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Dr Mahesh Kumar
M,S, (Ay)-BHU
Assistant Professor
Department of Shalya Tantra
CBPACS Khera Dabar
New Delhi
Pain management
after
ksharasutra therapy
in
Anorectal Diseases (ARD)
What are Anorectal Disorders
(ARD) ?
2
The anorectal disorders
are the diseases
pertaining to anus &
rectum.
Common ARD –
 Bhagandara,
 Arsha,
 Parikartika,
 Gudabhramsha
 Cancer
Anorectaldisorders
3
1
3
2
4
5
6
What is ksharasutra therapy?
The ksharasutra
are Ayurvedic
medicated thread
used for treatment
of many anorectal
diseases.
5
POST OPERATIVE CARE INVOLVES
 Assessment
 . Diagnosis
 Planning.
 . Intervention
 . Outcome evaluation
Common complain in Post operative
•Pain
Excess Gas
formation
• Bleeding
Fecolith/hard
stool
•Irregular
bowel habit
Infection
6
Causes of Pain in ARD
 Fissure in ano – acute chronic
 Anorectal abscess
 Fistula in ano
 Pile/ haemorrhoid
 Thrombosed pile mass
 Haematoma
 Proctitis
 IBD
 Severe Pruritus ani
 CA rectum, CA prostate
 Fecolith
 Constipation/obstipaion
 Foreign body in anal canal –
gudgata shalya
 Anal stricture
 Anal stenosis
 Solitary rectal ulcer
 Anal canal fibrosis/ keratinised
 Anal warts
 Pelvic descent syndrome
7
Causes of pain in post operative cases of ARD
 Improper PR exam
 After instrumentation/proctoscopy
Probing – wrong probing , without lubricant
 Excess tightening of KS - in post op
 Application of multiple KS in FIA, multiple KS
ligation of pile
8
Causes of pain ………………………contd
 No/Improper drainage of pus/secretion in FIA
and Anorectal absces
 Sign of false healing and hyper granulation
tissue presence
 Development of haematome in pile ligation
 Presence of stitch in skin while closing the
wound
9
Cont............
 Big wound /ulcer/ big pocket/cavity
 Local pressure = pressure causes irritation of local
perianal area and pain
 Presence of Hairs – uncleaniness excess hair causes rub,
provide site of infection
 Infection – involvement of bacteria in wound , faecal
matter
10
Cont............
 To tight packing
 Ksharavarti packing in healthy wound condition
causes irritation and pain
 Lesser tolerance of pain in patient – quesy
patient, consider the thing then adopt the
procedure
11
Cont............
 Not removal of packing / flatus tube/ bandage
C & D from anus
 Excess secretion from wound= repeated
soakage, itching, pain
12
Pain Management - methods
 Educate the patient about procedure
 Local hygiene – cleaniness , hot sitz bath with
sphatika, tankan powd
 Avoid excess sitting in toilet/ straining
 Diet – Avoid spicy diet
take plenty of fluid
milk with MUNAKKA, Anjeer papeeta, fibrous diet
13
Pain Mx……contd
Anti inflammatory/analgesic = sigru guggulu,
triphala guggulu
Antibiotic if needed
Lignocaine spray 10%
Lignocaine jelly 2%
14
Cont...........
 Antacid – if needed
 Bowel care – virechak
 Matrabasti
 C & D daily
 Gentle Care of wound

15
Cont...........
 Manual anal dilatation
 Ksharasutra change – gently
 Make proper draining of
discharge/secretion
16
Conclusion
 Pain is common complain
of post op.
 Its management is
essential.
 The result of main action
depends on post
operative care
17
THANK YOU
18

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Pdf pain mx ard-ksharasutra-dr mahesh 18 aug2020

  • 1. 1 Dr Mahesh Kumar M,S, (Ay)-BHU Assistant Professor Department of Shalya Tantra CBPACS Khera Dabar New Delhi Pain management after ksharasutra therapy in Anorectal Diseases (ARD)
  • 2. What are Anorectal Disorders (ARD) ? 2 The anorectal disorders are the diseases pertaining to anus & rectum. Common ARD –  Bhagandara,  Arsha,  Parikartika,  Gudabhramsha  Cancer
  • 4. What is ksharasutra therapy? The ksharasutra are Ayurvedic medicated thread used for treatment of many anorectal diseases.
  • 5. 5 POST OPERATIVE CARE INVOLVES  Assessment  . Diagnosis  Planning.  . Intervention  . Outcome evaluation
  • 6. Common complain in Post operative •Pain Excess Gas formation • Bleeding Fecolith/hard stool •Irregular bowel habit Infection 6
  • 7. Causes of Pain in ARD  Fissure in ano – acute chronic  Anorectal abscess  Fistula in ano  Pile/ haemorrhoid  Thrombosed pile mass  Haematoma  Proctitis  IBD  Severe Pruritus ani  CA rectum, CA prostate  Fecolith  Constipation/obstipaion  Foreign body in anal canal – gudgata shalya  Anal stricture  Anal stenosis  Solitary rectal ulcer  Anal canal fibrosis/ keratinised  Anal warts  Pelvic descent syndrome 7
  • 8. Causes of pain in post operative cases of ARD  Improper PR exam  After instrumentation/proctoscopy Probing – wrong probing , without lubricant  Excess tightening of KS - in post op  Application of multiple KS in FIA, multiple KS ligation of pile 8
  • 9. Causes of pain ………………………contd  No/Improper drainage of pus/secretion in FIA and Anorectal absces  Sign of false healing and hyper granulation tissue presence  Development of haematome in pile ligation  Presence of stitch in skin while closing the wound 9
  • 10. Cont............  Big wound /ulcer/ big pocket/cavity  Local pressure = pressure causes irritation of local perianal area and pain  Presence of Hairs – uncleaniness excess hair causes rub, provide site of infection  Infection – involvement of bacteria in wound , faecal matter 10
  • 11. Cont............  To tight packing  Ksharavarti packing in healthy wound condition causes irritation and pain  Lesser tolerance of pain in patient – quesy patient, consider the thing then adopt the procedure 11
  • 12. Cont............  Not removal of packing / flatus tube/ bandage C & D from anus  Excess secretion from wound= repeated soakage, itching, pain 12
  • 13. Pain Management - methods  Educate the patient about procedure  Local hygiene – cleaniness , hot sitz bath with sphatika, tankan powd  Avoid excess sitting in toilet/ straining  Diet – Avoid spicy diet take plenty of fluid milk with MUNAKKA, Anjeer papeeta, fibrous diet 13
  • 14. Pain Mx……contd Anti inflammatory/analgesic = sigru guggulu, triphala guggulu Antibiotic if needed Lignocaine spray 10% Lignocaine jelly 2% 14
  • 15. Cont...........  Antacid – if needed  Bowel care – virechak  Matrabasti  C & D daily  Gentle Care of wound  15
  • 16. Cont...........  Manual anal dilatation  Ksharasutra change – gently  Make proper draining of discharge/secretion 16
  • 17. Conclusion  Pain is common complain of post op.  Its management is essential.  The result of main action depends on post operative care 17