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PROPOSAL FOR
RESUSCITATING
PREHISTORIC LIVES
BY MARGUERITE HUMEAU
14/01/11          AUSTRALOPITHECUS   107
      DOC. A. 079—(1–2) Chimpanzee skull
                                                                  (2)
      (1)
OC. A.. 078—Lucy’s skeleton (AL 288-1) Australopithecus
arensis,
                        14/01/11        AUSTRALOPITHECUS    106
CREDIT 3D: CLIFFORD SAGE
CREDIT 3D: CLIFFORD SAGE
CREDIT: ORIGINAL CT SCANS PROVIDED BY THE IZW, BERLIN
19/02/11         MAMMOTH                                           127
                  DOC. M. 091—(1–4) Screenshots of the inside of the Elephant head
                                                                                     (1)




                                                                                                                           (2)
VOCAL APPARATUS




                                                                                                 DOC. M. 090—Drawing of Elephant Vocal Apparatus
                        19/02/11        MAMMOTH                                            126
CREDIT: GOOGLE MAPS
03/12/10
                                                                                                                                          DOC R. 036




                02/12/10
                                                                                                           AO.U NI V.PROF.DR . GER A LD E. W EIS SENGRU BER
                                                                                                           A RCH A EOZOOLOGY A ND COMPA R ATI V E MORPHOLOGY


                MAMMOTH




                                                                                                                                                                            RADIOLOGY
                                                                                                           U NI V ER SIT Y OF V ETERINA RY MEDICINE V IENNA
                                                                                                           AUSTRI A



                                                                                                      Dea r Ma rg uerite,

                                                                                                      A re you ta lking about CT-scans?

                                                                                                           Cheers

                                                                                                           Gera ld

                                                                                                           Ao.Univ.Prof. Dr. Gera ld E. Weisseng r uber
                                                                                                           A rchaeozoolog y and Compa rative Morpholog y
                                                                                                           A natomy
                                                                                                           University of Veterina r y Medicine Vienna ( Vetmeduni Vienna)
                                                                                                           Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Wien, Austria




                                                                                                                                                                            49
                48




                           DOC. M. 035—Dima, Baby Mammoth. In 1977, the first complete baby mammoth
                           was found—a 6–12 month old male named ‘Dima.’—Image courtesy Ria Novosti




IMAGE COURTESY RIA NOVOSTI
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE COURTESY BERNARD BUIGUES
IMAGE CREDIT: STUART BAILES
DOC V. 0 9 9
                                                                                                                                 a microphone, so they have                 MB
                                                                                                       21/0 3/2 011
                                                                                                                                 a much sma ller microphone,          Euh… they a re going to come
                                                                                                                                 ver y limited, so by looking at      back, here because, they are
                                                                                            PROFES SOR M A RTIN                  this you can extrapolate, you        in Cha ring Cross at the mo-
                                                                                            BIRCH A LL , PROFES SOR              can know, by looking at that,        ment because somebody is
                                             DOC M. 098
                                                                                            OF L A RY NGOLOGY                    compa red to other anima ls,         cata log uing them. Actua lly




14/03/11
                                                                                            A ND CONSU LTA NT                    they can probably hea r ver y        Ha rrison, overtime he went
                                                                                            L A RY NGOLOGIST AT                  low frequencies so they would        abroad he used to come back
                DON ESK ER                                                                  THE R NTNE HOSPITA L                 not be hea ring the tweeting         with anima l la r ynxes
                M A M MOTH SITE                                                             * FIR ST L A RY N X                  of bird, probably. So that’s
                                                                                            TR A NSPL A NT IN                    ver y unlikely that dinosaurs              MH
                Mammoth Site Stylohyoid 98HS038
MAMMOTH                                                                                                                                                               It would be g reat to have a
                                                                                            CA LIFOR NI A , 2010 *               would hea r the tweeting of a
           Ms. Humeau;                                                                                                           bird.                                look at them…
                                                                                            Meeting with Martin Birchall                That’s one way a round.
           I’m ver y sorr y that this letter has been so long in coming. I assure you                                                                                       MB
                                                                                                                                 It’s looking at it from a dif-       Absolutely! so specif ica lly I
           that I didn’t forget about our conversation—lamentably, however, a few                                                ferent angle, so, then, the
           other projects have interfered. I just f inished scanning an [M. columbi]                     [ … ]                                                        need to have a look at what
                                                                                                                                 bra in is important, the way         he’s got for primates, and el-
           stylohyoid for you. I’m including it as an attachment to this document in                                             we process the sound infor-
           STL (stereolithog raphy) format. Given a couple of days I should be able to                                                                                ephants.. so we need to f ind
                                                                                                                                 mation coming in and going           out what he’s got there, be -
           send you a basihyoid and thyrohyoids scan as well.                                      M A RTIN BIRCH A LL           out, and then a ll the ner ves
                 Please note that these scans a re of disa rticulated rema ins, so there    Absolutely! so f inish this, and                                          cause, we could scan them
                                                                                                                                 need to be working ok.               ver y easily.
           is no g ua rantee that they a ll come from the same anima l. This shouldn’t      then think about dinosaurs!                 The next ma in thing
           introduce too many complications as a ll of our mammoths a re of roughly                I absolutely love this        you need is a driver, some-               MH
           the same size class.                                                             idea! Have you a lready spo-         thing to pump, so you need           This would be g reat.
                 A ga in, I apolog ize for the delay, and I hope that you f ind this data   ken to the speech ser vice at        your lungs, to be in good
           useful.                                                                          a ll, or..?                          shape. The amount of force                  MB
                                                                                                                                 generated by the lungs will          They a re in boxes but you
                Rega rds,                                                                        M. HU MEAU                                                           could scan them. That might
                                                                                            No, not yet.                         determine the volume and to
                Don Esker                                                                                                        a lesser extent the range of         be useful to you. Because,
136




                                                                                                   MB                            the sounds that you a re able        la r ynx have complex shapes.
                P.S. The sca le is in mm.                                                   Ok because, when you a re            to produce, so old people with       This is a human la r ynx ( he
                P.P.S. If you need a different f ile format, please let me know.            generating speech or…“A”             lung disease have quieter            shows a rea l la r ynx, in a bo-
                                                                                            sound ca lled communication          voices but they a lso have a         ca l) actua lly from Harrison’s
                                                                                            in some sense, there a re lots       slightly deeper voice too but        collection and so…here this is
                                                                                            of inputs to the system.             that’s something you a re not        the windpipe here, a ir is com-
                                                                                                   So let’s sta rt with the      going to have a lot of control       ing up, tr ue voca l cords at the
                                                                                            ea rs, so the sound that’s com-      of, I appreciate.                    bottom here, and then there
                                                                                            ing in will a lter your lea rning           The la r ynx comes next,      is a space there, you see a
                                                                                            of speech but a lso, feedback        and as you may know, la r ynx-       slit, do you see the slit there?
                                                                                            from the sound you a re ma k-        es have a ll different kinds of             MH
                                                                                            ing, so it is ver y important,       funny shapes. My predecessor         Yes.
                                                                                            and it is a lso important be-        here, Professor Ha rrison who
                                                                                            cause with the sound that            died in the mid-nineties, he               MB
                                                                                            you a re ma king you want to         built up a huge collection of        A nd that’s the la r yngea l ven-
                                                                                            be hea rd by the members of          anima l la r ynxes, they a re a ll   tricle, it is quite sma ll in hu-
                                                                                            your species so we know for          preser ved, so… I don’t know         mans but some anima ls have
                                                                                            example that dinosaurs for           whether they would be useful         it huge, pigs have an enor-
                                                                                            example they have the co-            for your purposes or not but         mous one…euh…and that a lso
                                                                                            chlea in the ea r shaped like        he had a la r ynx of ever y spe -    will a lter the ty pe of sound
                                                                                            a sna il , and humans have           cies on the planet.                  that you will get, whether
                                                                                            a ver y long one but in di-                                               they have on this ventricles
                                                                                            nosaurs they only have one               MH                               or not and the voca l cords
                                                                                            cur ve, a ver y sma ll cur ve,       Oh wa hoo… and a re they kept        can leng then then or shorten
                                                                                            like a microphone, it is like        somewhere or..?                      them to produce different fre -


                                                                                                 VOCAL FOLDS          21/03/11              137                              MEETING WITH MARTIN BIRCHALL
VOCAL FOLDS       21/03/11   147
                              1
                                   (5)
                                   (4)
21/03/11      VOCAL FOLDS    146
IMAGE CREDIT: STUART BAILES
CREDIT 3D: CLIFFORD SAGE
IMAGE CREDIT: STUART BAILES
07/01/11
07/01/11
                                                                                                                          DOC H. 069




                                                                                                V RT PA LEO LIST: J ERROLD A LPER N

ENTELODONT




                                                                                                                                                                      HYAENODONT
                                                                                           Some possibilities:
                                                                                               —The Origin & Evolution of Mammals by T.S. Kemp
                                                                                               (Oxford Univ. Press, 2005),
                                                                                               —The Beginning of the A ge of Mammals by Kenneth D. Rose (Johns
                                                                                               Hopkins Univ. Press, 2006),
                                                                                               —The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins & Relationships of the
                                                                                               Major Extant Clades ed. by Kenneth D. Rose & J. David A rchiba ld
                                                                                               (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2005),
                                                                                               — Beasts of Eden: Walking W hales, Dawn Horses and Other Engimas
                                                                                               of Mammal Evolution by David Ra ins Wa llace
                                                                                               (Univ. Ca l. Press, 2005),
                                                                                               — Mammal Teeth: Origin, Evolution and Diversity
                                                                                               by Peter S. Ungar (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2010),
                                                                                               — Extinction and Radiation: How the Fall of the Dinosaurs Led to the
                                                                                               Rise of Mammals by J. David A rchiba ld
                                                                                               (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2011)
94




                                                                                                                                                                      95
                                                                                                Jerr y A lpern
             DOC. E. 068—Entelodont—South Dakota, Wyoming, 2M on shoulder, 30M years ago
HYAENODONT
                                                                                  15/04/11
                    152




                                                                                  153
                          (1)



                          DOC. H. 103
                          (1) 360 degrees view of a modern wild pig skull
                          (2) Skull of a modern Wild Pig, one living
                          descendent of the Terminator Pig
                          (3) Cut/ view of the airways shape




CREDIT: DIGIMORPH
                                  HYAENODONT                15/04/11        152
CREDIT: ORIGINAL CT SCANS PROVIDED BY THE IZW, BERLIN
CREDIT: ORIGINAL CT SCANS PROVIDED BY THE IZW, BERLIN
POLITIQUE-FICTION
MAY 10TH 2012- JAN 10TH 2013
SAINT-ETIENNE, CITE DU DESIGN

Credits
3D images (simulations): Clifford Sage
Photographs: Stuart Bailes
In Siberia: Bernard Buigues
Book/Graphic Design: Ghazaal Vojdani
CT Scans: Institute of Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin

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PROPOSAL FOR RESUSCITATING PREHISTORIC CREATURES BY MARGUERITE HUMEAU

  • 2.
  • 3. 14/01/11 AUSTRALOPITHECUS 107 DOC. A. 079—(1–2) Chimpanzee skull (2) (1) OC. A.. 078—Lucy’s skeleton (AL 288-1) Australopithecus arensis, 14/01/11 AUSTRALOPITHECUS 106
  • 6. CREDIT: ORIGINAL CT SCANS PROVIDED BY THE IZW, BERLIN
  • 7.
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  • 11. 19/02/11 MAMMOTH 127 DOC. M. 091—(1–4) Screenshots of the inside of the Elephant head (1) (2) VOCAL APPARATUS DOC. M. 090—Drawing of Elephant Vocal Apparatus 19/02/11 MAMMOTH 126
  • 13. 03/12/10 DOC R. 036 02/12/10 AO.U NI V.PROF.DR . GER A LD E. W EIS SENGRU BER A RCH A EOZOOLOGY A ND COMPA R ATI V E MORPHOLOGY MAMMOTH RADIOLOGY U NI V ER SIT Y OF V ETERINA RY MEDICINE V IENNA AUSTRI A Dea r Ma rg uerite, A re you ta lking about CT-scans? Cheers Gera ld Ao.Univ.Prof. Dr. Gera ld E. Weisseng r uber A rchaeozoolog y and Compa rative Morpholog y A natomy University of Veterina r y Medicine Vienna ( Vetmeduni Vienna) Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Wien, Austria 49 48 DOC. M. 035—Dima, Baby Mammoth. In 1977, the first complete baby mammoth was found—a 6–12 month old male named ‘Dima.’—Image courtesy Ria Novosti IMAGE COURTESY RIA NOVOSTI
  • 23. DOC V. 0 9 9 a microphone, so they have MB 21/0 3/2 011 a much sma ller microphone, Euh… they a re going to come ver y limited, so by looking at back, here because, they are PROFES SOR M A RTIN this you can extrapolate, you in Cha ring Cross at the mo- BIRCH A LL , PROFES SOR can know, by looking at that, ment because somebody is DOC M. 098 OF L A RY NGOLOGY compa red to other anima ls, cata log uing them. Actua lly 14/03/11 A ND CONSU LTA NT they can probably hea r ver y Ha rrison, overtime he went L A RY NGOLOGIST AT low frequencies so they would abroad he used to come back DON ESK ER THE R NTNE HOSPITA L not be hea ring the tweeting with anima l la r ynxes M A M MOTH SITE * FIR ST L A RY N X of bird, probably. So that’s TR A NSPL A NT IN ver y unlikely that dinosaurs MH Mammoth Site Stylohyoid 98HS038 MAMMOTH It would be g reat to have a CA LIFOR NI A , 2010 * would hea r the tweeting of a Ms. Humeau; bird. look at them… Meeting with Martin Birchall That’s one way a round. I’m ver y sorr y that this letter has been so long in coming. I assure you MB It’s looking at it from a dif- Absolutely! so specif ica lly I that I didn’t forget about our conversation—lamentably, however, a few ferent angle, so, then, the other projects have interfered. I just f inished scanning an [M. columbi] [ … ] need to have a look at what bra in is important, the way he’s got for primates, and el- stylohyoid for you. I’m including it as an attachment to this document in we process the sound infor- STL (stereolithog raphy) format. Given a couple of days I should be able to ephants.. so we need to f ind mation coming in and going out what he’s got there, be - send you a basihyoid and thyrohyoids scan as well. M A RTIN BIRCH A LL out, and then a ll the ner ves Please note that these scans a re of disa rticulated rema ins, so there Absolutely! so f inish this, and cause, we could scan them need to be working ok. ver y easily. is no g ua rantee that they a ll come from the same anima l. This shouldn’t then think about dinosaurs! The next ma in thing introduce too many complications as a ll of our mammoths a re of roughly I absolutely love this you need is a driver, some- MH the same size class. idea! Have you a lready spo- thing to pump, so you need This would be g reat. A ga in, I apolog ize for the delay, and I hope that you f ind this data ken to the speech ser vice at your lungs, to be in good useful. a ll, or..? shape. The amount of force MB generated by the lungs will They a re in boxes but you Rega rds, M. HU MEAU could scan them. That might No, not yet. determine the volume and to Don Esker a lesser extent the range of be useful to you. Because, 136 MB the sounds that you a re able la r ynx have complex shapes. P.S. The sca le is in mm. Ok because, when you a re to produce, so old people with This is a human la r ynx ( he P.P.S. If you need a different f ile format, please let me know. generating speech or…“A” lung disease have quieter shows a rea l la r ynx, in a bo- sound ca lled communication voices but they a lso have a ca l) actua lly from Harrison’s in some sense, there a re lots slightly deeper voice too but collection and so…here this is of inputs to the system. that’s something you a re not the windpipe here, a ir is com- So let’s sta rt with the going to have a lot of control ing up, tr ue voca l cords at the ea rs, so the sound that’s com- of, I appreciate. bottom here, and then there ing in will a lter your lea rning The la r ynx comes next, is a space there, you see a of speech but a lso, feedback and as you may know, la r ynx- slit, do you see the slit there? from the sound you a re ma k- es have a ll different kinds of MH ing, so it is ver y important, funny shapes. My predecessor Yes. and it is a lso important be- here, Professor Ha rrison who cause with the sound that died in the mid-nineties, he MB you a re ma king you want to built up a huge collection of A nd that’s the la r yngea l ven- be hea rd by the members of anima l la r ynxes, they a re a ll tricle, it is quite sma ll in hu- your species so we know for preser ved, so… I don’t know mans but some anima ls have example that dinosaurs for whether they would be useful it huge, pigs have an enor- example they have the co- for your purposes or not but mous one…euh…and that a lso chlea in the ea r shaped like he had a la r ynx of ever y spe - will a lter the ty pe of sound a sna il , and humans have cies on the planet. that you will get, whether a ver y long one but in di- they have on this ventricles nosaurs they only have one MH or not and the voca l cords cur ve, a ver y sma ll cur ve, Oh wa hoo… and a re they kept can leng then then or shorten like a microphone, it is like somewhere or..? them to produce different fre - VOCAL FOLDS 21/03/11 137 MEETING WITH MARTIN BIRCHALL
  • 24. VOCAL FOLDS 21/03/11 147 1 (5) (4) 21/03/11 VOCAL FOLDS 146
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  • 31. 07/01/11 07/01/11 DOC H. 069 V RT PA LEO LIST: J ERROLD A LPER N ENTELODONT HYAENODONT Some possibilities: —The Origin & Evolution of Mammals by T.S. Kemp (Oxford Univ. Press, 2005), —The Beginning of the A ge of Mammals by Kenneth D. Rose (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2006), —The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins & Relationships of the Major Extant Clades ed. by Kenneth D. Rose & J. David A rchiba ld (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2005), — Beasts of Eden: Walking W hales, Dawn Horses and Other Engimas of Mammal Evolution by David Ra ins Wa llace (Univ. Ca l. Press, 2005), — Mammal Teeth: Origin, Evolution and Diversity by Peter S. Ungar (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2010), — Extinction and Radiation: How the Fall of the Dinosaurs Led to the Rise of Mammals by J. David A rchiba ld (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2011) 94 95 Jerr y A lpern DOC. E. 068—Entelodont—South Dakota, Wyoming, 2M on shoulder, 30M years ago
  • 32. HYAENODONT 15/04/11 152 153 (1) DOC. H. 103 (1) 360 degrees view of a modern wild pig skull (2) Skull of a modern Wild Pig, one living descendent of the Terminator Pig (3) Cut/ view of the airways shape CREDIT: DIGIMORPH HYAENODONT 15/04/11 152
  • 33. CREDIT: ORIGINAL CT SCANS PROVIDED BY THE IZW, BERLIN
  • 34. CREDIT: ORIGINAL CT SCANS PROVIDED BY THE IZW, BERLIN
  • 35. POLITIQUE-FICTION MAY 10TH 2012- JAN 10TH 2013 SAINT-ETIENNE, CITE DU DESIGN Credits 3D images (simulations): Clifford Sage Photographs: Stuart Bailes In Siberia: Bernard Buigues Book/Graphic Design: Ghazaal Vojdani CT Scans: Institute of Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin