mUSICAL iNSTRUMENT OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

1. Topic: Musical Instruments
of Southeast Asian Countries
MAPEH 8 Music: 1st Quarter

2. MELCS:
• 1. Explores Ways of Producing Sounds on a Variety of Sources that
would Simulate Instruments being Studied (MU8SE-Ic-h-5) 2.
Improvises Simple Accompaniment to Selected Southeast Asian Music
(MU8SE-Ic-h-6)

3. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF THE SOUTHEAST
ASIA

4. CAMBODIA:
• 📍📍PINPEAT - is a Cambodian musical ensemble or an orchestra that
usually accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and
temples. 📍Samphor - a double-headed drum played with hands
(membranophone) 📍Oneat – xylophones (idiophone) 📍Ching –
finger cymbals (idiophone) 📍Skorthom - two big drums similar to
Japanese (membranophone)

5. INDONESIA:
• 📍📍Kongvong- gong circles (idiophone) 📍GAMELAN - is the most popular
form of music in Indonesia. There are many types of Gamelan but Javanese
and Balinese Gamelan are the most famous. 📍Karawitan is the term for
every kind of gamelan music in Java. 📍Gamelan orchestras - are used to
accompany dances, songs, and Wayang Kulit; are believed to possess
supernatural powers; consider their instruments sacred, therefore stepping
over the instrument is a sign of disrespect; musicians bow before playing
the instruments to show respect It contains a variety of instruments such
as metallophones, xylophones, kendang and gongs; bamboo flutes, bowed
and plucked strings. 2 Basic Kinds of Indonesian Music Scale: 1.Slendro –
five (5) equidistant tones in octave 2. Peloq – heptatonic (7) tone scale with
semi tone *Irama – is an Indonesian term for tempo

6. MYANMAR:
• 📍HSAING WAING - is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble. It is
made up mainly of different gongs and drums as well as other
instruments depending on the nature of the performance. 📍Hne -a
double reed pipe 📍Chauk lon pat-a set of 8 tuned drums 📍Maung
hsaing -larger bronze gongs in a rectangular frame 📍Pat waing -a set
of 21 drums in a circle 📍Siand wa -bell and clapper 📍Kyi waing -
small bronze gongs in a circular frame 📍Saung gauk national
instrument of13-string angular harp with soft sound Myanmar pattala
-Burmese xylophone

7. MALAYSIA:
• 📍📍Agung and Kulintang - a gong-based musical ensemble
commonly used in funerals and weddings in East Malaysia. This type
of ensemble is similar to the kulintang of the Philippines, Brunei, and
Indonesia. 📍Kertok - a musical ensemble from the Malay Peninsula
that consists of xylophones played swiftly and rhythmically in
traditional Malay functions. 📍Dikir Barat - it is performed by singing
in groups and often in a competitive manner usually with percussion
instrumental accompaniment or sometimes without instruments at
all. 📍Silat Melayu - a form of martial art that is similar to t’ai chi
originated in the Malay Peninsula since the Christian Era and is a
mixture of martial arts, dance, and music usually accompanied by
gongs, drums, and Indian oboes

8. THAILAND:
• 📍📍Piphat - a mid-sized orchestra that is performed in either
outdoor style with hard mallets or indoor style with padded mallets.
📍Khrueang Sai –an orchestra that combines some of the percussion
and wind instruments of the Piphat with an expanded string section.
This group is primarily used for indoor performances and for the
accompaniment of stickpuppet theater. 📍Mahori –is traditionally
played by women in the courts of Central Thailand and Cambodia.
Because of this, instruments for this ensemble are historically smaller.
However, regularsized instruments are used today. It is based on the
five-tone or seven-tone scale system

9. VIETNAM:
• 📍📍Imperial court music – The most popular of this kind is the Nha
nhac that was popularly performed during the Tran Dynasty to the
Nguyen Dynasty. This form of classical music is also performed in
honor of the gods and scholars in temples. 📍Folk music - This
category is extremely diverse because it includes music performed
both indoors and outdoors. It may be performed in musical theaters,
streets, courtship rituals, and ceremonies for invoking spirits. 📍
Religious and Ceremonial music – This is music performed in religious
rituals or at funerals

10. SINGAPORE:
• 📍The music industry in Singapore grew having Western influenced
performances.

11. • The Pinpeat https://youtu.be/ugCbcEmuCHQ
• Gamelan Orchestra https://youtu.be/UEWCCSuHsuQ
• Hsaing Waing https://youtu.be/SjcbkaozxXs
• Agung and Kulintang https://youtu.be/ZYqACdZebJg
• Silat Melayu https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ynOkG64...

12. 🇧🇳 Brunei=Gulintangan Ensemble 🇰🇭 Cambodia=Pin Peat
Ensemble 🇮🇩 Indonesia=Gamelan, Angklung, and
Kolintang Ensembles 🇱🇦 Laos=Lao Phene Ensemble 🇲🇾
Malaysia=Gamelan, Kulintang and Agong, Kertok
Ensemble, and Gambus 🇲🇲 Myanmar=Hsaing Waing
Ensemble and Saung Gauk 🇸🇬 Singapore=Gamelan
Ensemble, Liuqin, and Brass Band 🇹🇭 Thailand=Khrueang
Sai, Piphat, and Maori Ensembles 🇻🇳 Viet Nam=<NONE>
🇵🇭 Philippines=Brass Band, Rondalla, Bamboo Ensemble,
Ukuleles, Coconut Guitars, Harps, Harmonicas, Soprano
Harmonicas, Capiz Shell Wind Chimes, Marble Machines,
Tulali, Angklungs, Handbells, Tambuli, Cordilleran
Instruments, Negrito Instruments, Mangyan Instruments,
Palawan Instruments, Lumad Instruments, and Kulintang
Ensemble

14. • LESSON #3: STRINGS FAMILY | Orchestral Instruments: https://youtu.be/q98A5ev9MYY
• LESSON #4: WOODWIND FAMILY: https://youtu.be/bk_qfil8bYU L
• ESSON #5: BRASS FAMILY: https://youtu.be/aEesNSxQXgE
• LESSON #6: PERCUSSION FAMILY: https://youtu.be/6QA5KnKpKbk
• LESSON #7: 90 GLOBAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: https://youtu.be/WWBCa4KSkXQ
• LESSON #8: 75 ASIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: https://youtu.be/D6cEqt-5uYM
• LESSON #9: 25 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF JAPAN: https://youtu.be/jNEp84PVYes
• LESSON #10: 25 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF CHINA: https://youtu.be/algwi6TzUdU
• LESSON #11: 20 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF KOREA: https://youtu.be/5XoPeBnugi0
• LESSON #12: 40 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF INDIA: https://youtu.be/HwJ5FMx86Qg
• LESSON #13: 10 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF PAKISTAN: https://youtu.be/vU272IiLwGA
• LESSON #14: 12 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF ISRAEL: https://youtu.be/3t1XqpdtidM
• LESSON #15: 15 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF ARAB: https://youtu.be/hvWiwuK1nTc
• LESSON #16: 5 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF CAMBODIA: https://youtu.be/LYLfeCy1Zqw
• LESSON #17: 10 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF MYANMAR & LAOS: https://youtu.be/4LBB_dHYFho
• LESSON #18: 18 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF INDONESIA: https://youtu.be/G7tlsOiuPAM
• LESSON #19: 15 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF MALAYSIA: https://youtu.be/ZkRRAUgvY3I
• LESSON #20: 40 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE PHILIPPINES: https://youtu.be/8PQlwXZQhoI
• LESSON #21: 12 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THAILAND: https://youtu.be/AJUXgGHqLi8
• LESSON #22: 15 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF VIETNAM: https://youtu.be/uj3V4tHKo-k