SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
Download to read offline
1
Mission & Vision
of
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC
Universityof Colombo
InstituteofHumanRecourseAdvancement
Individual Assignment
2
ABSTRACT
The assignment would be a cushion to find-out the important of
the mission statement for their future development and business activities.
I have selected a reputed financial institution in Sri Lanka named
“Commercial Bank Of Ceylon PLC” to find out their mission statement how helps to develop
their business & work force.
Advances in technology are allowing for delivery of banking
products and services more conveniently and effectively than ever before thus creating new
bases of competition. Rapid access to critical information and the ability to act quickly and
effectively will distinguish the successful banks of the future.
The bank gains the competitive advantages through the new
technology and their high skilled staff members. Consistent management and decision
support systems provide the bank that competitive edge to forge ahead in the banking
marketplace.
Banks are aware of customer's need for new services and plan to
make them available. IT has increased the level of competition and forced them to integrate
the new technologies in order to satisfy their customers.
3
INTRODUCTION
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC is one of the leading commercial
banks in Sri Lanka with more than 255 branches and 625 ATMs. Commercial Bank has the
largest single ATM network in Sri Lanka. The bank expanded the baking operations to
international market by establishing banking operations in Bangladesh & Maldives. It has
been rated as the Best Bank in Sri Lanka by "Global Finance" for the 14th
consecutive year
and also as the Bank of the Year by "The Banker" Magazine on seven occasions.
Having set a benchmark in banking in Sri Lanka Commercial Bank
have set standards, created an identity, and forged an unsurpassable trend. Recognized as a
trend setter, Commercial Bank have maintained their cultural identity while providing a range
of products and services. Powered by state-of-the-art technology and driven by a team of
highly motivated, dynamic individuals Commercial Bank have become the leader in private
banking in Sri Lanka.
What is the Mission Statement ?
A sentence describing a company's function, markets, and competitive advantages, a short
written statement of the business goals and philosophies.
A mission statement defines what an organization is, why it exists and its reason for being. At
a minimum, the mission statement should define who the primary customers are, identify the
products and services you produce, and describe the geographical location in which the
organization operate.
Simple meaning of the Vision is “What is our business?”
What is the Vision Statement ?
Defines the desired or intended future state of an organization or enterprise in terms of its
strategic direction. Vision is a long-term view, sometimes describing how the organization
would like the world in which it operates to be.
Simple meaning of the Vision is
“What do we want to become?”
4
Vision is defined as the Main Target/Goal that any organization strive to
achieve in the long term
Vision statement characteristics
It should answer the question what do we want to become?
It provides the foundation for developing a comprehensive mission.
It should be established first and foremost the mission.
It should be short (one sentence if possible ).
Participation from many managers is important in developing the mission statement.
Mission statement is defined as a brief description of a company's
fundamental purpose. It answers the question, "Why do we exist?"
Mission statement characteristics
It answers the question, “ what is our business ?
Declares the firm’s reason for being "Why do we exist?“
It distinguishes one firm from another
It articulates the company's purpose both for those in the organization and for the public.
90% of all companies have used a mission statement in the previous five years.
Mission & Vision Differences
Focus Vision Mission
The main Question What do we want to ?? become What is our ?business
Scope More broader Less broader
Length Must be short one sentence ( if possible) More longer
Role It is the foundation of the mission The foundation of objectives ,
plans , strategy ,and . policies.
5
Vision of Commercial Bank
To be the most technologically advanced, innovative and customer friendly financial services
organization in Sri Lanka, poised for further expansion in South Asia.
Mission of Commercial Bank
Providing reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services, utilizing cutting edge
technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement whilst developing our
staff and acquiring necessary expertise to expand locally and regionally.
Why we need a clear Mission Statement ?
Determines the Company’s Direction
Smart business owners use the statement to remind their teams why their company exists
because this is what makes the company successful. The mission statement serves as a “North
Star” that keeps everyone clears on the direction of the organization and it says, “It’s your
direction, not your intention, that determines your destination.” This leads to the second
reason.
Focuses the Company’s Future
Many people refer to this as the “vision” which is different than the mission. The vision is
about a preferred future. Where will you be in after long time frame ?. The mission tells us
what we’re doing today that will then take us where we want to go in the future.
6
Provides a template for Decision-Making
A clear mission sets important boundaries, which enable business owners to delegate both
responsibility and authority. Mission is to the company what a compass is to an explorer, a
map to a tourist, a rudder to a ship, a template to a machinist. It provides a framework for
thinking throughout the organization. It provides the boundaries and guardrails you need in
order to stay on the path to your preferred future.
Forms the Basis for Alignment
When a new employee is hired, it’s critical that the new hire know what the company does
and where the company is going. The mission statement forms the basis for alignment not
only with the owner, but the entire team and organization. Your team will all be on the same
page when it comes to what you do and why you do it, which leads to better effectiveness and
efficiency.
Welcomes helpful Change
Many people are resistant to change because it causes us to feel insecure and sometimes out
of control. However, if the mission is clear, then team members are more likely to see the
value of the change and how it helps the organization accomplish the mission. This will
create a culture that welcomes change when warranted.
Shapes Strategy
Every business and business owner needs a strategy. But strategies must not be created in a
vacuum. Instead of looking at what’s new or what competitors are doing and trying to copy
them, wise business owners create the most effective strategies possible to accomplish the
mission their company is set out to accomplish.
Facilitates Evaluation and Improvement
It has been said that “What you measure will be your mission.” If you have a clear, written
statement of mission you will know exactly what to measure and how to measure it.
7
Analysis of the Mission Statement
Components of Mission
1. Customers
Who are the enterprise's customers? Who come to get our products or services?
2. Products or services
What are the firm's major products or services? What are the products or services we produce
and give to customers?
3. Markets
Where does the firm compete? Geographically, where we are ruuning the business
operations?
8
4. Technology
What is the firm's basic technology? and the current technology maintained by the
organization.
5. Concern for survival, growth, and profitability
What is the firm's commitment towards economic objectives? How does the company shown
their stability and developments?
6. Philosophy
What are the basic beliefs, core values, aspirations and philosophical priorities of the firm?
7. Self-concept
What are the firm's major strengths and competitive advantages? How the organization
capture the market by absorbing the competitive strategies?
8. Concern for public image
What is the firm's public image? What is the reputation of the organization ?
9. Concern for employees
What is the firm's attitude/orientation towards employees? Human Resources policies ?
How the Commercial Bank’s Mission Statement comply with the above
stated components ?
Considering the above components, we need to see wheather above stated components
comply with the mission statement of Commercial Bank. According to below chat, most of
the components are directly indicated the mission statement’s components and serveral other
componets give an idea from the meaning of the same.
At present, the banking industry depends on technology and the customers do not need to
come to banks for their financial activities. Hence, the mission statement mainly forcused on
development of finnacial activities through technology by providing reliable, innovative and
customer friendly financial services by developing skiils and knowledge of the workforce to
meet the future market trends and future market needs.
9
Providing reliable, innovative, customer friendly
financial services, utilizing cutting edge technology and
focusing continuously on productivity improvement
whilst developing our staff and acquiring necessary
expertise to expand locally and regionally.
Customers
All types of customer – small,
medium & Cooperate level
Technology
By utilizing latest financial
technology.
Concern for employees
By developing our staff and acquiring
necessary expertise to give the high
standered service to customers.
Concern for public image
By providing reliable banking
services
Concern for survival, growth, and
profitability
By providing reliable,innovation &
customer friendly finnacial services,
utilizingcutting edge technology
towards productivity improvement.
Self-concept
Providing reliable, innovative,
customer friendly financial
services, utilizing cutting edge
technology and focusing
continuously on productivity
improvement
Philosophy
Providing reliable, innovative,
customer friendly financial
services & new financial
technology
Markets
Locally and regionally – In Sri
Lanka & international market
Products or services
Reliable,innovative, customer
friendly financial services
10
How to develop a Mission Statement ?
Who Should Develop a Mission Statement ?
The board of directors, managers and their teams should craft the mission statement together.
When Should a Mission Statement Be Developed ?
Ideally, the organization should develop a mission statement when it first forms. The mission
statement should be reviewed during strategic planning sessions and updated every few years
or as needed.
Step 1: Gather Information, Form a Planning Team
Agree on the membership of a planning team. Usually, the planning team will include
representation from the Board of Directors, Senior Management and staff of the organization.
Sometimes, representatives from the organization’s beneficiaries are also members. Prior to
the meeting, collect a copy of the organization’s mission statement, if there is one, as well as
information about the organization’s clients, products and services, and history.
Step 2: Define customer types ,the Organization Serves
Since no organization is large enough to meet the diverse needs of everyone, the planning
team should specify who its priority beneficiaries are by answering the question, “Whom
does this organization serve?”
Step 3: Clarify/Discribe What the Organization Does/ operate
Now the team needs to describe the purpose of the organization: what it does or, if it is a new
organization, what it will do. Clearly identify the needs of the populations served and specify
what products and services the organization offers to address those needs.
11
Step 4: Explain Why the Organization Does What it Does
Next answer the question, “Why do we do what we do?” The answer generally describes a
response to a broad social problem. It also provides a basis for decisions concerning what the
organization does moving forward.
Step 5: Describe How the Organization Delivers Products and Services
In this optional step, define the strategies, means and resources by which the organization
delivers services and meets the needs of its clients or beneficiaries. Look at organizations that
offer similar services and products for the same clients to determine how products and
services need to differ from those of competitors. Sepacially, we need to develop and adopt
new technology for the banking sector to win the market.
Step 6:Analyse the Mission Statement
After gathering the information we need to creat a mission statement which indicates the
“who,” “what,” “why” and “how” of the organization in a way that makes it stand out as
unique among competitors.
Get feedback from everyone who participated in its development to ensure the statement
reflects a common understanding. It will guide the organization’s work over the long term,
motivate its staff and attract funders.
According to the above process, creating a mission is a easy target and we need line with the
same to develop and achieve our organization targets.
12
Relation between Mission Statement & Management purposes
According to the mission statement of Commercial Bank, the banks’ main mission is to
provide reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services, utilizing cutting edge
technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement whilst developing our
staff and acquiring necessary expertise to expand locally and regionally.
It’s mean the bank expects to develop the market share by absorbing the new technology to
finnacial sector which helps to provide reliable and good service to customers. Considering
the future trends, we need to provide the best customer service through the technology. At
present, technology is the main advantage of the banking sector and the banking sectore
depends on the same.
Through the new technology developments, Commercial Bank expects to enhance their
business operations through out Sri Lanka and also international markert by capturing the
market of Siuth Asia. According to the mission statement of the bank, they expect to enhance
their banking empire as the best bank in South asia.
As the step for the same, the bank enhanced their banking operations in Bangladesh,
Maldives and Miyanmar.Also, they introduted fully automated account operating platform
named “Flash Account”. Hence, the continusly, the bank develops the finnacial technology.
In addition to that improver the customer service and relationship, most of the time, they
conduct the traning programmes and awwaness programes.
Considering the above facts, Commercial bank already started their foundation activities
towards their mission statement and they need to develop more to comply with the present
market strategies.
13
CONCLUSION
Technology has opened up new markets, new products, new services and efficient delivery
channels for the banking industry. Online electronics banking, mobile banking and internet
banking are just a few examples. Information Technology has also provided banking industry
with the wherewithal to deal with the challenges the new economy poses.
Information technology has been the cornerstone of recent financial sector reforms aimed at
increasing the speed and reliability of financial operations and of initiatives to strengthen the
banking sector.
Considering the mission statement of the Commercial Bank, it depends on relaible service
thorugh new technology. According to the present financial sector and market trends, i think
it is a good path to grab the advantages from the competitors.
REFERENCE
• Bank information - https://www.combank.net/ & Planning Department
• Strategic Management – Concept and Cases by Fred R David & Forest R David

More Related Content

What's hot

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)Md. Tanzirul Amin
 
Formulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank salary saving account
Formulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank  salary saving accountFormulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank  salary saving account
Formulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank salary saving accountRoyal Ceramics Lanka PLC
 
Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02
Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02
Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02Akshana Sivakumar
 
Business plan by help hospitality services
Business plan by help hospitality servicesBusiness plan by help hospitality services
Business plan by help hospitality servicesMayor Cyrille
 
Marketing mix using in sampath banak
Marketing mix using in sampath banak Marketing mix using in sampath banak
Marketing mix using in sampath banak KavindyaAbeysekara
 
CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)
CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)
CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)Dayenkie Chandrasekera
 
Management Information System
Management Information SystemManagement Information System
Management Information Systemamana fathima
 
National Savings Bank Sri Lanka
National Savings Bank Sri LankaNational Savings Bank Sri Lanka
National Savings Bank Sri LankaInuri Kumarasinghe
 
Spa Ceylon DTTEHM 7 -Group 06
Spa Ceylon   DTTEHM 7 -Group 06 Spa Ceylon   DTTEHM 7 -Group 06
Spa Ceylon DTTEHM 7 -Group 06 Viranthi Cooray
 
Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)
Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)
Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)Tharshan Saththi
 
Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.
Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.
Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.Dayenkie Chandrasekera
 
customer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of india
customer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of indiacustomer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of india
customer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of indiaShrey Saxena
 
strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.
strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.
strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.Ruvini Madhushani
 
Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)
Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)
Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)Imran Iftikhar
 
Marketing Orientation of Arpico Supercentre
Marketing Orientation of Arpico SupercentreMarketing Orientation of Arpico Supercentre
Marketing Orientation of Arpico SupercentreNilshaD ShazY
 
Banks of Sri Lanaka
Banks of Sri LanakaBanks of Sri Lanaka
Banks of Sri LanakaChanuk Liyanage
 
Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...
Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...
Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...rafiranger
 
Assinment on Bkash-Bangladesh
Assinment on Bkash-BangladeshAssinment on Bkash-Bangladesh
Assinment on Bkash-BangladeshAriful Saimon
 

What's hot (20)

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC(HR Planning and Strategies Report)
 
Formulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank salary saving account
Formulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank  salary saving accountFormulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank  salary saving account
Formulating a strategic marketing plan for amana bank salary saving account
 
Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02
Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02
Business and Business Environment - TASK 01 & TASK 02
 
Business plan by help hospitality services
Business plan by help hospitality servicesBusiness plan by help hospitality services
Business plan by help hospitality services
 
Marketing mix using in sampath banak
Marketing mix using in sampath banak Marketing mix using in sampath banak
Marketing mix using in sampath banak
 
CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)
CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)
CIM assignment - Customer Experience on Keells Super (38456903)
 
Management Information System
Management Information SystemManagement Information System
Management Information System
 
Bank of ceylon, sri lanka
Bank of ceylon, sri lankaBank of ceylon, sri lanka
Bank of ceylon, sri lanka
 
Management
ManagementManagement
Management
 
National Savings Bank Sri Lanka
National Savings Bank Sri LankaNational Savings Bank Sri Lanka
National Savings Bank Sri Lanka
 
Spa Ceylon DTTEHM 7 -Group 06
Spa Ceylon   DTTEHM 7 -Group 06 Spa Ceylon   DTTEHM 7 -Group 06
Spa Ceylon DTTEHM 7 -Group 06
 
Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)
Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)
Marketing orientation of arpico supercentre (24 june 2014)
 
Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.
Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.
Situational analysis & integrated communication plan for Keells Super.
 
customer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of india
customer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of indiacustomer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of india
customer satisfaction of internet banking of union bank of india
 
strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.
strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.
strategic group analysis of maliban biscuits (MFG) Ltd.
 
Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)
Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)
Business idea (Entrepreneur idea)
 
Marketing Orientation of Arpico Supercentre
Marketing Orientation of Arpico SupercentreMarketing Orientation of Arpico Supercentre
Marketing Orientation of Arpico Supercentre
 
Banks of Sri Lanaka
Banks of Sri LanakaBanks of Sri Lanaka
Banks of Sri Lanaka
 
Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...
Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...
Internship report on customer satisfaction and perception regarding general b...
 
Assinment on Bkash-Bangladesh
Assinment on Bkash-BangladeshAssinment on Bkash-Bangladesh
Assinment on Bkash-Bangladesh
 

Similar to Strategic Management

L 2 vision mission goals etc
L 2 vision mission goals etcL 2 vision mission goals etc
L 2 vision mission goals etcSudhir Upadhyay
 
bm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptx
bm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptxbm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptx
bm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptxSwatiChamaria2
 
Mission Vision Objective Goal
Mission Vision Objective GoalMission Vision Objective Goal
Mission Vision Objective GoalKavyaGupta70
 
Vision Mission Objectives Goals
Vision Mission Objectives Goals Vision Mission Objectives Goals
Vision Mission Objectives Goals jyothimonc
 
Vision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptx
Vision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptxVision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptx
Vision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptxParimalAbruk1
 
ROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).doc
ROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).docROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).doc
ROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).docOmkarVikal
 
Chapter two by mitku
Chapter two by mitkuChapter two by mitku
Chapter two by mitkumitkuassefa
 
Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...
Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...
Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...Preeti Bhaskar
 
Strategic management mba
Strategic management mbaStrategic management mba
Strategic management mbaVenkat Kothakota
 
Website review
Website reviewWebsite review
Website reviewNayef Bastaki
 
1 business definition
1 business definition1 business definition
1 business definitionAkash Tripathi
 
Marketing they don't teach you at business school!
Marketing they don't teach you at business school!Marketing they don't teach you at business school!
Marketing they don't teach you at business school!Andrew Pearson
 
Mission and strategic framework - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joy
Mission and strategic framework  - strategic management - Manu Melwin JoyMission and strategic framework  - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joy
Mission and strategic framework - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
 
The Secret to Business Growth
The Secret to Business GrowthThe Secret to Business Growth
The Secret to Business GrowthMinh Le
 
An Overview of our Capabilities - 6 Group
An Overview of our Capabilities - 6 GroupAn Overview of our Capabilities - 6 Group
An Overview of our Capabilities - 6 GroupDaniel Solomon
 
Business plan _for_apex_watch_world
Business plan _for_apex_watch_worldBusiness plan _for_apex_watch_world
Business plan _for_apex_watch_worldSarath Nair
 
Vladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my business
Vladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my businessVladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my business
Vladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my businesskragujevac
 
10 steps to build the perfect business plan
10 steps to build the perfect business plan10 steps to build the perfect business plan
10 steps to build the perfect business planBrent Spilkin
 

Similar to Strategic Management (20)

L 2 vision mission goals etc
L 2 vision mission goals etcL 2 vision mission goals etc
L 2 vision mission goals etc
 
bm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptx
bm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptxbm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptx
bm_unit_1.3_organizational_objectives_ppt.pptx
 
Mission Vision Objective Goal
Mission Vision Objective GoalMission Vision Objective Goal
Mission Vision Objective Goal
 
Vision Mission Objectives Goals
Vision Mission Objectives Goals Vision Mission Objectives Goals
Vision Mission Objectives Goals
 
Vision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptx
Vision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptxVision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptx
Vision and Mission PPT (Roll No. 40 ) Parimal Abruk.pptx
 
ROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).doc
ROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).docROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).doc
ROLE OF HR DEPARTMENT IN A Growing Radha (1).doc
 
Business mission
Business missionBusiness mission
Business mission
 
Chapter two by mitku
Chapter two by mitkuChapter two by mitku
Chapter two by mitku
 
Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...
Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...
Translate mission, vision, values and business strategies into HRM functional...
 
Strategic management mba
Strategic management mbaStrategic management mba
Strategic management mba
 
Chap2
Chap2Chap2
Chap2
 
Website review
Website reviewWebsite review
Website review
 
1 business definition
1 business definition1 business definition
1 business definition
 
Marketing they don't teach you at business school!
Marketing they don't teach you at business school!Marketing they don't teach you at business school!
Marketing they don't teach you at business school!
 
Mission and strategic framework - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joy
Mission and strategic framework  - strategic management - Manu Melwin JoyMission and strategic framework  - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joy
Mission and strategic framework - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joy
 
The Secret to Business Growth
The Secret to Business GrowthThe Secret to Business Growth
The Secret to Business Growth
 
An Overview of our Capabilities - 6 Group
An Overview of our Capabilities - 6 GroupAn Overview of our Capabilities - 6 Group
An Overview of our Capabilities - 6 Group
 
Business plan _for_apex_watch_world
Business plan _for_apex_watch_worldBusiness plan _for_apex_watch_world
Business plan _for_apex_watch_world
 
Vladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my business
Vladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my businessVladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my business
Vladimir Dzenopoljac - Strategy for my business
 
10 steps to build the perfect business plan
10 steps to build the perfect business plan10 steps to build the perfect business plan
10 steps to build the perfect business plan
 

More from Madhusha Weerasekara

Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd
Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd
Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd Madhusha Weerasekara
 

More from Madhusha Weerasekara (7)

Organizational behaviour
Organizational behaviourOrganizational behaviour
Organizational behaviour
 
Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd
Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd
Manufacturing Process of Solid Tyre Camso Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd
 
Marketing mix strategies
Marketing mix strategiesMarketing mix strategies
Marketing mix strategies
 
Business communication
Business communicationBusiness communication
Business communication
 
Statistic for Management
Statistic for ManagementStatistic for Management
Statistic for Management
 
Business Mathematics
Business Mathematics Business Mathematics
Business Mathematics
 
Management Accounting
Management Accounting Management Accounting
Management Accounting
 

Recently uploaded

call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 

Recently uploaded (20)

call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 

Strategic Management

  • 1. 1 Mission & Vision of Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Universityof Colombo InstituteofHumanRecourseAdvancement Individual Assignment
  • 2. 2 ABSTRACT The assignment would be a cushion to find-out the important of the mission statement for their future development and business activities. I have selected a reputed financial institution in Sri Lanka named “Commercial Bank Of Ceylon PLC” to find out their mission statement how helps to develop their business & work force. Advances in technology are allowing for delivery of banking products and services more conveniently and effectively than ever before thus creating new bases of competition. Rapid access to critical information and the ability to act quickly and effectively will distinguish the successful banks of the future. The bank gains the competitive advantages through the new technology and their high skilled staff members. Consistent management and decision support systems provide the bank that competitive edge to forge ahead in the banking marketplace. Banks are aware of customer's need for new services and plan to make them available. IT has increased the level of competition and forced them to integrate the new technologies in order to satisfy their customers.
  • 3. 3 INTRODUCTION Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC is one of the leading commercial banks in Sri Lanka with more than 255 branches and 625 ATMs. Commercial Bank has the largest single ATM network in Sri Lanka. The bank expanded the baking operations to international market by establishing banking operations in Bangladesh & Maldives. It has been rated as the Best Bank in Sri Lanka by "Global Finance" for the 14th consecutive year and also as the Bank of the Year by "The Banker" Magazine on seven occasions. Having set a benchmark in banking in Sri Lanka Commercial Bank have set standards, created an identity, and forged an unsurpassable trend. Recognized as a trend setter, Commercial Bank have maintained their cultural identity while providing a range of products and services. Powered by state-of-the-art technology and driven by a team of highly motivated, dynamic individuals Commercial Bank have become the leader in private banking in Sri Lanka. What is the Mission Statement ? A sentence describing a company's function, markets, and competitive advantages, a short written statement of the business goals and philosophies. A mission statement defines what an organization is, why it exists and its reason for being. At a minimum, the mission statement should define who the primary customers are, identify the products and services you produce, and describe the geographical location in which the organization operate. Simple meaning of the Vision is “What is our business?” What is the Vision Statement ? Defines the desired or intended future state of an organization or enterprise in terms of its strategic direction. Vision is a long-term view, sometimes describing how the organization would like the world in which it operates to be. Simple meaning of the Vision is “What do we want to become?”
  • 4. 4 Vision is defined as the Main Target/Goal that any organization strive to achieve in the long term Vision statement characteristics It should answer the question what do we want to become? It provides the foundation for developing a comprehensive mission. It should be established first and foremost the mission. It should be short (one sentence if possible ). Participation from many managers is important in developing the mission statement. Mission statement is defined as a brief description of a company's fundamental purpose. It answers the question, "Why do we exist?" Mission statement characteristics It answers the question, “ what is our business ? Declares the firm’s reason for being "Why do we exist?“ It distinguishes one firm from another It articulates the company's purpose both for those in the organization and for the public. 90% of all companies have used a mission statement in the previous five years. Mission & Vision Differences Focus Vision Mission The main Question What do we want to ?? become What is our ?business Scope More broader Less broader Length Must be short one sentence ( if possible) More longer Role It is the foundation of the mission The foundation of objectives , plans , strategy ,and . policies.
  • 5. 5 Vision of Commercial Bank To be the most technologically advanced, innovative and customer friendly financial services organization in Sri Lanka, poised for further expansion in South Asia. Mission of Commercial Bank Providing reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services, utilizing cutting edge technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement whilst developing our staff and acquiring necessary expertise to expand locally and regionally. Why we need a clear Mission Statement ? Determines the Company’s Direction Smart business owners use the statement to remind their teams why their company exists because this is what makes the company successful. The mission statement serves as a “North Star” that keeps everyone clears on the direction of the organization and it says, “It’s your direction, not your intention, that determines your destination.” This leads to the second reason. Focuses the Company’s Future Many people refer to this as the “vision” which is different than the mission. The vision is about a preferred future. Where will you be in after long time frame ?. The mission tells us what we’re doing today that will then take us where we want to go in the future.
  • 6. 6 Provides a template for Decision-Making A clear mission sets important boundaries, which enable business owners to delegate both responsibility and authority. Mission is to the company what a compass is to an explorer, a map to a tourist, a rudder to a ship, a template to a machinist. It provides a framework for thinking throughout the organization. It provides the boundaries and guardrails you need in order to stay on the path to your preferred future. Forms the Basis for Alignment When a new employee is hired, it’s critical that the new hire know what the company does and where the company is going. The mission statement forms the basis for alignment not only with the owner, but the entire team and organization. Your team will all be on the same page when it comes to what you do and why you do it, which leads to better effectiveness and efficiency. Welcomes helpful Change Many people are resistant to change because it causes us to feel insecure and sometimes out of control. However, if the mission is clear, then team members are more likely to see the value of the change and how it helps the organization accomplish the mission. This will create a culture that welcomes change when warranted. Shapes Strategy Every business and business owner needs a strategy. But strategies must not be created in a vacuum. Instead of looking at what’s new or what competitors are doing and trying to copy them, wise business owners create the most effective strategies possible to accomplish the mission their company is set out to accomplish. Facilitates Evaluation and Improvement It has been said that “What you measure will be your mission.” If you have a clear, written statement of mission you will know exactly what to measure and how to measure it.
  • 7. 7 Analysis of the Mission Statement Components of Mission 1. Customers Who are the enterprise's customers? Who come to get our products or services? 2. Products or services What are the firm's major products or services? What are the products or services we produce and give to customers? 3. Markets Where does the firm compete? Geographically, where we are ruuning the business operations?
  • 8. 8 4. Technology What is the firm's basic technology? and the current technology maintained by the organization. 5. Concern for survival, growth, and profitability What is the firm's commitment towards economic objectives? How does the company shown their stability and developments? 6. Philosophy What are the basic beliefs, core values, aspirations and philosophical priorities of the firm? 7. Self-concept What are the firm's major strengths and competitive advantages? How the organization capture the market by absorbing the competitive strategies? 8. Concern for public image What is the firm's public image? What is the reputation of the organization ? 9. Concern for employees What is the firm's attitude/orientation towards employees? Human Resources policies ? How the Commercial Bank’s Mission Statement comply with the above stated components ? Considering the above components, we need to see wheather above stated components comply with the mission statement of Commercial Bank. According to below chat, most of the components are directly indicated the mission statement’s components and serveral other componets give an idea from the meaning of the same. At present, the banking industry depends on technology and the customers do not need to come to banks for their financial activities. Hence, the mission statement mainly forcused on development of finnacial activities through technology by providing reliable, innovative and customer friendly financial services by developing skiils and knowledge of the workforce to meet the future market trends and future market needs.
  • 9. 9 Providing reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services, utilizing cutting edge technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement whilst developing our staff and acquiring necessary expertise to expand locally and regionally. Customers All types of customer – small, medium & Cooperate level Technology By utilizing latest financial technology. Concern for employees By developing our staff and acquiring necessary expertise to give the high standered service to customers. Concern for public image By providing reliable banking services Concern for survival, growth, and profitability By providing reliable,innovation & customer friendly finnacial services, utilizingcutting edge technology towards productivity improvement. Self-concept Providing reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services, utilizing cutting edge technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement Philosophy Providing reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services & new financial technology Markets Locally and regionally – In Sri Lanka & international market Products or services Reliable,innovative, customer friendly financial services
  • 10. 10 How to develop a Mission Statement ? Who Should Develop a Mission Statement ? The board of directors, managers and their teams should craft the mission statement together. When Should a Mission Statement Be Developed ? Ideally, the organization should develop a mission statement when it first forms. The mission statement should be reviewed during strategic planning sessions and updated every few years or as needed. Step 1: Gather Information, Form a Planning Team Agree on the membership of a planning team. Usually, the planning team will include representation from the Board of Directors, Senior Management and staff of the organization. Sometimes, representatives from the organization’s beneficiaries are also members. Prior to the meeting, collect a copy of the organization’s mission statement, if there is one, as well as information about the organization’s clients, products and services, and history. Step 2: Define customer types ,the Organization Serves Since no organization is large enough to meet the diverse needs of everyone, the planning team should specify who its priority beneficiaries are by answering the question, “Whom does this organization serve?” Step 3: Clarify/Discribe What the Organization Does/ operate Now the team needs to describe the purpose of the organization: what it does or, if it is a new organization, what it will do. Clearly identify the needs of the populations served and specify what products and services the organization offers to address those needs.
  • 11. 11 Step 4: Explain Why the Organization Does What it Does Next answer the question, “Why do we do what we do?” The answer generally describes a response to a broad social problem. It also provides a basis for decisions concerning what the organization does moving forward. Step 5: Describe How the Organization Delivers Products and Services In this optional step, define the strategies, means and resources by which the organization delivers services and meets the needs of its clients or beneficiaries. Look at organizations that offer similar services and products for the same clients to determine how products and services need to differ from those of competitors. Sepacially, we need to develop and adopt new technology for the banking sector to win the market. Step 6:Analyse the Mission Statement After gathering the information we need to creat a mission statement which indicates the “who,” “what,” “why” and “how” of the organization in a way that makes it stand out as unique among competitors. Get feedback from everyone who participated in its development to ensure the statement reflects a common understanding. It will guide the organization’s work over the long term, motivate its staff and attract funders. According to the above process, creating a mission is a easy target and we need line with the same to develop and achieve our organization targets.
  • 12. 12 Relation between Mission Statement & Management purposes According to the mission statement of Commercial Bank, the banks’ main mission is to provide reliable, innovative, customer friendly financial services, utilizing cutting edge technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement whilst developing our staff and acquiring necessary expertise to expand locally and regionally. It’s mean the bank expects to develop the market share by absorbing the new technology to finnacial sector which helps to provide reliable and good service to customers. Considering the future trends, we need to provide the best customer service through the technology. At present, technology is the main advantage of the banking sector and the banking sectore depends on the same. Through the new technology developments, Commercial Bank expects to enhance their business operations through out Sri Lanka and also international markert by capturing the market of Siuth Asia. According to the mission statement of the bank, they expect to enhance their banking empire as the best bank in South asia. As the step for the same, the bank enhanced their banking operations in Bangladesh, Maldives and Miyanmar.Also, they introduted fully automated account operating platform named “Flash Account”. Hence, the continusly, the bank develops the finnacial technology. In addition to that improver the customer service and relationship, most of the time, they conduct the traning programmes and awwaness programes. Considering the above facts, Commercial bank already started their foundation activities towards their mission statement and they need to develop more to comply with the present market strategies.
  • 13. 13 CONCLUSION Technology has opened up new markets, new products, new services and efficient delivery channels for the banking industry. Online electronics banking, mobile banking and internet banking are just a few examples. Information Technology has also provided banking industry with the wherewithal to deal with the challenges the new economy poses. Information technology has been the cornerstone of recent financial sector reforms aimed at increasing the speed and reliability of financial operations and of initiatives to strengthen the banking sector. Considering the mission statement of the Commercial Bank, it depends on relaible service thorugh new technology. According to the present financial sector and market trends, i think it is a good path to grab the advantages from the competitors. REFERENCE • Bank information - https://www.combank.net/ & Planning Department • Strategic Management – Concept and Cases by Fred R David & Forest R David