Manufacturing,FLYASH,SILICATE, INTERLOCKING TILE'S,CEMENT CONCRETE 7 HOLLOW BRICK'S,COMAPRISION OF BRICK'S,TEST DATA OF BRICK'S

1. BRICK’S
LIGHTWEIGHTBRICK’S
 WELCOME TO
 A NEW SESSION
 OF BRICK’S

2. LIGHT--WEIGHT BRICK’S
I:- it is used in high Rise building in order to
reduce weight {dead load or you can say the
self weight of the structure}on the walls and
ultimately reduce weight on the foundation
II:- it is also used in partition walls using hollow
bricks to reduce load and make it sound proof
III:- it is used to build on Cantilever in order to
reduce dead load

3. MANUFACTURINGOFBRICK’SACCORDINGTO
MATERIALUSED
As we all aware there is a shortage to
clay or good quality of soil as excavation
has been enormous
So it is important to use other RAW
materials Hence
Fly ash
Sand lime Brick’s/Calcium Silicate Brick’s
Cement and Cement Concrete Block’s

4. FLYASHBRICK’S
 It is acquired from burning of coal which is
mainly used in Industries and Power House’s for
Generating Electricity and boiler’s fuel
 Lime and Cement is added in required
proportion to acquire the required strength
 Low in maintenance no colouring only washing
required
 Government has been encouraging to reduce
the dumping space
 The only negative is the odder {Smell}

5. DIFFERENTSIZE’SOFFLYASHBRICK’S
FLY ASH
BRICK’S

6. SILLICATEBRICK’S
 Manufactured by Auto-
calving sand lime stone
pigment colour along with
water
 Prepared in Special
Chamber’s With High Steam Pressure
 Involves High Energy Cost.
 Silicate bricks are a perfect construction material in the Nordic climate.
Weatherproof, natural and also dignified. Silicate bricks are perfect for building
clean joint walls that do not need addional finishing's, load-bearing walls and
partitions and as the exterior lining of chimney heads.
 Compressive strength: M25 (25N/mm²)
 Density: 1850... 1950 kg/m³
 Fire resistance: non combustible (classA1)
 Can bear Heavy loads, weather and fire resistant
 Noise insulation index -52dB.1 stone wall – 56 dB ½ -stone wall – 48 dB ¼ -
stone wall – 44 dB
 Moisture shrinkage ε = 0.20--0.4mm/m²
 Bending strength__ 4 -- 5 N/mm2

7. InterlockingTiles
 Normally, InterlockingTiles are made using Concrete or clay.The
major advantage of Interlocking PavementTiles than normal roads is
in which we can AVOID cracking of Roads.Also, it can tolerate high
deflection and will not affect byThermal expansion.And Interlocking
Tiles does not require curing time after paving.
 From manufacturing and end-user perspectives, the use of
interlocking tiles is a cheaper option.They are also more eco-
friendly, manufacturers are able to produce this style at more
sustainable levels. ... Interlocking tiles are large format and require
fewer tiles per square meter.
 Interlocking floor tiles are tiles that interlock together to form a
floating floor. Most types of interlocking floor tiles are not glued
down.They are essentially interlocked together with some type of
interlocking floor system over a flat surface.They are held down by
gravity and their own weight.

8. CEMENT CONCRETE & HOLLOW
B BLOCK’S
 The hollow cores can be filled with pouring concrete and
reinforced with steel to form incredibly strong walls for
applications such as agricultural sheds, commercial and
industrial buildings, storage bunkers, pond and pool
linings and retaining walls.
 Concrete blocks are more durable and can carry heavy
loads as compared to bricks. Hollow concrete blocks
provide high insulation because of the presence of a cavity
within.They work better than the bricks. So as compared to
solid blocks, brick is better suited to provide insulation
 They can be made of the desired size and shape the bigger
concrete blocks can be made and will reduce the usage of
material and workman ship
 They are thourouly compacted and can bear more weight
/load.

9. Difference between Brick,Concrete
solid block, Hollow block &
AAC{Silicate brick’s} Lightweight.
blocks
Parameters Clay Brick Clay Hollow Block AAC Light Weight
Block
{Autoclaved
aerated concrete}
Quality of brick’s
Red bricks, Chamber
bricks,Table mould
bricks, Clay wire cut
brick
Porotherm blocks
{Porotherm clay bricks are
horizontally or vertically
perforated clay bricks.
they are manufactured in
variety of sizes (common
size is 400x200x200 mm)
from natural clay, coal ash,
rice husk, and granite
slurry.
The term Porotherm is
used for this type of brick
due to its desired thermal
insulation characteristics}
AAC blocks, Autoclaved
aerated concrete blocks

10. Difference between Brick, Concrete solid
block, Hollow block & AAC Lightweight
blocks
Parameters Clay Brick Concrete Solid
Block
Clay Hollow Block AAC Light
Weight Block
Composition Soil, Sand, Lime or
other concrete
materials.
Medium Sand, Cement,
and Coarse Aggregates.
Clay, Cement, and Coarse
Aggregates.
Medium Sand, Cement,
and Coarse
Aggregates.
Weight (kgs) 3 Inch = 3 - 3.5 Kgs 4 Inch = 17.5 - 18.5 Kgs 4 Inch = 6 - 7 Kgs 4 Inch = 9 - 9.5 kgs
6 Inch = 4.5 - 5 kgs 6 Inch = 25 - 26 Kgs 6 Inch = 8.5 - 9.5 Kgs 6 Inch = 12.5 - 13 kgs
8 Inch = 34 - 35 kgs 8 Inch = 11 - 11.5 kgs 8 Inch = 14 - 14.5 kgs
Advantages
Zero maintenance cost,
fire resistant.
More durable, increase
instability and is capable
of carrying more loads.
Rapid execution,
reduction in cost and has
better insulation
properties.
High thermal
insulation power,
environmentally
friendly.
Strength 2.5 - 3 N/mm2 5 N/mm2 Grade 1 = 4 N/mm2
Grade 2 = 3N/ mm2

11. Difference between Brick, Concrete solid
block, Hollow block & AAC Lightweight
blocks
Parameters Clay Brick Concrete Solid
Block
Clay Hollow
Block
AAC Light
Weight Block
Colour Red Red Grey Red Grey
Load carrying
capacity
Yes Yes No No
No. of bricks/
blocks required
per square meter
43 Nos. 12 Nos. 12 Nos. 8 Nos.

12. BRICK’S
FLY ASH BRICK’S
&
SILLICATE BRICK’S