Demographic Information of Canada

1. Demographic and Health profile
Canada
Presented by:
Muhammad Bilal Afzal (14)
Khadija Naveed (21)
Asia Ashfaq (17)
Hafiza Sidra Khalid (31)
Zahid Mehmood (49)

2. Total population size and growth
• Current Population: 38.01 million
• Population growth rate: 0.77%
• Based on current projections, it will surpass 50 million by
2070.
• Ethnic groups: The country’s largest self-reported group is
Canadian (accounting for 32 percent of the population).

3. Population Growth

4. Population distribution
• Vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a
discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of
the southern border with the United States
• the most populated province is Ontario, followed by
Quebec and British Columbia

5. Population Composition (Rural VS Urban)
• Canada's rural population increased to 6.6 million in 2021
increased by 26,609 people (+0.4%) from 2016.
• However, the rural population growth rate was fifteen times
slower compared with urban areas in Canada (+6.3%).
• Less than one in five Canadians live in a rural area.
• Urban population: 81.7% of total population
• Rate of urbanization: 0.95% annual rate of change

6. • Sex ratio: 0.98 male(s)/female
• At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
• 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
• 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
• 25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
• 55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
• 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
Population Composition (Gender)

7. 0-14 years: 15.99% (male 3,094,008/female 2,931,953)
15-24 years: 11.14% (male 2,167,013/female 2,032,064)
25-54 years: 39.81% (male 7,527,554/female 7,478,737)
55-64 years: 14.08% (male 2,624,474/female 2,682,858)
65 years and over: 18.98% (male 3,274,298/female 3,881,126)
Population Composition (Age Structure)

8. Population Composition (Median Age)
 Median Age: 41.8 years
 male: 40.6 years
 female: 42.9 years

9. Dependency ratio
• Total dependency ratio: 51.2
• youth dependency ratio: 23.9
• elderly dependency ratio: 27.4
• potential support ratio: 3.7

10. Population Pyramid

11. Birth rate
• 10.21 births/1,000 population
• It fell gradually from 16.1 per 1,000 people in 1971 to 10.3
per 1,000 people in 2020.
• The current birth rate for Canada in 2022 is 10.148 births per
1000 people, a 0.74% decline from 2021.

12. Death rate
• 8.08 deaths/1,000 population in 2022
• Death rate of Canada increased from 7.3 per
1,000 people in 1971 to 7.8 per 1,000 people in
2020 growing at an average annual rate of 0.15%.

13. DATE VALUE CHANGE, %
2020 7.8 0.67%
2019 7.8 0.78%
2018 7.7 0.89%
2017 7.7 0.99%
2016 7.6 1.04%
2015 7.5 1.05%
2014 7.4 0.97%
2013 7.3 0.84%
2012 7.3 0.66%
2011 7.2 0.47%
2010 7.2 0.29%
Death rate

14. Health profile
• Maternal mortality rate : 10 deaths/100,000 live births.
• Mother’s mean age at first birth: 29.4 years

15. Health profile
• Infant mortality rate: 4.44 deaths/1,000 live births
• male: 4.73 deaths/1,000 live births
• female: 4.14 deaths/1,000 live births

16. Life expectancy at birth: 83.62 years
male: 81.32 years
female: 86.03 years
Total fertility rate: 1.57 children born/woman
Health profile

17. Total Fertility Rate (1991 – 2020):

18. Rank Number %
Total, all causes of death 284,082 100.0
Cancer 1 80,152 28.2
Diseases of heart 2 52,541 18.5
Accidents (unintentional injuries) 3 13,746 4.8
Cerebrovascular diseases 4 13,660 4.8
Chronic lower respiratory diseases 5 12,823 4.5
Diabetes mellitus 6 6,912 2.4
Influenza and pneumonia 7 6,893 2.4
Alzheimer's disease 8 6,166 2.2
Suicide 9 4,012 1.4
Kidney diseases (Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis) 10 3,767 1.3
All other causes of death - 83,410 29.4
Major Causes of Death:

19. • Currently, annual immigration in Canada amounts to
around 300,000 new immigrants per year.
• One of the highest rates per population of any
country in the world.
Immigration
Migration:

20. • Since 2010, Canada maintained a relatively high but
declining emigration rate compared to other countries.
• The current net migration rate for Canada in 2022 is
6.188 per 1000 population, a 1.48% decline from 2021.
Emigration:
Migration:

21. Major source
of Inward
Skilled
worker
migrants
in 2021
(Countries)

23. Health System:
• Funding: Publicly funded health
care system by federal, provincial
and territorial taxation.
• Providers: federal, provincial
and territorial governments.
• Determined by the Canadian
Constitution

24. • Physicians density: 2.31
physicians/1,000 population
• Hospital bed density:2.5
beds/1,000 population
Health Coverage:

25. • Health expenditures:
10.8% of total Annual Budget
Health Coverage:

26. Major source
of Public
Health
Initiators

27. Major StatCan surveys
• Census
(Presently 2016, 2021)
• Others:

28. StatCan surveys:

30. Thank you
Any questions?