This document provides an introduction to building custom blocks in Gutenberg, the new WordPress editor. It explains that Gutenberg is a set of JavaScript libraries and packages that power the editor interface. It then demonstrates how to register a basic custom block using the @wordpress/create-block package and React. The document walks through the key components of a block, including the registration, editor interface, attributes, and saved output. It also provides resources for learning more about building blocks in Gutenberg.