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RSI
Contents
 RSI understanding
Seven P (7Ps)
Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation
Rapid Sequence Intubation
• RSI គឺជាការផ្តល់ថ្ន ាំសណ្ត ាំ (induction agent) និង paralysis agent សាំរាប់បនថយកាំរ ិតស្មា រតី
និងចលនារបស់អ្នកជាំងឺ (Motor) ដដើម្បីដាក់បាំពង់ដដងហើម្សិបបនិម្ិតត (Intubation)។
• ការរកា O2 កន ុងដពលដាំដណ្ើរការ intubation គឺសាំខាន់បាំផ្ុត។
Indication
1. GCS< 8 ឬ​បាត់បង់ការការពារផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្
2. របួសម្ុខ ដដលពីបាកគ្គប់គ្គងផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្
3. ដ្លើងដ េះដដលដយើងគិតថ្អាចរបួសដល់ Aveoli
4. បញ្ហហ រសួ តធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ ដដដគ្បើ CPAP ម្ិនបានផ្ល
5. Hypoxia
6. ការបញ្ជ ូនអ្នកជាំងឺ
7. Severe sepsis
Indication
What is 7Ps ?
P1. Preparation
តាំដ ើងម៉ា សុីន Ventilator, Aspiration, Patient monitor, ថ្ន ាំ,
IV access (ដសរ៉ូម្), laryngoscopes, Endo tracheal tube(សុង intubation),
Stylet and Bougie,
P2. Pre-oxygenation
Type of patient
Amount of time a patient can maintain
Sa 02 > 90%
Healthy 70kg adult 8 minutes
Moderate ill adult 5 minutes
10Kg child 4 minutes
Obese adult 3 minutes
Very ill patient <2minutes
Time taken to desaturate from 90% to zero is very short. In the
healthy adult it is 120 seconds, and in a child it is only 45 seconds.
P3. Pre-treatment
• Lidocaine
• Atropine
• Adrenaline
• Fluid bolus
P4. Paralysis with Induction
Induction agent
Thiopental 3mg/kg IV
Fentanyl 2-3mcg/kg
Propofol 1.5mg/kg IV
Midazolam 0.2-0.3mg/kg
Ketamine 1.5mg/kg IV
Paralysis agent
Agent Dose Onset (sec) Duration (min)
Succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg IV 46sec 6-10 min
Rocuronium 0.1mg/kg IV 60-75sec 40-60 min
Vecuronium 0.01mg/kg 120-180sec 45-65 min
P5. Protection & Position
Cricoid Pressure
P6. Placement and Proof
• Intubation should be performed carefully and gently. The larynx is visualised
and the endotracheal tube placed. The stylet, if used, is then removed and
the cuff inflated.
P7. Post-intubation management
Standard post-intubation care:
• ECG,
• Blood pressure,
• SpO2, Capnograph,
• Urinary catheter,
• Naso/Oro Gastric tube,
• Chest Xray, ABG(GDS),
• Sedation long term.
Timeline of RIS
Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation
Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation
• គឺសាំខាន់បាំផ្ុតកន ុងការជួយសដគ្រ េះអ្នកជាំងឹ
• ការដែទាំផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្គឺចាប់ដផ្តើម្ ពីការបា៉ា ន់គ្បមណ្ការសទ េះផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្
ដដាយដម្ើល​ដដាយស្មត ប់ និងអារម្ាណ្៍។
• ការដាក់ផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ចាំហរ យកវតថ ុរាាំងសទ េះដចញ និងការផ្តល់ Oxygen
Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation
• ចាំដណ្េះដឹងកន ុងការដែទាំផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ ការលលតាំរ៉ូវផ្ល ូ​វដដងហើម្ និងការផ្តល់
ដដងហើម្សបបនិម្តតិ គឺគ្តូវដតដចេះដដាយស្មទ ត់ជាំនាញ។
• ត្រូវចំាថា ៖
ប ើខ្វះ O2 អ្នកជំាងឺនឹងស្លា ់ តរ​អ្នកជំាងឺខ្វះ Intubation មិនស្លា ់បេ
ម្ុនដពលដធ្វើ RSI គ្ក ុម្គ្តូវគិតដល់ចាំនុចម្ួយចាំនួនដ៉ូចជា
• Airway assistant
• Drug preparation
• Circulation and Monitoring assistant
• Drug administration : Anesthesia drug and Emergency drugs
• Cricoid pressure
• Intubates
• In-line immobilization
អ្គុណ្!

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Rapid sequence intubate

  • 1. RSI
  • 2. Contents  RSI understanding Seven P (7Ps) Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation
  • 3. Rapid Sequence Intubation • RSI គឺជាការផ្តល់ថ្ន ាំសណ្ត ាំ (induction agent) និង paralysis agent សាំរាប់បនថយកាំរ ិតស្មា រតី និងចលនារបស់អ្នកជាំងឺ (Motor) ដដើម្បីដាក់បាំពង់ដដងហើម្សិបបនិម្ិតត (Intubation)។ • ការរកា O2 កន ុងដពលដាំដណ្ើរការ intubation គឺសាំខាន់បាំផ្ុត។
  • 4. Indication 1. GCS< 8 ឬ​បាត់បង់ការការពារផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ 2. របួសម្ុខ ដដលពីបាកគ្គប់គ្គងផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ 3. ដ្លើងដ េះដដលដយើងគិតថ្អាចរបួសដល់ Aveoli 4. បញ្ហហ រសួ តធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ ដដដគ្បើ CPAP ម្ិនបានផ្ល
  • 5. 5. Hypoxia 6. ការបញ្ជ ូនអ្នកជាំងឺ 7. Severe sepsis Indication
  • 7. P1. Preparation តាំដ ើងម៉ា សុីន Ventilator, Aspiration, Patient monitor, ថ្ន ាំ, IV access (ដសរ៉ូម្), laryngoscopes, Endo tracheal tube(សុង intubation), Stylet and Bougie,
  • 8. P2. Pre-oxygenation Type of patient Amount of time a patient can maintain Sa 02 > 90% Healthy 70kg adult 8 minutes Moderate ill adult 5 minutes 10Kg child 4 minutes Obese adult 3 minutes Very ill patient <2minutes Time taken to desaturate from 90% to zero is very short. In the healthy adult it is 120 seconds, and in a child it is only 45 seconds.
  • 9. P3. Pre-treatment • Lidocaine • Atropine • Adrenaline • Fluid bolus
  • 10. P4. Paralysis with Induction Induction agent Thiopental 3mg/kg IV Fentanyl 2-3mcg/kg Propofol 1.5mg/kg IV Midazolam 0.2-0.3mg/kg Ketamine 1.5mg/kg IV Paralysis agent Agent Dose Onset (sec) Duration (min) Succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg IV 46sec 6-10 min Rocuronium 0.1mg/kg IV 60-75sec 40-60 min Vecuronium 0.01mg/kg 120-180sec 45-65 min
  • 11. P5. Protection & Position Cricoid Pressure
  • 12. P6. Placement and Proof • Intubation should be performed carefully and gently. The larynx is visualised and the endotracheal tube placed. The stylet, if used, is then removed and the cuff inflated.
  • 13. P7. Post-intubation management Standard post-intubation care: • ECG, • Blood pressure, • SpO2, Capnograph, • Urinary catheter, • Naso/Oro Gastric tube, • Chest Xray, ABG(GDS), • Sedation long term.
  • 14.
  • 16. Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation
  • 17. Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation • គឺសាំខាន់បាំផ្ុតកន ុងការជួយសដគ្រ េះអ្នកជាំងឹ • ការដែទាំផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្គឺចាប់ដផ្តើម្ ពីការបា៉ា ន់គ្បមណ្ការសទ េះផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ ដដាយដម្ើល​ដដាយស្មត ប់ និងអារម្ាណ្៍។ • ការដាក់ផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ចាំហរ យកវតថ ុរាាំងសទ េះដចញ និងការផ្តល់ Oxygen
  • 18. Basic Airway Care and Oxygenation • ចាំដណ្េះដឹងកន ុងការដែទាំផ្ល ូវដដងហើម្ ការលលតាំរ៉ូវផ្ល ូ​វដដងហើម្ និងការផ្តល់ ដដងហើម្សបបនិម្តតិ គឺគ្តូវដតដចេះដដាយស្មទ ត់ជាំនាញ។ • ត្រូវចំាថា ៖ ប ើខ្វះ O2 អ្នកជំាងឺនឹងស្លា ់ តរ​អ្នកជំាងឺខ្វះ Intubation មិនស្លា ់បេ
  • 19. ម្ុនដពលដធ្វើ RSI គ្ក ុម្គ្តូវគិតដល់ចាំនុចម្ួយចាំនួនដ៉ូចជា • Airway assistant • Drug preparation • Circulation and Monitoring assistant • Drug administration : Anesthesia drug and Emergency drugs • Cricoid pressure • Intubates • In-line immobilization