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THE TEN PLAGUES OF EGYPT
Hebrew month of Nisan
Passover was originally a feast for those about to be
delivered by their direct obedience to the covenant God.
It served as the final dynamic proof of God’s presence
and protective care. Its continued celebration by all the
congregation of Israel would serve as a memorial for
those who had been delivered and their offspring.
It is celebrated in the month of Nisan also called Abib,
(March – April) and marks the new year because its
beginning was the beginning of Israel life as a people.
 It is characterized by selecting a lamb, which is
sacrificed four days later and eaten as par of a major
commemorative meal.
 Passover is a feast of hope and love. It represents
deliverance and new beginnings.
 It is a fulfilled Prophetic Feast of The Lord, pointing
out to Christ our Redeemer, the Lamb of God.
Leviticus 23:4-14
 Nisan started on March 25th evening,
 Nisan 10th started yesterday evening and finished today
at sundown. In OT Jewish people would have selected
the lamb today.
 Passover would be celebrated this coming Thursday,
April 9, 2020, starting with Unleavened bread, another
fest of the Lord, and ending on Wednesday, April 15th
with the First Fruits Feast of the Lord.
WALKING IN HER FATHER’S SHOES
HAVE YOU TRIED WALKING IN
OTHER’S SHOES?
✕ Since early childhood we try to emulate
our parents.
✕ We want to walk in their shoes and its
so hard to move on, as those shoes
are not our size and our walk is still
insecure.
✕ Have you heard the expression: 'Walk
a mile in my shoes‘ ?
YOUR FEET UPON HIS, AND
HIS HANDS GRABBING YOURS.
WALKING ON DADDY’S FEET
✕ Surely my father have walked me on his
feet. I have walked my children and now
my grandchildren upon mine as well.
✕ God, as good Father that He is, walks us
on his feet, He grabs us from our hands
and teaches how to walk.
✕ Little children like to ride upon their elder’s
feet.
MOSES’ SETS OF 40 YEARS
 First 40 years he spends at Pharaoh’s. Exodus 2:1-10
 Second set of 40 years, Exodus 2:11 – 7:
 The next 40 years in Moses’ life saw him living as a
shepherd in Midian, in the Sinai peninsula in Arabia.
God prepares Moses for the call of his life, to save
Israel from the cruel Egyptian masters. During this
time, Moses also married Zipporah, a daughter of a
Midianite priest whose name, as we find out later, was
Jethro. During this time, Pharaoh of Egypt died –
Exodus 2:23. Midian means Confrontation!
MOSES AT THE BURNING BUSH
POSSIBLE MEANING OF SOME SYMBOLS
✕ 40 = Acceptable or unacceptable ruling.
Moses has Humbled the strength of the
flesh.
✕ 40 = Judgement.
✕ Desert = A place where Moses learned.
✕ Burning Bush = Deity and humanity of
Jesus, power of the Holy Spirit.
✕ Moses, Moses = To call attention, informs
transition or change is in process.
✕ Sandals = Your walking, way or doing
your things. Confidence on yourself.
REMOVE YOUR SANDALS
✕ God was telling Moses remove your
sandals, put away your doings and your
own strength.
✕ This place is Holy, I AM here, it’s My realm.
✕ I know the task that I’m giving you is too
much for you, but relax and be obedient,
“I will walk in your shoes”!
✕ God was teaching Moses to depend upon
Him.
✕ Are we willing to remove our sandals?
MOSES STAFF CONVERTED INTO A SNAKE
Staff = Support, rest, authority,
weapon. Also, resting and
relaying on God’s support.
Serpent = Sin, enemy’s plans.
Throwing the staff = When
not leaning on God, sin
comes around.
An alert to Moses, he will be
facing the power of the
enemy.
PICKING UP THE SERPENT
Power over the enemy,
Mark 16:18 “they will
pick up serpents with
their hands”.
Satan is not in control,
he is under God’s
control and God has
delegated us authority
and power over satan.
Psalm 23:4 comfort me
EXODUS 4:6-7 (NKJV)
6 Furthermore
the LORD said to him,
“Now put your hand in
your bosom.” And he put
his hand in his bosom,
and when he took it out,
behold, his
hand was leprous, like
snow.7 And He said, “Put
your hand in your bosom
again.” So he put his hand
in his bosom again, and
drew it out of his bosom,
and behold, it was
restored like
his other flesh.
Looking the inside
 Bosom = Our heart, place where emotions come from.
 Hand into his bosom = looking into heart’s intention.
 Leprous hand = reveals the human nature to sin.
 Leprosy, sin exposed = exposing our sin to God is the only
way in which we can cleanse our hearts.
 Hand into bosom again= once we expose the condition of
our heart to God, He will give us a new heart.
 Clean hand = reveals our clean interior, heart, emotions,
after God has cleansed it.
 There is nothing in us that is hidden to God!
THE 10 PLAGUES OF EGYPT
 The plagues were ten disasters sent
upon Egypt by God to convince
Pharaoh to free the Israelite slaves,
from the bondage and oppression of
400 years.
 God sent Moses to deliver the children
of Israel from this bondage, He
promised He would show His wonders
to demonstrate that He has given
authority to Moses.
Power given to Moses
 This demonstration of power was for two
main purposes:
 To show the Israelites that the God of
their fathers was alive and worthy of
their worship and trust; and
 To show the Egyptians that their gods
were nothing.
 This was a confrontation between the
True God against the fake gods of the
Egyptians.
AARON’S ROD SWALLOWING UP
THEIR RODS
SATAN IS A COPIER; HE CAN'T CREATE
ANYTHING!
 By satan’s power, Pharaoh’s priest
transform their rods into serpents.
 God’s power is way above satan's power.
The rod of God’s authority, confronts and
eats up the rods of Pharaoh’s authority.
 God’s is the only real and legal authority;
He can give authority to whom ever He likes
All other authority is usurped!
The 10 Plagues:
 In every plague, one or more of the Egyptian
Gods were mocked, humiliated and put to
shame.
 Let’s go over the ten plagues.
Who were affected by these plagues?
 1st plague, over all Egypt; Exodus 7:19.
 2nd plague, over all Egypt; Exodus 8:5.
 3rd plague, over all Egypt; Exodus 8:16-17.
 4th plague, Israelite spared; Exodus 8:21-23.
 5th plague, Israelite livestock spared; Exodus 9:4-7.
 6th plague, on Egyptians men and beast; Exodus 9:10-11
 7th plague, Israelite camp spared; Exodus 9:26.
 8th plague, Israelite camp spared; Exodus 10:4-6.
 9th plague, Israelite camp spared; 10:22-23.
 10th plague, Israelites had to obey to have the choice to
be spared; Exodus 12:7,12-13.
1. WATER TURNED INTO BLOOD
1. PLAGUE OF WATER TURNED TO BLOOD
 Khnum, god of creation
and the waters.
 The Egyptian god
Khnum was usually
depicted with the head
of a ram.
1. PLAGUE OF WATER TURNED TO BLOOD
✕ Exodus 7:14-25
✕ In this plague, the fish die, the river smells,
and the people don't have drinkable, useable
water.
✕ Pharaoh's magicians duplicate this plague.
✕ Egyptian gods put to shame:
Khnum (guardian of the Nile),
Hapi (spirit of the Nile),
Osiris (god of the underworld).
✕ God used Aaron and his staff for this plague.
✕ Pharaoh promised to let the Israelites go.
2. FROGS COVERED THE LAND
2. FROGS COVERED THE
LAND
 Heqet (Heket) was a
goddess of childbirth
and fertility in Ancient
Egypt.
 She was depicted as a
frog, or a woman with
the head of a frog.
 That is the meaning of
her name.
2. THE PLAGUE OF FROGS
✕ Exodus 8:1-15
✕ In this plague, frogs came out of the
water and cover the land.
✕ Pharaoh's magicians duplicate this
plague. (It is the last one they are able to
reproduce.)
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Heqt (associated with fertility and
childbirth)
✕ God used Aaron and his staff for this
miracle.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
3. DUST CONVERTED INTO LICE
3. DUST CONVERTED INTO
LICE
 Set, Seth
 God of storms, the
desert, and chaos
3. THE PLAGUE OF GNATS/LICE
✕ Exodus 8:16-19
✕ In this plague, all the dust of Egypt
becomes a swarm of gnats/lice.
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Seth (an earth god)
✕ God used Aaron and his staff for this.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
4. THE PLAGUE
OF FLIES
 Goshen was a district of
about 900 square miles
with Raamses and
Pithom as main cities.
The Hebrews lived in
this region under the
protection of God.
This action sends two
messages.
 To Pharaoh, that God is
in control.
 To the Hebrews, that
God is taking care of
them
4. THE PLAGUE OF FLIES
 Hathor
 Goddess of the sky,
love, beauty, joy,
motherhood, foreign
lands, mining, music
and fertility.
 Hathor is commonly
depicted as a cow
goddess with horns in
which is set a sun disk
with Uraeus
4. THE PLAGUE OF FLIES
✕ Exodus 8:20–32
✕ In this plague, swarms of flies cover
the land of Egypt.
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Hathor (a goddess represented by a
cow)
✕ God intervene directly.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites
go.
5. THE DISEASED LIVESTOCK
5. THE PLAGUE AGAINST LIVESTOCK
 Ptah
 God of creation, the
arts and fertility.
 Ptah, in the form of a
mummified man,
standing holding a
scepter or staff.
5. THE PLAGUE AGAINST
LIVESTOCK
 Hathor
 She is usually depicted as
a woman with the head
of a cow, ears of a cow, or
simply in cow form
5. THE PLAGUE AGAINST LIVESTOCK
Exodus 9:1-7
In this plague, all the Egyptian livestock
die, but none of the Israelites.
Egyptian gods humiliated:
Ptah (god of Memphis),
Hathor (a goddess represented by a cow)
Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
6. BOILS UPON MAN AND BEAST
6. BOILS UPON MAN AND BEAST
Hathor was also goddess of
beauty and patron of the
cosmetic arts.
Sehhmet Goddess of fire, war,
vengeance, menstruation,
epidermis and medicine
6. THE PLAGUE OF BOILS
✕ Exodus 9:8-12
✕ In this plague, boils break out on all
people in Egypt.
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Any god represented by an animal, like
Hathor.
✕ God used Moses for this plague.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites
go.
7. STORM OF HAIL AND LIGHTNING
7. STORM OF HAIL AND LIGHTNING
 Nut.
 In Egyptian mythology,
Nut was the goddess of
the sky. Her body made a
protective layer over the
Earth.
 Appearance: Woman
whose body arches
across the sky, wearing a
dress decorated with
stars
7. THE PLAGUE OF HAIL
✕ Exodus 9:13-35
✕ In this plague, hailstorms kill all slaves and
animals not brought under cover in response to
the warning that this calamity was coming.
These storms also destroyed vegetation.
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Seth (an earth god),
✕ Nut (the sky goddess),
✕ Serapis (the god of fire and water).
✕ God used Moses for this plague.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
8. LOCUSTS ALL OVER THE LAND.
8. LOCUSTS ALL OVER THE LAND.
 Isis
 Goddess of health,
marriage, and love.
 The goddess Isis
portrayed as a woman,
wearing a headdress
shaped like a throne
and with an Ankh in
her hand.
8. THE PLAGUE OF LOCUSTS
✕ Exodus 10:1-20
✕ In this plague, locusts cover the land and
eat the remaining vegetation not destroyed
by the hail.
✕ Egyptian gods put to shame:
✕ Isis (the goddess of life),
✕ Seth (an earth god).
✕ God used Moses and his staff for this
plague.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
9. DARKNESS COVERED THE LAND.
9. DARKNESS COVERED THE LAND.
 Re.
 God of the Sun and
Radiance.
 In one of his many
forms, Ra has the head
of a falcon and the
sun-disk resting on his
head.
9. THE PLAGUE OF DARKNESS
✕ Exodus 10:21-29
✕ In this plague, complete darkness
covers Egypt for three days.
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Re (or Amun, the sun god and chief
deity of Thebes),
✕ God used Moses for this plague.
✕ God showed his power over the sun.
✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites
go, bot not their livestock.
10. ALL
FIRST
BORN
DIED
10. THE DEATH OF THE FIRSTBORN
 The pharaoh - man,
ruler and god
 Egyptian society had a
social hierarchy, with
the pharaoh at the very
top. The pharaoh was
the political, religious,
and economic leader
of the Egyptians.
10. THE DEATH OF THE FIRSTBORN
✕ Exodus 11:1-10, 12:29-32
✕ In this plague, the firstborn of the people
and cattle of Egypt die, but the Israelites
are spared.
✕ Egyptian gods humiliated:
✕ Pharaoh (who was considered divine)
✕ God intervene directly.
✕ Pharaoh orders to the Israelites go, taking
everything that belongs to them
 Pharaoh was directly touched by the final plague. He
requested that the Hebrews leave and also asked for a
blessing.
 At this point he knew that the God of the Hebrews was
God and that He and the Egyptian gods were defeated.
 In this way God brough judgement upon the Egyptians
for their harsh treatment to the Hebrew people.
 The Hebrews were liberated and recognised that their
God is a living and Almighty God.
The 10 plagues over egypt

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The 10 plagues over egypt

  • 1. THE TEN PLAGUES OF EGYPT
  • 2.
  • 3. Hebrew month of Nisan Passover was originally a feast for those about to be delivered by their direct obedience to the covenant God. It served as the final dynamic proof of God’s presence and protective care. Its continued celebration by all the congregation of Israel would serve as a memorial for those who had been delivered and their offspring. It is celebrated in the month of Nisan also called Abib, (March – April) and marks the new year because its beginning was the beginning of Israel life as a people.
  • 4.  It is characterized by selecting a lamb, which is sacrificed four days later and eaten as par of a major commemorative meal.  Passover is a feast of hope and love. It represents deliverance and new beginnings.  It is a fulfilled Prophetic Feast of The Lord, pointing out to Christ our Redeemer, the Lamb of God.
  • 5. Leviticus 23:4-14  Nisan started on March 25th evening,  Nisan 10th started yesterday evening and finished today at sundown. In OT Jewish people would have selected the lamb today.  Passover would be celebrated this coming Thursday, April 9, 2020, starting with Unleavened bread, another fest of the Lord, and ending on Wednesday, April 15th with the First Fruits Feast of the Lord.
  • 6. WALKING IN HER FATHER’S SHOES
  • 7. HAVE YOU TRIED WALKING IN OTHER’S SHOES? ✕ Since early childhood we try to emulate our parents. ✕ We want to walk in their shoes and its so hard to move on, as those shoes are not our size and our walk is still insecure. ✕ Have you heard the expression: 'Walk a mile in my shoes‘ ?
  • 8. YOUR FEET UPON HIS, AND HIS HANDS GRABBING YOURS.
  • 9. WALKING ON DADDY’S FEET ✕ Surely my father have walked me on his feet. I have walked my children and now my grandchildren upon mine as well. ✕ God, as good Father that He is, walks us on his feet, He grabs us from our hands and teaches how to walk. ✕ Little children like to ride upon their elder’s feet.
  • 10. MOSES’ SETS OF 40 YEARS  First 40 years he spends at Pharaoh’s. Exodus 2:1-10  Second set of 40 years, Exodus 2:11 – 7:  The next 40 years in Moses’ life saw him living as a shepherd in Midian, in the Sinai peninsula in Arabia. God prepares Moses for the call of his life, to save Israel from the cruel Egyptian masters. During this time, Moses also married Zipporah, a daughter of a Midianite priest whose name, as we find out later, was Jethro. During this time, Pharaoh of Egypt died – Exodus 2:23. Midian means Confrontation!
  • 11. MOSES AT THE BURNING BUSH
  • 12. POSSIBLE MEANING OF SOME SYMBOLS ✕ 40 = Acceptable or unacceptable ruling. Moses has Humbled the strength of the flesh. ✕ 40 = Judgement. ✕ Desert = A place where Moses learned. ✕ Burning Bush = Deity and humanity of Jesus, power of the Holy Spirit. ✕ Moses, Moses = To call attention, informs transition or change is in process. ✕ Sandals = Your walking, way or doing your things. Confidence on yourself.
  • 13. REMOVE YOUR SANDALS ✕ God was telling Moses remove your sandals, put away your doings and your own strength. ✕ This place is Holy, I AM here, it’s My realm. ✕ I know the task that I’m giving you is too much for you, but relax and be obedient, “I will walk in your shoes”! ✕ God was teaching Moses to depend upon Him. ✕ Are we willing to remove our sandals?
  • 14. MOSES STAFF CONVERTED INTO A SNAKE Staff = Support, rest, authority, weapon. Also, resting and relaying on God’s support. Serpent = Sin, enemy’s plans. Throwing the staff = When not leaning on God, sin comes around. An alert to Moses, he will be facing the power of the enemy.
  • 15. PICKING UP THE SERPENT Power over the enemy, Mark 16:18 “they will pick up serpents with their hands”. Satan is not in control, he is under God’s control and God has delegated us authority and power over satan. Psalm 23:4 comfort me
  • 16. EXODUS 4:6-7 (NKJV) 6 Furthermore the LORD said to him, “Now put your hand in your bosom.” And he put his hand in his bosom, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, like snow.7 And He said, “Put your hand in your bosom again.” So he put his hand in his bosom again, and drew it out of his bosom, and behold, it was restored like his other flesh.
  • 17. Looking the inside  Bosom = Our heart, place where emotions come from.  Hand into his bosom = looking into heart’s intention.  Leprous hand = reveals the human nature to sin.  Leprosy, sin exposed = exposing our sin to God is the only way in which we can cleanse our hearts.  Hand into bosom again= once we expose the condition of our heart to God, He will give us a new heart.  Clean hand = reveals our clean interior, heart, emotions, after God has cleansed it.  There is nothing in us that is hidden to God!
  • 18.
  • 19. THE 10 PLAGUES OF EGYPT  The plagues were ten disasters sent upon Egypt by God to convince Pharaoh to free the Israelite slaves, from the bondage and oppression of 400 years.  God sent Moses to deliver the children of Israel from this bondage, He promised He would show His wonders to demonstrate that He has given authority to Moses.
  • 20. Power given to Moses  This demonstration of power was for two main purposes:  To show the Israelites that the God of their fathers was alive and worthy of their worship and trust; and  To show the Egyptians that their gods were nothing.  This was a confrontation between the True God against the fake gods of the Egyptians.
  • 21. AARON’S ROD SWALLOWING UP THEIR RODS
  • 22. SATAN IS A COPIER; HE CAN'T CREATE ANYTHING!  By satan’s power, Pharaoh’s priest transform their rods into serpents.  God’s power is way above satan's power. The rod of God’s authority, confronts and eats up the rods of Pharaoh’s authority.  God’s is the only real and legal authority; He can give authority to whom ever He likes All other authority is usurped!
  • 23. The 10 Plagues:  In every plague, one or more of the Egyptian Gods were mocked, humiliated and put to shame.  Let’s go over the ten plagues.
  • 24.
  • 25. Who were affected by these plagues?  1st plague, over all Egypt; Exodus 7:19.  2nd plague, over all Egypt; Exodus 8:5.  3rd plague, over all Egypt; Exodus 8:16-17.  4th plague, Israelite spared; Exodus 8:21-23.  5th plague, Israelite livestock spared; Exodus 9:4-7.  6th plague, on Egyptians men and beast; Exodus 9:10-11  7th plague, Israelite camp spared; Exodus 9:26.  8th plague, Israelite camp spared; Exodus 10:4-6.  9th plague, Israelite camp spared; 10:22-23.  10th plague, Israelites had to obey to have the choice to be spared; Exodus 12:7,12-13.
  • 26.
  • 27. 1. WATER TURNED INTO BLOOD
  • 28. 1. PLAGUE OF WATER TURNED TO BLOOD  Khnum, god of creation and the waters.  The Egyptian god Khnum was usually depicted with the head of a ram.
  • 29. 1. PLAGUE OF WATER TURNED TO BLOOD ✕ Exodus 7:14-25 ✕ In this plague, the fish die, the river smells, and the people don't have drinkable, useable water. ✕ Pharaoh's magicians duplicate this plague. ✕ Egyptian gods put to shame: Khnum (guardian of the Nile), Hapi (spirit of the Nile), Osiris (god of the underworld). ✕ God used Aaron and his staff for this plague. ✕ Pharaoh promised to let the Israelites go.
  • 30. 2. FROGS COVERED THE LAND
  • 31. 2. FROGS COVERED THE LAND  Heqet (Heket) was a goddess of childbirth and fertility in Ancient Egypt.  She was depicted as a frog, or a woman with the head of a frog.  That is the meaning of her name.
  • 32. 2. THE PLAGUE OF FROGS ✕ Exodus 8:1-15 ✕ In this plague, frogs came out of the water and cover the land. ✕ Pharaoh's magicians duplicate this plague. (It is the last one they are able to reproduce.) ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Heqt (associated with fertility and childbirth) ✕ God used Aaron and his staff for this miracle. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 33. 3. DUST CONVERTED INTO LICE
  • 34. 3. DUST CONVERTED INTO LICE  Set, Seth  God of storms, the desert, and chaos
  • 35. 3. THE PLAGUE OF GNATS/LICE ✕ Exodus 8:16-19 ✕ In this plague, all the dust of Egypt becomes a swarm of gnats/lice. ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Seth (an earth god) ✕ God used Aaron and his staff for this. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 36.
  • 37. 4. THE PLAGUE OF FLIES  Goshen was a district of about 900 square miles with Raamses and Pithom as main cities. The Hebrews lived in this region under the protection of God. This action sends two messages.  To Pharaoh, that God is in control.  To the Hebrews, that God is taking care of them
  • 38. 4. THE PLAGUE OF FLIES  Hathor  Goddess of the sky, love, beauty, joy, motherhood, foreign lands, mining, music and fertility.  Hathor is commonly depicted as a cow goddess with horns in which is set a sun disk with Uraeus
  • 39. 4. THE PLAGUE OF FLIES ✕ Exodus 8:20–32 ✕ In this plague, swarms of flies cover the land of Egypt. ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Hathor (a goddess represented by a cow) ✕ God intervene directly. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 40. 5. THE DISEASED LIVESTOCK
  • 41. 5. THE PLAGUE AGAINST LIVESTOCK  Ptah  God of creation, the arts and fertility.  Ptah, in the form of a mummified man, standing holding a scepter or staff.
  • 42. 5. THE PLAGUE AGAINST LIVESTOCK  Hathor  She is usually depicted as a woman with the head of a cow, ears of a cow, or simply in cow form
  • 43. 5. THE PLAGUE AGAINST LIVESTOCK Exodus 9:1-7 In this plague, all the Egyptian livestock die, but none of the Israelites. Egyptian gods humiliated: Ptah (god of Memphis), Hathor (a goddess represented by a cow) Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 44. 6. BOILS UPON MAN AND BEAST
  • 45. 6. BOILS UPON MAN AND BEAST Hathor was also goddess of beauty and patron of the cosmetic arts. Sehhmet Goddess of fire, war, vengeance, menstruation, epidermis and medicine
  • 46. 6. THE PLAGUE OF BOILS ✕ Exodus 9:8-12 ✕ In this plague, boils break out on all people in Egypt. ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Any god represented by an animal, like Hathor. ✕ God used Moses for this plague. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 47. 7. STORM OF HAIL AND LIGHTNING
  • 48. 7. STORM OF HAIL AND LIGHTNING  Nut.  In Egyptian mythology, Nut was the goddess of the sky. Her body made a protective layer over the Earth.  Appearance: Woman whose body arches across the sky, wearing a dress decorated with stars
  • 49. 7. THE PLAGUE OF HAIL ✕ Exodus 9:13-35 ✕ In this plague, hailstorms kill all slaves and animals not brought under cover in response to the warning that this calamity was coming. These storms also destroyed vegetation. ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Seth (an earth god), ✕ Nut (the sky goddess), ✕ Serapis (the god of fire and water). ✕ God used Moses for this plague. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 50. 8. LOCUSTS ALL OVER THE LAND.
  • 51. 8. LOCUSTS ALL OVER THE LAND.  Isis  Goddess of health, marriage, and love.  The goddess Isis portrayed as a woman, wearing a headdress shaped like a throne and with an Ankh in her hand.
  • 52. 8. THE PLAGUE OF LOCUSTS ✕ Exodus 10:1-20 ✕ In this plague, locusts cover the land and eat the remaining vegetation not destroyed by the hail. ✕ Egyptian gods put to shame: ✕ Isis (the goddess of life), ✕ Seth (an earth god). ✕ God used Moses and his staff for this plague. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go.
  • 53. 9. DARKNESS COVERED THE LAND.
  • 54. 9. DARKNESS COVERED THE LAND.  Re.  God of the Sun and Radiance.  In one of his many forms, Ra has the head of a falcon and the sun-disk resting on his head.
  • 55. 9. THE PLAGUE OF DARKNESS ✕ Exodus 10:21-29 ✕ In this plague, complete darkness covers Egypt for three days. ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Re (or Amun, the sun god and chief deity of Thebes), ✕ God used Moses for this plague. ✕ God showed his power over the sun. ✕ Pharaoh promise to let the Israelites go, bot not their livestock.
  • 57. 10. THE DEATH OF THE FIRSTBORN  The pharaoh - man, ruler and god  Egyptian society had a social hierarchy, with the pharaoh at the very top. The pharaoh was the political, religious, and economic leader of the Egyptians.
  • 58. 10. THE DEATH OF THE FIRSTBORN ✕ Exodus 11:1-10, 12:29-32 ✕ In this plague, the firstborn of the people and cattle of Egypt die, but the Israelites are spared. ✕ Egyptian gods humiliated: ✕ Pharaoh (who was considered divine) ✕ God intervene directly. ✕ Pharaoh orders to the Israelites go, taking everything that belongs to them
  • 59.  Pharaoh was directly touched by the final plague. He requested that the Hebrews leave and also asked for a blessing.  At this point he knew that the God of the Hebrews was God and that He and the Egyptian gods were defeated.  In this way God brough judgement upon the Egyptians for their harsh treatment to the Hebrew people.  The Hebrews were liberated and recognised that their God is a living and Almighty God.