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EEnngglliisshh GGrraammmmaarr 
PPaarrttss ooff SSppeeeecchh 
© Capital Community College
EEiigghhtt PPaarrttss ooff SSppeeeecchh 
Nouns Pronouns 
Adjectives 
Adverbs 
CCoonnjjuunnccttiioonnss 
Prepositions 
Verbs 
IInntteerrjjeeccttiioonnss
WWoorrdd tthhaatt nnaammeess 
AA PPeerrssoonn 
AA TThhiinngg 
AAnn IIddeeaa 
AA PPllaaccee
KKKKiiiinnnnddddssss ooooffff NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss 
Common Nouns 
boy 
girl 
Proper Nouns 
John 
Mary 
Singular Nouns 
boy 
girl 
Plural Nouns 
boys 
girls 
Singular Possessive 
boy’s 
girl’s 
Plural Possessive 
boys’ 
girls’
A word that expresses action or 
otherwise helps to make a 
statement 
“be” verbs 
 
taste 
feel 
sound 
look 
appear 
become 
seem 
grow 
remain 
stay 
Linking 
Subject Subject 
predicate predicate
EEvveerryy sseenntteennccee mmuusstt hhaavvee 
aa 
© Capital Community College
KKiinnddss ooff VVeerrbbss 
AAccttiioonn vveerrbbss eexxpprreessss 
mmeennttaall oorr pphhyyssiiccaall 
aaccttiioonn.. 
LLiinnkkiinngg vveerrbbss mmaakkee aa 
ssttaatteemmeenntt bbyy 
ccoonnnneeccttiinngg tthhee 
ssuubbjjeecctt wwiitthh aa wwoorrdd 
tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbeess oorr 
eexxppllaaiinnss iitt.. 
He rode the horse to 
victory. He has been sick.
The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. 
The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. 
It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. 
It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. 
Personal Pronouns 
I, me, mine 
you, your, yours 
she, her, hers, 
it, its 
we,us, our, ours 
they, them, their, 
theirs 
myself 
yourself 
Indefinite Pronouns 
anybody 
each 
either 
none 
Demonstrative Pronouns 
this 
that 
these 
those 
someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronouns 
who 
whom 
what 
which 
whose
Modifies or describes a 
noun or pronoun. 
Did you lose your address 
book? 
Is that a wool sweater? 
Just give me five minutes. 
Answers these questions:
Modifies or describes 
a verb, an adjective, 
or another adverb. 
Modifies or describes 
a verb, an adjective, 
or another adverb. 
AAnnsswweerrss tthhee qquueessttiioonnss:: 
How? He ran quickly. He ran quickly. 
SShhee lleefftt yyeesstteerrddaayy.. 
When? 
WWee wweenntt tthheerree.. Where? 
IItt wwaass ttoooo hhoott!! TToo wwhhaatt ddeeggrreeee oorr hhooww mmuucchh??
Interrogative 
Adverbs 
introduce questions 
How did you break your 
leg? 
When does your plane leave? 
How often do 
you run? 
Where did you put the 
mouse trap?
A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun 
or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence 
as a noun. The word or word group that the 
preposition introduces is its object. 
They received a postcard from Bobby telling 
about his trip to Canada.
The preposition never stands alone! 
preposition 
noun 
pronoun 
object of 
preposition 
preposition object 
You can press those leaves under glass. 
can have more than 
one object 
Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news. 
object can have modifiers 
It happened during the last examination.
Some Common Prepositions 
aboard 
about 
above 
across 
after 
against 
along 
among 
around 
at 
before 
behind 
below 
beneath 
beside 
between 
beyond 
by 
down 
during 
except 
for 
from 
in 
into 
like 
of 
off 
on 
over 
past 
since 
through 
throughout 
to 
toward 
under 
underneath 
until 
up 
upon 
with 
within 
without
The conjunction 
A conjunction is a word that joins words 
or groups of words. 
and 
or 
but 
either/or 
neither/nor
The interjection 
is an exclamatory word that expresses 
emotion 
Goodness! What a cute baby! 
Wow! Look at that 
sunset!
TThhaatt’’ss aallll ffoorr nnooww.. .. .. 
MMoorree LLaatteerr 
© Capital Community College

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Parts

  • 1. EEnngglliisshh GGrraammmmaarr PPaarrttss ooff SSppeeeecchh © Capital Community College
  • 2. EEiigghhtt PPaarrttss ooff SSppeeeecchh Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Adverbs CCoonnjjuunnccttiioonnss Prepositions Verbs IInntteerrjjeeccttiioonnss
  • 3. WWoorrdd tthhaatt nnaammeess AA PPeerrssoonn AA TThhiinngg AAnn IIddeeaa AA PPllaaccee
  • 4. KKKKiiiinnnnddddssss ooooffff NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss Common Nouns boy girl Proper Nouns John Mary Singular Nouns boy girl Plural Nouns boys girls Singular Possessive boy’s girl’s Plural Possessive boys’ girls’
  • 5. A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement “be” verbs taste feel sound look appear become seem grow remain stay Linking Subject Subject predicate predicate
  • 6. EEvveerryy sseenntteennccee mmuusstt hhaavvee aa © Capital Community College
  • 7. KKiinnddss ooff VVeerrbbss AAccttiioonn vveerrbbss eexxpprreessss mmeennttaall oorr pphhyyssiiccaall aaccttiioonn.. LLiinnkkiinngg vveerrbbss mmaakkee aa ssttaatteemmeenntt bbyy ccoonnnneeccttiinngg tthhee ssuubbjjeecctt wwiitthh aa wwoorrdd tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbeess oorr eexxppllaaiinnss iitt.. He rode the horse to victory. He has been sick.
  • 8. The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. Personal Pronouns I, me, mine you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours they, them, their, theirs myself yourself Indefinite Pronouns anybody each either none Demonstrative Pronouns this that these those someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronouns who whom what which whose
  • 9. Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Did you lose your address book? Is that a wool sweater? Just give me five minutes. Answers these questions:
  • 10. Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. AAnnsswweerrss tthhee qquueessttiioonnss:: How? He ran quickly. He ran quickly. SShhee lleefftt yyeesstteerrddaayy.. When? WWee wweenntt tthheerree.. Where? IItt wwaass ttoooo hhoott!! TToo wwhhaatt ddeeggrreeee oorr hhooww mmuucchh??
  • 11. Interrogative Adverbs introduce questions How did you break your leg? When does your plane leave? How often do you run? Where did you put the mouse trap?
  • 12. A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.
  • 13. The preposition never stands alone! preposition noun pronoun object of preposition preposition object You can press those leaves under glass. can have more than one object Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news. object can have modifiers It happened during the last examination.
  • 14. Some Common Prepositions aboard about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond by down during except for from in into like of off on over past since through throughout to toward under underneath until up upon with within without
  • 15. The conjunction A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words. and or but either/or neither/nor
  • 16. The interjection is an exclamatory word that expresses emotion Goodness! What a cute baby! Wow! Look at that sunset!
  • 17. TThhaatt’’ss aallll ffoorr nnooww.. .. .. MMoorree LLaatteerr © Capital Community College