Palestra IoT - Internet of Things - Internet das Coisas

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www.inatel.br www.inatel.br
Internet of Things
Luiz Oliveira
Inatel Competence Center – Educação Continuada
The Internet of Things
Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology and a market
development based on the inter-connection of everyday objects
among themselves and applications.
IoT will enable an ecosystem of smart applications and services,
which will improve and simplify people lives.
Whereas in the first run Internet of Things referred to the advent
of barcodes and Radio-frequency identification (RFID), helping to
automate inventory, tracking and basic identification, the second
current wave of IoT sees a strong verve for connecting sensors,
objects, devices, data and applications.
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/internet-things

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• The next wave could be called a “cognitive IoT”, facilitating
object and data reuse across application domains, leveraging
on hyper-connectivity, interoperability solutions and semantic
enriched information distribution, incorporating intelligence
at different levels, in the objects, devices, network(s), systems
and in the applications for evidence-based decision making
and priority setting.
• At the same time, the IoT will bring hyper-connectivity to a
global society, using augmented and rich interfaces.
• This global society will also be characterized by higher semi-autonomous
systembehavior than today.
Applications for Society
• Smart cities are an obvious application of IoT as a horizontal
enabler, covering sustainable smart grids, smart mobility and
smart health.
• Advances in integration and miniaturization of ultra-low
power components and micro systems and increased
autonomy and flexibility of service robots is accelerating the
diffusion of embedded ICT in all types of physical objects and
artefacts ranging from clothes and even bodies to homes, cars
and transport systems, as well as all public spaces and cities.

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Forces of transformation:
• Digitization
• Globalization
• Regulation
• Personalization
• Software intensive products
• Servitization
• Connectivity
Enabling technology - Resources
Computing Infrastructure:
• Expanded Data Storage Capabilities
• Increasing Processor Performance/Efficiency
• Evolution of Cloud Computing/Big Data Tools
Communication Infrastructure:
• Evolution of Connectivity
• Introduction of IPv6 Address Scheme
• Ubiquity of Connectivity
Things:
• Miniaturization and Efficiency of Components:
• Declining Prices of Processors, Sensors and Components
• Software Development Frameworks

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Market point of View
Capabilities of smart, connected products:
• Personalize/Customize:
• Monitor Condition/Operation
• Monitor Environment
• Remote Control
• Service/Upgrade
• Autonomous

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Impact of the internet of things on manufacturers
Value is Shifting from
• Hardware to Software:
• Product to Cloud:
• Product to Service:
• Compatibility between communication protocols
• Mobility and resource management
• Processing mechanisms
• Control and management mechanisms and protocols
• Information privacy, security and trust
• Mechanisms for accountability and billing
• Convergence and interoperability of heterogeneous WS&AN
Market Challenges

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Market Challenges
Interconnection and Mobility
Entidades Envolvidas
IoT-A
Partner
List
Produtos
de
Mercado
FP7
ARM
Architecture
Reference
Model
FIA – RWI – IoT-I
Projetos orientados a IoT:
SENSEI, ASPIRE, AUTOI
SMARTSANTANDER
WISEBED
Projetos tocantes a IoT:
INSTANT MOBILITY
OUTSMART, SAFECITY
SMARTAGRIFOOD
FI-PPP
Partners
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado
FIA
Partners:
EFIA
FI-EC
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado
FIA-FP7 - EU’s Seventh Framework Programme
RWI - Real World Internet
FIA – Future Internet Assembly
IoT-I – Internet of Things Initiative
FI-PPP – Future Internet Public Private Partnership
IoT-A – Internet of Things Architecture
EFIA – European Future Internet Alliance
FI-EC – Future Internet at European Commision

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The FI PPP PROGRAM
Programme Approach
• The FI-PPP follows an industry-driven, holistic approach
encompassing R&D on network and communication
infrastructures, devices, software, service and media technologies;
• In parallel, it promotes their experimentation and validation in real
application contexts, bringing together demand and supply and
involving users early in the research lifecycle.
• The new platform will thus be used by a range actors, in particular
SMEs and Public Administrations, to validate the technologies in
the context of smart applications and their ability to support “user
driven” innovation schemes.
• The map of planned Future Internet PPP Pilot sites.
• It is part of the EU’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) and
receives funding by the EC
http://www.fi-ppp.eu/about/
Vision
The FI PPP PROGRAM
• A Sustainable economy and an inclusive society in Europe.
• Through the development of innovative Future Internet
technologies for smart infrastructures, business processes,
services and applications

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The FI PPP PROGRAM
Major program goals
• Accelerate the development and adoption of Future Internet
technologies in Europe.
• Advance the European market for smart infrastructures.
• Increase the effectiveness of business processes through Future
Internet technologies
• Derive innovative business models that strengthen the competitive
position of European industry in sectors such as
telecommunication, mobile devices, software and services, and
content provision and media.
The FI PPP PROGRAM
• Architecture

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FI-PPP Projects and Usage Areas
Transport, logistics and agri-food
• SMARTAGRIFOOD(PHASE 1)
– WORKED ON USE CASES, REQUIREMENTS AND INTERFACES ADDRESSING THE AREAS OF
FARMING, AGRI-LOGISTICS AND FOOD AWARENESS.
• WWW.SMARTAGRIFOOD.EU
• FINEST (PHASE 1)
– SPECIFIED A FUTURE-INTERNET ENABLED ICT PLATFORM TO SUPPORT COLLABORATION AND
INTEGRATION OF INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS BUSINESS NETWORKS.
• WWW.FINEST-PPP.EU
• FISPACE (PHASE 2)
– AIMS AT DRIVING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED AND EXTENSIBLE COLLABORATION
SERVICE, TOGETHER WITH AN INITIAL SET OF DOMAIN APPLICATIONS, THEREBY ESTABLISHING
THE STANDARD FOR SUPPORTING AND OPTIMIZING INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL BUSINESS
COLLABORATION IN THE BUSINESS SECTORS OF GLOBAL TRANSPORT, LOGISTICS, AND AGRI-FOOD.
• WWW.FISPACE.EU
Personal mobility
• InstantMobility (PHASE 1)
– DEVELOPED A PLATFORM SUPPORTING NEW TYPES OF CONNECTED SERVICES FOR MULTIMO
DAL TRAVEL, SMART CITY LOGISTICS AND IN-THE-CLOUD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT.
• HTTP://INSTANT-MOBILITY.COM
Smart cities and public security
• SAFECITY (PHASE 1)
– ADDRESSED THE AREA OF SMART PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY IN CITIES. THE PROJECT
WORKED ON SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS, ENABLERS AND SCENARIOS AIMED AT MAKING
PEOPLE FEEL SAFE IN THEIR SURROUNDINGS.
• WWW.SAFECITY-PROJECT.EU
• OUTSMART (PHASE 1)
– ADDRESSED THE CONCEPT OF SMART CITIES BY DEVELOPING FIVE INNOVATION ECO-SYSTEMS
IN FIVE GEOGRAPHICAL CLUSTERS.
• WWW.FI-PPP-OUTSMART.EU

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• Social connected TV, mobile city services, and video games
– FI-CONTENT (Phase 1) and FI-CONTENT 2 (Phase 2)
• Environmental observation
– ENVIROFI (Phase 1)
• Smart energy
– FINSENY (Phase 1) -> FINESCE (Phase 2)
• Manufacturing
– FITMAN (Phase 2)
• e-Health
– FI-STAR (Phase 2)
FI-PPP Partners

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FIA-FP7 Program
IoT-A
Partner
List
Produtos
de
Mercado
FP7
ARM
Architecture
Reference
Model
SMARTSANTANDER
WISEBED
INSTANT MOBILITY
OUTSMART, SAFECITY
SMARTAGRIFOOD
FI-PPP
Partners
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado
FIA
Partners:
EFIA
FI-EC
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado
FIA-FP7 Program
The European Future Internet Assembly also known as FIA, is a collaboration between
projects that have recognized the need to strengthen European activities on the
Future Internet to maintain European competitiveness in the globalmarketplace.
Currently FIA brings together around 150 research projects that are part of Challenge
1 of the ICT program of FP7 (the Seventh FrameworkProgram- FP7).
These projects are advancing the state of the art in:
• The network of the future
• Cloud Computing, Internet of Services and Advanced Software Engineering
• Internet-connected objects
• Trustworthy ICT
• NetworkedMedia and Search Systems
• Socio-economic considerations for the Future Internet
• Application domains for the Future Internet
• Future Internet Research and Experimentation (FIRE)
http://www.future-internet.eu/home/future-internet-assembly.html

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FIA-FP7 Program
The Assembly is structured to permit open interactions and cross-fertilization across
technical domains, reaching out to whoever has talent in Europe's Future Internet
research community and it works towards:
• Vision, challenges, scenarios and roadmaps for FI research.
• The development of pre-normative principles, concepts, design, architectures,
recommendations and functional specifications of key FI system components and
their interfaces
• The development and maintenance of a consolidated calendar of events
• Steering the FIA community towards a higher degree of coordination and integration
of the FI research actions by improving communication and collaboration between
participating communities and improving the visibilityof research results.
FIA is open to all researchers engaged in Future Internet research (be they at EU or not)
to contribute and participate towards FIA’s goals
FIA-FP7 Program
FIA Results
• The following results are envisioned:
• FIA Books
• A critical assessment of the user/service capabilities of possible architectural
models addressed by the Community
• Functional specifications of components
• Open source solutions
• Evaluations of existing solutions
• Roadmaps
• White papers
• Scenarios
• Etc.

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ASPIRE - Advanced Sensors and lightweight Programmable middleware for Innovative
Rfid Enterprise applications
• Develop and deliver a lightweight, royalty-free, programmable, privacy friendly,
standards-compliant, scalable, integrated and intelligent middleware platform to
facilitate low-cost development and deployment of innovative fully automatic RFID
solutions.
AUTOI
• A simple network service is used as a universal means to interconnect intelligent
end systems,maintaining the simplicityby pushing complexity into the endpoints.
CASAGRAS
• Looking at global standards, regulatory and other issues concerning RFID and its
role in realizing an “Internet of Things.
AWISSENET - (Ad-hoc personal area network &WIreless Sensor SEcure NETwork)
• Is a project focused on security and resilience across ad-hoc PANs and wireless
sensor networks.
FIA-FP7 IoT Projects
SENSEI
• Ambient intelligence in a future network and service environment,
• Heterogeneouswireless sensor and actuator networks (WS&AN)
• Common framework of global scale, available to services and applications via
universal service interfaces.
• An open, business driven architecture that fundamentally addresses the
scalability problems for a large number of globally distributedws&a devices.
• Necessary network and information management services to enable reliable
and accurate context information retrieval and interaction with the physical
environment.
• Adds mechanisms for accounting, security, privacy and trust it enables an
open and secure market space for context-awareness and real world
interaction.

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SMARTSANTANDER
• To fuel the use of the experimental facility among the scientific community, end users
and service providers in order to reduce the technical and societal barriers that prevent
the IoT concept to become an everyday reality.
• To attract the widest interest and demonstrate the usefulness of the SmartSantander
platform, a key aspect that will be addressed, is the inclusion of a wide set of
applications.
• Application areas will be selected based on their high potential impact on the citizens as
well as to exhibit the diversity, dynamics and scale.
• Thus, the platform is intended to be attractive for all involved stakeholders: Industries,
communities of users, other entities that are willing to use the experimental facility for
deploying and assessing new services and applications.
• Future Internet researchers to validate their cutting-edge technologies (protocols,
algorithms, radio interfaces, etc.).
www.smartsantander.eu
The Internet of Things Initiative
• The IoT Initiative is a coordinated action on that will support the development of the
European IoT community for the next years.
• The IoT initiative (IoT-i), a EU Framework Programme 7 project, started in September
2010, brings together key actors from all relevant but currently fragmented IoT
communities in Europe to work jointly towards a common vision of the Internet of
Things.
• It represents the first serious attempt in building a unified IoT community in Europe,
going across boundaries of disparate technology sectors, in order to create a joint
European strategic vision of the Internet of Things and aligning this vision with the
current developments on the Future Internet.
• IoT-i pursues the achievement of the following strategic objectives:
– Creating a joint strategic and technical vision for the IoT in Europe that encompasses the
currently fragmented sectors of the IoT domain holistically.
– Contribute to the creation of an economically sustainable and socially acceptable
environment in Europe for IoT technologies and respective R&D activities.
– Creating an environment that favors international adoption of European IoT technology.
http://www.iot-i.eu/public/front-page

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The Internet of Things Initiative
• Ericsson (SRB)
• Telefonica (SP)
• NEC Europe Ltd. (UK)
• SAP (D)
• Universität zu Lübeck (D)
• CEA (F)
• Alcatel Lucent (D)
• VDI/VDE IT (D)
• Thales Research & Technology (UK)
• Universitat St Gallen (CH)
• Ericsson AB (S)
• Alexandra Instituttet (DK)
• Universität Zürich (CH)
• Telenor ASA (N)
• University of Melbourne (AUS)
• Hitachi Europe Ltd (UK)
IoT-I Consortium
The IoT-I project gathers following partners:
• Coordinator:University of Surrey (UK) - Centre for Communication Systems Research
• Contact: Francois Carrez
http://www.iot-i.eu/public/front-page
IoT - Architecture and Interoperability
IoT-A
Partner
List
Produtos
de
Mercado
FP7
ARM
Architecture
Reference
Model
SMARTSANTANDER
WISEBED
INSTANT MOBILITY
OUTSMART, SAFECITY
SMARTAGRIFOOD
FI-PPP
Partners
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado
FIA
Partners:
EFIA
FI-EC
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado

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Architecture and Interoperability – Why need?
• During the course of the flagship project on IoT Architecture,
namely FP7 IoT-A, a large part of the project effort was
dedicated to coming up with an Architectural Reference Model
for the IoT– nicknamed ARM.
• The ARM is not an IoT Architecture, but rather a generic
Reference Architecture (and architecting framework) that
covers holistically the architecting activity and can be used in
order to derive concrete IoT architectures.
http://iotforum.org/work-groups/architecture-and-interoperability/
The ARM is made of three main parts:
1. A set of models: Domain model, Information Model,
Communication Model, Functional Model and Trust, Security
and Privacy Model;
2. A set of views and perspectives Functional view and Security
perspective to name just a few;
3. Last but not least, a large set of guidelines (Including a
precise description of the architecting process itself and an
open list of Design choices) that help architects in deriving
their concrete architecture according to their specific
requirements.

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IoT Forum works on:
i. refine the appropriate models
ii. complete/update when necessary views and perspectives (for
instance identifying new Functional Components and
specifying high level interface)
iii. identify/select specific technologies and make design choices
(this part was left to the architect as part of the guidelines)
The result of this activity will be the complete definition of elected
profiles that are expected to be adopted by IoT system architect.
IoT-A
Partner
List
Produtos
de
Mercado
FP7
ARM
Architecture
Reference
Model
SMARTSANTANDER
WISEBED
INSTANT MOBILITY
OUTSMART, SAFECITY
SMARTAGRIFOOD
FI-PPP
Partners
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado
FIA
Partners:
EFIA
FI-EC
Serviços e
Soluções
de
Mercado

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• IoT-A, the European Lighthouse Integrated Project has
addressed for three years the Internet-of-Things Architecture,
and created the proposed architectural reference model
together with the definition of an initial set of key building
blocks.
• Together they are envisioned as foundations for fostering the
emerging Internet of Things.
• Using an experimental paradigm, IoT-A combined top-down
reasoning about architectural principles and design guidelines
with simulation and prototyping in exploring the technical
consequences of architectural design choices.
http://www.iot-a.eu/public
The IoT-AMission (1/2):
• To provide an architectural reference model for the interoperability of Internet-of-
Things systems, outlining principles and guidelines for the technical design of
its protocols, interfaces, and algorithms;
• To assess existing IoT protocol suits and derive mechanisms to achieve end-to-end
inter-operability for seamless communication between IoT devices;
• To derive adaptive mechanisms for distributed orchestration of IoT resource
interactions exposing self-* properties in order to deal with the complex
dynamics of real world environments;
• To develop a novel resolution infrastructure for the IoT, allowing scalable look up
and discovery of IoT resources, entities of the real world and their associations;
• To develop IoT device platform components including device hardware and run-time
environment;
http://www.iot-a.eu/public/introduction/missioncollage

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The IoT-AMission (2/2):
• To develop modelling tools and a description language for goal-oriented IoT
aware (business) process interactions allowing expression of their dependencies
for a variety of deploymentmodels.
• To holistically embed effective and efficient security and privacy mechanisms
into IoT devices and the protocols and services they utilize.
• To validate the architectural reference model against the derived requirements
with the implementation of real life use cases that demonstrate the benefits of
the developed solutions.
• To contribute to the dissemination and exploitation of the developed
architectural foundations.
IoT-A Partner List
http://www.iot-a.eu/public/partners

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IoT-A Partner List
http://www.iot-a.eu/public/partners
IoT Public Journal
• Postscapes publishes a catalog of projects, events, interviews
and company/job listings within the industry.
– CompanyList (http://postscapes.com/companies)
– JobList (http://postscapes.com/joblist)
– IoT Trackers (http://postscapes.com/trackers/)
– Interview Series (http://postscapes.com/interviews)
• Along with the IoT Council, launched the Worldwide Internet of
Things Day and associated IoTEvents.org website
http://postscapes.com/labs/#all

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Key Internet of Things Players
http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-key-players-large-companies
Produtos ZigBee
http://www.zigbee.org/

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Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Building Automation (Efficient commercial spaces)
ZigBee Remote Control (Advanced remote controls)
ZigBee Smart Energy (Home energy savings)
Smart Energy Profile 2 (IP-based home energy management)
ZigBee Health Care (Health and fitness monitoring)
Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Home Automation (Smart homes)
ZigBee Input Device (Easy-to-use touchpads, mice, keyboards, wands)
ZigBee Light Link (LED lighting control)
ZigBee Retail Services (Smarter shopping)
ZigBee Telecom Services (Value-added services)

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Produtos ZigBee
Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Smart Energy Certified Products
Medição e controle de
energia disponível.
Medidor inteligente de
saída tipo parede.
Medição e controle
de energia
disponível.
Medidor inteligente
tipo filtro de linha
The Carrier ComfortChoice® Touch
Thermostat é projetado para
aplicações Smart Energy.
http://www.zigbee.org/Products/ByStandard/ZigBeeSmartEnergy.aspx

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Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Home Automation Certified Products
ZigBee Home Automation oferece um padrão global para produtos
interoperáveis permindo casas inteligentes que podem controlar
eletrodomésticos, iluminação, meio ambiente, gestão de energia e
segurança, bem como expandir e se conectar com outras redes
ZigBee.
The CT80 - Universal Programmable Communicating
Thermostat and In-Home Display
ULTI ZB - Schneider Electric. É um controle iluminação e sistema
de automação elétrica feito em art-design.
http://www.zigbee.org/Products/ByStandard/ZigBeeHomeAutomation.aspx
Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Building Automation Certified Products
The Wireless Area Controller (WAC50) é um
controlador local inteligente e roteador que gerencia e
controla iluminação e outros dispositivos dentro de
edifícios comerciais.
FLNX-C/R é um coordenador/router, wireless, permitindo Automação
Predial no padrão ZigBee e dispositivos BACnet ASC comunicarem-se
wireless.
http://www.zigbee.org/Products/ByStandard/ZigBeeBuildingAutomation.aspx

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Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Telecom Services Certified Products
ZigBee Telecom Services oferece um padrão global para produtos interoperáveis ,
permitindo uma ampla variedade de serviços de valor agregado, incluindo:
• a entrega de informações,
• jogos móveis,
• serviços baseados em localização,
• pagamentos seguros,
• publicidademóvel,
• faturamento diferenciado ex. por zona,
• controle de acesso de escritóriomóvel,
• peer-to-peer,
• serviços de compartilhamento de dados, etc.
http://www.zigbee.org/Products/ByStandard/ZigBeeTelecomServices.aspx
Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Telecom Services Certified Products
ETRI VoZ (Voice over ZigBee) um
dispositivo ZigBee/ZigBee PRO built-in,
capaz de comportar como: headset,
microphone ou speaker.
ZigBee Access Point (ZAP) Eureka é um serviço de
identificação, ideal para encontrar instrumentação
hospitalar, recursos e pessoas, com uma interface
gráfica fácil de usar e totalmente personalizável.
http://www.zigbee.org/Products/ByStandard/ZigBeeTelecomServices.aspx

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Produtos ZigBee
ZigBee Applications API Products
Open WebNet gateway allows to do ZigBee communication with Open WebNet softwares
Standard: Manufacturer Specific Product Type: End Product
Technical Category: Manufacturer Specific Compliant Platform:
Technical Sub
Manufacturer Specific
Product URL:
Category:
Device
Conformity Document:
http://www.zigbee.org/DesktopModules/ZigbeeCompanyProducts/ZCP_UploadFile.asp
x?FilePath=6353066156051789522PICS_v2.1.pdf
Produtos ZigBee
Link: http://www.smarthome.com/
Partnership
INSTEON Technology: http://www.insteon.com/
INSTEON Witepaper Compare: http://www.insteon.com/pdf/insteoncompared.pdf

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Obrigado
Luiz Oliveira
Inatel Competence Center – Educação Continuada
oliveira.luiz@inatel.br
Search Home Automation – Amazon. Fazer uma lista dos fabricantes que aparecem
aqui:
http://www.amazon.com/new-products-in-home-automation/
b/ref=ha_home_br_np?ie=UTF8&node=6962851011&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0
DER&pf_rd_s=merchandised-search-leftnav&
pf_rd_r=1JPYM51RZYV64CP19MJV&pf_rd_t=101&pf_rd_p=1685936182&pf_rd_i
=6563140011
Produtos

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• How a world of smart, connected products is
transforming manufacturers
File: PTC_eBook_Impact_of_the_IoT_on_Manufacturers:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bwu8yoEXsJpPcTFXWVE0OFUwaDg/edit?usp=sharing

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