
 
The Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood Development
The Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood DevelopmentThe Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood Development
The Significance of Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood Development
 
3.eke uduma 10-16
3.eke  uduma 10-163.eke  uduma 10-16
3.eke uduma 10-16
 
Eliteracy
EliteracyEliteracy
Eliteracy
 
Theories of learning and early literacy
Theories of learning and early literacyTheories of learning and early literacy
Theories of learning and early literacy
 
Raising Strong Readers Slideshow
Raising Strong Readers SlideshowRaising Strong Readers Slideshow
Raising Strong Readers Slideshow
 
Elisenia_Centeno_Feature Story_
Elisenia_Centeno_Feature Story_Elisenia_Centeno_Feature Story_
Elisenia_Centeno_Feature Story_
 
How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers
How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers
How to teach languages to toddlers and preschoolers
 
subject-action-plan-reading @.pdf
subject-action-plan-reading @.pdfsubject-action-plan-reading @.pdf
subject-action-plan-reading @.pdf
 
Language and literacy
Language and literacyLanguage and literacy
Language and literacy
 
Language and Literacy
Language and LiteracyLanguage and Literacy
Language and Literacy
 
Week 1 presentation
Week 1 presentationWeek 1 presentation
Week 1 presentation
 
Will you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroomWill you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroom
 
Ready To Read For Fr4 K Coaches
Ready To Read For Fr4 K CoachesReady To Read For Fr4 K Coaches
Ready To Read For Fr4 K Coaches
 
Will you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroomWill you have an elephant in your classroom
Will you have an elephant in your classroom
 
Reading skill
Reading skillReading skill
Reading skill
 
Kindergarten Curriculum #21
Kindergarten  Curriculum #21Kindergarten  Curriculum #21
Kindergarten Curriculum #21
 
Kindergarten curriculum
Kindergarten curriculumKindergarten curriculum
Kindergarten curriculum
 

More from MariaRowenaFlores

Approaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptx
Approaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptxApproaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptx
Approaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
DRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptx
DRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptxDRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptx
DRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
week 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptx
week 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptxweek 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptx
week 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
Psychological Foundations of Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).ppt
Psychological Foundations of     Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).pptPsychological Foundations of     Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).ppt
Psychological Foundations of Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).pptMariaRowenaFlores
 
Noli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptx
Noli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptxNoli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptx
Noli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
Assessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptx
Assessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptxAssessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptx
Assessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
Emergent Readers and Writers.pptx
Emergent Readers and Writers.pptxEmergent Readers and Writers.pptx
Emergent Readers and Writers.pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
INTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptx
INTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptxINTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptx
INTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptxMariaRowenaFlores
 
Biol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdf
Biol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdfBiol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdf
Biol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdfMariaRowenaFlores
 

More from MariaRowenaFlores (12)

Approaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptx
Approaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptxApproaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptx
Approaches to Teaching Reading Chapter Three.pptx
 
DIASS week 2-3.pptx
DIASS week 2-3.pptxDIASS week 2-3.pptx
DIASS week 2-3.pptx
 
DRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptx
DRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptxDRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptx
DRRR LP PDRRM law (upload).pptx
 
week 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptx
week 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptxweek 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptx
week 7 LP Env't Protection , Recovery and Sustainability.pptx
 
BES LP week 1-2.pptx
BES LP week 1-2.pptxBES LP week 1-2.pptx
BES LP week 1-2.pptx
 
Psychological Foundations of Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).ppt
Psychological Foundations of     Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).pptPsychological Foundations of     Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).ppt
Psychological Foundations of Curriculum-Dr. D (EDITED).ppt
 
Noli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptx
Noli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptxNoli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptx
Noli Me Tangere Chapter 48-49.pptx
 
Assessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptx
Assessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptxAssessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptx
Assessment in the Affective Domain - Lesson Plan AP.pptx
 
Emergent Readers and Writers.pptx
Emergent Readers and Writers.pptxEmergent Readers and Writers.pptx
Emergent Readers and Writers.pptx
 
upload UCSP LP week 6.pptx
upload UCSP LP week 6.pptxupload UCSP LP week 6.pptx
upload UCSP LP week 6.pptx
 
INTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptx
INTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptxINTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptx
INTRODUCTION- DEVELOPMENTAL READING 2.pptx
 
Biol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdf
Biol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdfBiol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdf
Biol208_Lecture2_IntroductionToEcology (1).pdf
 

Recently uploaded

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptx
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptxWOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptx
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptxpadhand000
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)Delhi Call girls
 
call Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Mor
call Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Morcall Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Mor
call Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Morvikas rana
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)Delhi Call girls
 
KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...
KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...
KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan 087776558899
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)Delhi Call girls
 
Pokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy Theory
Pokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy TheoryPokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy Theory
Pokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy Theorydrae5
 
LC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdf
LC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdfLC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdf
LC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdfpastor83
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)Delhi Call girls
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...
$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...
$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...PsychicRuben LoveSpells
 
the Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentation
the Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentationthe Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentation
the Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentationbrynpueblos04
 

Recently uploaded (14)

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptx
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptxWOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptx
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT women empowerment.pptx
 
(Aarini) Russian Call Girls Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
(Aarini) Russian Call Girls Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7(Aarini) Russian Call Girls Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
(Aarini) Russian Call Girls Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar (Delhi)
 
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Navi Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escorts ...
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Navi Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escorts ...(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Navi Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escorts ...
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Navi Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escorts ...
 
call Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Mor
call Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Morcall Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Mor
call Now 9811711561 Cash Payment乂 Call Girls in Dwarka Mor
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Jasola (Delhi)
 
KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...
KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...
KLINIK BATA Jual obat penggugur kandungan 087776558899 ABORSI JANIN KEHAMILAN...
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Dashrath Puri (Delhi)
 
Pokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy Theory
Pokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy TheoryPokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy Theory
Pokemon Go... Unraveling the Conspiracy Theory
 
LC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdf
LC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdfLC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdf
LC_YouSaidYes_NewBelieverBookletDone.pdf
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Palam (Delhi)
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Tingre Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
 
$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...
$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...
$ Love Spells^ 💎 (310) 882-6330 in West Virginia, WV | Psychic Reading Best B...
 
the Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentation
the Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentationthe Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentation
the Husband rolesBrown Aesthetic Cute Group Project Presentation
 

PROMOTING EARLY LITERACY.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. In children’s development, oral language, reading and writing are significantly and dynamically concurrent, i.e. thay build upon one another.  Oral language affects reading development  Writing involves the integration of knowledge in reading with knowledge of writing Therefore,  language aids speaking, reading, & writing  Reading aids speaking & writing  Writing aids speaking & writing
  • 3. Promoting early literacy is a natural development amongst children, so active construction of their own language is more successful when supported by adults, esp the parents. 3 WAYS BY WHICH FAMILY INFLUENCES LITERACY DEVELOPMENT: 1. Interpersonal interaction o experience shared by adult family members o done through constant and pleasurable communication with the child o Activities: story telling, reading aloud, reading newspapers & letters, sending notes & greeting cards
  • 4. 2. Physical environment o availability and access to appropriate literacy materials like books, newspapers, educational TV programs o Parents help children familiarize with environment prints like logos, food labels, stores, supermarkets, food chains, etc o Writing materials and manipulative toys 3. Establish emotional and motivational climate o Family serves as literacy models of involvement in litearcy activities o When parents are involved, the child sees the purpose and the need for language, speaking, reading and writing
  • 5. VALUE OF READING IN PROMOTING LITERACY 1. Create a rich reading environment y providing varied reading materials, such as books, tv programs, children’s dictionaries, etc 2. Promote awareness in environment print. 3. Enhance interest in early reading through audio-visual materials & computer software for sounds 4. Nurture love for reading through family involvement
  • 6. VALUE OF WRITING IN PROMOTING LITERACY 1. Create a rich writing environment by providing varied writing materials such as: o writing pads, tracing pads, sketch pads o Work books (writing, coloring, number, shapes) o Coloring materials, chalk, markers, clay, blocks 2. Establish pleasurable and enjoyable writing through: o Assistance to child’s writing attempts o Encourage identify what she writes o Invite the child to observe the adults write o Respond to child’s queries with information & explanation
  • 7. THE ROLE OF SCHOOL IN PROMOTING LITERACY 1. The school must take home literacy as the basis for early literacy instruction 2. Must collaborate with the parents to better understand the individual learner 3. Must always recognize the individuality of each learner 4. Must always consider that each child is an emergent learner 5. Must recognize that learners are active constructors of their own learnings, but teachers’ scaffolding is necessary, and is minimized until they can work independently. 6. The collaboration of parents, teachers, school administrators, and active participation of the learners are the key factors in effective literacy development
  • 8. THE ROLE OF SCHOOL IN PROMOTING LITERACY 1. The school must take home literacy as the basis for early literacy instruction 2. Must collaborate with the parents to better understand the individual learner 3. Must always recognize the individuality of each learner 4. Must always consider that each child is an emergent learner 5. Must recognize that learners are active constructors of their own learnings, but teachers’ scaffolding is necessary, and is minimized until they can work independently. 6. The collaboration of parents, teachers, school administrators, and active participation of the learners are the key factors in effective literacy development