Difference between Research method and Research methodology. what is a research method? What is the research methodology?

1. Difference between Research method and Research methodology
Welcome back to the research world in today’s article we are going to discuss
1. What is the research method?
2. What is the research methodology?
Then comparing the research method and methodology and finally discussing the examples of
the two concepts.
So let's begin
First we will discuss
What is a research method?
Research method refers to all those methods; techniques and procedures that are applied, used
during the course of studying the research problem to answer the research problem are known as
the research method.
In other words we can say a research method explains how a researcher identifies, collects the
processes and analyzes the data.
Examples of the research methods are experiments, surveys, questionnaires, regression,
correlation, interviews, case studies, the observational trials etc.
These all are the examples of the research methods because through these different methods, the
researcher will try to solve the research problem. So the research methods are basically classified
into the three groups.
The group number first includes methods that focus on collecting and describing data. That is the
group that will be discussing the methods that are only concerned with the data collection and
describing data.
For example: interviews questionnaires and surveys observations the documents and records the
focus groups and the oral histories. These are the examples of the group first.

2. The group two or the group second includes a collection of the techniques meant to help
establish a statistical relationship between the variables.
For example: Regression analysis, the correlation analysis in case of the quantitative studies
while in case of the qualitative studies we have the content analysis, the narrative analysis and
the discourse analysis so these are the different types of the these are the different types of the
research methods for the data collection. These first two are basically quantitative in nature and
the remaining three are for qualitative studies.
So this is the group second and then we have the group third.
The group three is made up of the methods used to evaluate the reliability, validity and the
accuracy of the results of the processed or the measured data. There are different techniques or
methods through which we can analyze the reliability and the validity of the data so these are
known as the research methods.
What is the research methodology?
Whenever a researcher chooses any particular research method he or she must justify or
rationalize why such a method is preferred to others or we can say that research methodology
means why a particular research method is used or applied.
For example: In this very practical example we will be actually trying to clear the concept of the
methodology that is methodology is the justification. For example a qualitative study is
appropriate when the goal of a researcher is to explain phenomena by replying to the perception
of a person's experience in a given situation. So as outlined, the quantitative approach is
appropriate when a researcher seeks to understand the relationship between variables because the
purpose of this study was to examine the experiences and the perceptions of the women working
in stem. A qualitative approach was the most appropriate choice so this is what justification this
is to justify the chosen research design that why a particular research design has been applied in
this particular research topic or dissertation.
Examples of the research methodology some other questions or examples can be verified for
example was the research instrument designed appropriately that is checking the validity or the
reliability.
For different types of research CLICK HERE
For frequently asked questions in research defense CLICK HERE