see how we can change the way we handle waste of any form. Few home applied examples are provided which can be easily done. Try and find new ways.

1. TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN
WASTE
MANAGEMENT(technical
session I) -MANSI GANGWAR
(BBA)

3. • Analyzing the products
• Knowing the waste it can produce
• Categorizing it in the following categories:-
Re use
Reduce
Recycle

4. Analyzing the products.
Analyzing of the waste products
is an important part before
moving towards next steps. An
efficient planning of managing
waste can be done if the type of
product in known.

5. Knowing the waste it can produce:-
After analysis, to know in what category
does the waste goes in essential .waste
can be in the form of solid, liquid,
hazardous, organic, recyclables.

6. Categorizing it in the following
categories:-
Re use: - if the waste or leftover part can
be reused .For example paper, bags, cloth
bags, cartoons, cosmetics boxes.
Reduce: - if the waste can be reduced or
not .For example avoiding usage of
polybags wherever necessary.
Recycle: - recycle the waste it can
produce.to know if the residue can be
used again or not:-
What is the condition of product if can be
recycled or not.
Using the product & recycling it to the
best possible chance.

8.  DIFFERENT TYPES OF WASTE
 Solid waste
 Liquid waste
 Hazardous waste
 Organic waste
 Recyclable waste
These wastes can either be recycled, reused
or reduced. With the help of examples we’re
going to elaborate it.

10. For example; Paper
How to recycle, reuse or reduce it.
 By the method of recycling: how to recycle paper
 Paper once used can restored and can be used to make drawing
sheets
 Used sheets will be transferred to the processing tanks, which
will form cotton.
 Then the cotton will be transferred to a machine which will form
its rolls
 Then it will be transferred to a tank in which it will be soaked in
hot water and dying will be done.
 Sheets will be formed from them with the help of a pressing
machine.
 Sheets will be then cut into the desired pieces.
This method of reusing paper is done in Taragram. It is a small town
in eastern Uttar Pradesh.

12. How to handle liquid waste
How to save water;
 Let’s take an example of reverse osmosis machine.
 When the extra water is flowed in filtering the water it
can be used in increasing water table or supplying it
to nearby places where water is scarce.
 The waste water pipeline can be inverted into the wall,
then it can be taken into the ground or else,
 The pipeline can be taken into a underground tank
and then through a pipeline again it can be taken into
a filtration processing tank.
 With the help of a transportation tank we can transfer
water to the places which have a scarcity of water.

13.  In the recent study done by business standard
India's ground water table went down because
of severe climatic conditions, which will
possibly affect many minor regions across
India.
 What is related here is that water everywhere is
just in need of allocation as in the example RO
machines excess water could be filtered after
going directly into the ground.
 All is needed is awareness and new better
technology which could reduce it to optimum
levels.

15. How to reduce, recycle or reuse it
Let’s say reduce it:
 Waste being generated from the industry
can be transferred into a store where only
harmful gases are being processed or
kept.
 This could at least not produce harmful
gases into the environment.
 The air could not be that much polluted.

17. For example:
• Vegetables wastes such as vegetable
scraps, fruits scraps, food wasted in
restaurants, food outlets and homes can
be dogged inside the ground to make
better soil.
• We just need a proper allocation.
• Human and animal waste can be reused
recycled in making fuel by drying it or else
digging it inside the ground to create
manure while farming.
Organic waste is a great source of natural
energy. It can make so many different
energies being saved.

20. Paper waste can be reprocessed. We can sell it to a
business unit who takes used paper and forms new
products from it.

21. Cloth waste: clothes not in use, reasons
can be damages, turned into scraps etc.
these clothes can be sold to handicrafts
agencies, clothing firms who takes used
clothes and recycles the clothes and
forms a new one. Currently Zara (a
Spanish clothing retail company is
working upon it).

22. Plastic waste: this waste has been the most common
issues regarding its diminishment. Plastic is something
which doesn’t decomposes, reused again and again but
just can be burnt, (polluting the environment). Plastics
can only be reduced. Reduction of such a waste will save
thousands of animal and plant species in our
environment. In short, not using plastic will save earth.

23. Electronic items and batteries: This
type of waste is very useful in reselling.
It can be sold to electronic shops,
manufacturing units also. It is better to
sell them because reusing these
materials will make less wastage of
every resource used in making a new
one.

24.  TERRACYCLE IS A
COMPANY WHICH
REUSES USED
PRODUCTS AND
EARNS MONEY
FROM IT AND
GIVES IT IN
CHARITIES.

25.  India being a vast country could face
problems of efficient allocation.
 Affecting factors such government
norms, laws and rules could hinder a lot.
 Technology, innovation which are much
needed for solving waste issues.
 Maintenance of waste.
 Increasing population

26. Possible ways
 Awareness campaigns across country
related to saving resources and managing
waste.
 Awareness through usage of media.
 Making up of an organization which could
help in forming new ways of waste
management and spreading its awareness.
 Forming new research and developing
newer technologies that could help make a
better future