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BANK PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
GERMAN VS BENELUX SYSTEM
INTERNATIONAL BANKING REPORT
AUTHORED BY: LUCA RICCI PACIFICI
Lower Assets but better Capital
-After last ten years events
European banks
Built a solid capital position
Worked on balance sheets
-From December 2011
•CET1 is doubled
•TIER1 and the Total Capital positive
trend
•Total assets contraction
Challenge is on
PROFITABILITY
The ROE of EU-28 banks shows a positive trend,
slightly went close to 6%
•Low interest rates policy
•Digitalization
•Global competition0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
ROE EU-28
Three-Pillars System
Private banks Public banks Cooperative banks
The largest German Bank
Main services:
Retail Banking
Corporate Banking
Investment Banking
Financial Advisory
Asset and Wealth Management
One of the biggest in Europe, total assets with 1,348 bln €
Commerbank Deutsche
Bank
Others
Domestic Market Share
Commerbank Deutsche Bank Others
Large presence in Europe and in the world, in 2017 21,48%
2° largest Bank in Germany
Principal services:
Retail Banking
Private Banking and Wealth Management
Corporate Banking
Investment Banking
More than 50 countries, 462 bln € of total assets
Commerbank
Deutsche Bank
Others
Domestic Market Share
Commerbank Deutsche Bank OthersIts domestic market share in 2017 was 6.59%
•BELGIUM
The volume of loans offered to the non-financial
companies touched his highest level in 2017
•NETHERLANDS
The total amount of offered loans is decreased
•LUXEMBOURG
Luxemburg has the highest GDP pro-capite in
the world
second biggest investment funds center in the
world after USA with about 4,187 Euro billions
of assets
Largest bank in Netherland
Principal services:
Retail Banking
Private Banking
Commercial Banking
Insurance
 846 bln € of total asset
 the 4th bank in Belgium with 10.26% of market share
 ING Group expanded its international business through
several acquisition, expanding its business overseas
Dutch multinational banking and financial services based in Amsterdam
Largest bank in Belgium
Business in six countries:
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Hungary
Ireland
Slovakia
 256 bln € of total assets
 is the 1st largest bank in Belgium with a market share of
22.72% of domestic market
Belgian universal multi-channel bank
Deutsche Bank is the largest but is decreasing
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
Total Assets in € mln
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group
Total Asset in € mln
2015 2016 2017 2018
DEUTSCHE BANK 1.629.130 1.590.546 1.474.732 1.348.137 -17,25%
COMMERZBANK 532.641 480.450 452.493 462.369 -13,19%
ING Group 1.005.233 845.081 846.216 887.030 -11,76%
KBC Group 252.356 275.200 292.342 283.808 12,46%
ING and KBC are improving NIM
Net interest margin in € mln
2015 2016 2017 2018
DEUTSCHE BANK 15.611 14.707 12.378 13.192 -15,50%
COMMERZBANK 5.779 5.077 4.201 4.748 -17,84%
ING Group 12.561 13.241 13.714 13.916 10,79%
KBC Group 4.311 4.258 4.121 4.543 5,38%
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
Net Interest Margin in € mln
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group
Benelux banks have better NOI
(8,000)
(6,000)
(4,000)
(2,000)
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
Net Operating Income in € mln
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group
Net operating income in € mln
2015 2016 2017 2018
DEUTSCHE BANK
-
5.412 572 1.753 1.855 -
COMMERZBANK 1.999 879 11 805 -59,73%
ING Group 6.113 4.647 6.922 6.188 1,23%
KBC Group 2.129 2.360 2.612 3.070 44,20%
German banks are making again positive
Profits, Benelux banks are better
(8,000)
(6,000)
(4,000)
(2,000)
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
Net Profit in € mln
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group
Net Profit in € mln
2015 2016 2017 2018
DEUTSCHE BANK
-
6.772
-
1.356
-
735 341 -
COMMERZBANK
-1177 382 250 967
-
ING Group
4413 4051 4785 4811
9,02%
KBC Group
2639 2427 2575 2570
-2,61%
Main Profitability Ratio
ROE 2015 2016 2017 2018
DEUTSCHE BANK -10,01% -2,09% -1,08% 0,50%
COMMERZBANK 3,87% 1,29% 0,83% 3,29%
ING Group 9,10% 8,04% 9,36% 9,30%
KBC Group 16,69% 13,98% 13,69% 13,09%
Germany 1,72% 2,12% 2,73% -
Belgium 12,24% 11,03% 10,41% -
Luxembourg 5,41% 5,16% 5,64% -
Netherlands 7,55% 7,64% 9,12% -
EU-28 5,57% 5,29% 5,79% -
ROA 2015 2016 2017 2018
DEUTSCHE BANK -0,42% -0,09% -0,05% 0,03%
COMMERZBANK 0,22% 0,08% 0,06% 0,21%
ING Group 0,44% 0,48% 0,57% 0,54%
KBC Group 1,05% 0,88% 0,88% 0,91%
Germany 0,09% 0,11% 0,19% -
Belgium 0,71% 0,64% 0,66% -
Luxembourg 0,70% 0,69% 0,74% -
Netherlands 0,42% 0,43% 0,55% -
EU-28 0,36% 0,38% 0,44% -
-15.00%
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28
Return on Equity
2015 2016 2017 2018
-0.60%
-0.40%
-0.20%
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28
Return on Asset
2015 2016 2017 2018
KBC is the best bank for EPS and DPS
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2015 2016 2017 2018
Earnings per share
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group
- €
0.50 €
1.00 €
1.50 €
2.00 €
2.50 €
3.00 €
3.50 €
4.00 €
2015 2016 2017 2018
Dividend per share
DEUTSCHE BANK ING Group KBC Group
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00%
DEUTSCHE BANK
COMMERZBANK
ING Group
KBC Group
Germany
Belgium
Luxembourg
Netherlands
EU-28
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
2018 2017 2016 2015
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00%
DEUTSCHE BANK
COMMERZBANK
ING Group
KBC Group
German
Belgium
Luxembourg
Netherlands
EU-28
CET1 ratio
2018 2017 2016 2015
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28
RWA fully loaded as a & of Total Asset
2015 2016 2017 2018
Conslusion
Deutsche Bank:
•Largest bank in Germany
•Lacks in profitability but is making betterment
Commerzbank:
•2nd bank in Germany, better than DB, close to
German average but far form EU values
•Smaller but more profitable than the big sister
DB
ING Group:
•It offers also insurance services
•Largest bank in Netherlands
•Best on Net Interest Margin and Net Profit
KBC:
•Best bank relatively speaking, smallest in size and
in market
•First of four in many indexes
•Best results for shareholders’

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International Banking Presentation

  • 1. BANK PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS GERMAN VS BENELUX SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL BANKING REPORT AUTHORED BY: LUCA RICCI PACIFICI
  • 2. Lower Assets but better Capital -After last ten years events European banks Built a solid capital position Worked on balance sheets -From December 2011 •CET1 is doubled •TIER1 and the Total Capital positive trend •Total assets contraction
  • 3. Challenge is on PROFITABILITY The ROE of EU-28 banks shows a positive trend, slightly went close to 6% •Low interest rates policy •Digitalization •Global competition0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 ROE EU-28
  • 4. Three-Pillars System Private banks Public banks Cooperative banks
  • 5. The largest German Bank Main services: Retail Banking Corporate Banking Investment Banking Financial Advisory Asset and Wealth Management One of the biggest in Europe, total assets with 1,348 bln € Commerbank Deutsche Bank Others Domestic Market Share Commerbank Deutsche Bank Others Large presence in Europe and in the world, in 2017 21,48%
  • 6. 2° largest Bank in Germany Principal services: Retail Banking Private Banking and Wealth Management Corporate Banking Investment Banking More than 50 countries, 462 bln € of total assets Commerbank Deutsche Bank Others Domestic Market Share Commerbank Deutsche Bank OthersIts domestic market share in 2017 was 6.59%
  • 7. •BELGIUM The volume of loans offered to the non-financial companies touched his highest level in 2017 •NETHERLANDS The total amount of offered loans is decreased •LUXEMBOURG Luxemburg has the highest GDP pro-capite in the world second biggest investment funds center in the world after USA with about 4,187 Euro billions of assets
  • 8. Largest bank in Netherland Principal services: Retail Banking Private Banking Commercial Banking Insurance  846 bln € of total asset  the 4th bank in Belgium with 10.26% of market share  ING Group expanded its international business through several acquisition, expanding its business overseas Dutch multinational banking and financial services based in Amsterdam
  • 9. Largest bank in Belgium Business in six countries: Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Ireland Slovakia  256 bln € of total assets  is the 1st largest bank in Belgium with a market share of 22.72% of domestic market Belgian universal multi-channel bank
  • 10. Deutsche Bank is the largest but is decreasing - 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total Assets in € mln DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Total Asset in € mln 2015 2016 2017 2018 DEUTSCHE BANK 1.629.130 1.590.546 1.474.732 1.348.137 -17,25% COMMERZBANK 532.641 480.450 452.493 462.369 -13,19% ING Group 1.005.233 845.081 846.216 887.030 -11,76% KBC Group 252.356 275.200 292.342 283.808 12,46%
  • 11. ING and KBC are improving NIM Net interest margin in € mln 2015 2016 2017 2018 DEUTSCHE BANK 15.611 14.707 12.378 13.192 -15,50% COMMERZBANK 5.779 5.077 4.201 4.748 -17,84% ING Group 12.561 13.241 13.714 13.916 10,79% KBC Group 4.311 4.258 4.121 4.543 5,38% - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 2015 2016 2017 2018 Net Interest Margin in € mln DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group
  • 12. Benelux banks have better NOI (8,000) (6,000) (4,000) (2,000) - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 2015 2016 2017 2018 Net Operating Income in € mln DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Net operating income in € mln 2015 2016 2017 2018 DEUTSCHE BANK - 5.412 572 1.753 1.855 - COMMERZBANK 1.999 879 11 805 -59,73% ING Group 6.113 4.647 6.922 6.188 1,23% KBC Group 2.129 2.360 2.612 3.070 44,20%
  • 13. German banks are making again positive Profits, Benelux banks are better (8,000) (6,000) (4,000) (2,000) - 2,000 4,000 6,000 2015 2016 2017 2018 Net Profit in € mln DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Net Profit in € mln 2015 2016 2017 2018 DEUTSCHE BANK - 6.772 - 1.356 - 735 341 - COMMERZBANK -1177 382 250 967 - ING Group 4413 4051 4785 4811 9,02% KBC Group 2639 2427 2575 2570 -2,61%
  • 14. Main Profitability Ratio ROE 2015 2016 2017 2018 DEUTSCHE BANK -10,01% -2,09% -1,08% 0,50% COMMERZBANK 3,87% 1,29% 0,83% 3,29% ING Group 9,10% 8,04% 9,36% 9,30% KBC Group 16,69% 13,98% 13,69% 13,09% Germany 1,72% 2,12% 2,73% - Belgium 12,24% 11,03% 10,41% - Luxembourg 5,41% 5,16% 5,64% - Netherlands 7,55% 7,64% 9,12% - EU-28 5,57% 5,29% 5,79% - ROA 2015 2016 2017 2018 DEUTSCHE BANK -0,42% -0,09% -0,05% 0,03% COMMERZBANK 0,22% 0,08% 0,06% 0,21% ING Group 0,44% 0,48% 0,57% 0,54% KBC Group 1,05% 0,88% 0,88% 0,91% Germany 0,09% 0,11% 0,19% - Belgium 0,71% 0,64% 0,66% - Luxembourg 0,70% 0,69% 0,74% - Netherlands 0,42% 0,43% 0,55% - EU-28 0,36% 0,38% 0,44% -
  • 15. -15.00% -10.00% -5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28 Return on Equity 2015 2016 2017 2018
  • 16. -0.60% -0.40% -0.20% 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% 0.80% 1.00% 1.20% DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28 Return on Asset 2015 2016 2017 2018
  • 17. KBC is the best bank for EPS and DPS -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 2015 2016 2017 2018 Earnings per share DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group - € 0.50 € 1.00 € 1.50 € 2.00 € 2.50 € 3.00 € 3.50 € 4.00 € 2015 2016 2017 2018 Dividend per share DEUTSCHE BANK ING Group KBC Group
  • 18. 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28 Tier 1 Capital Ratio 2018 2017 2016 2015 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group German Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28 CET1 ratio 2018 2017 2016 2015 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% DEUTSCHE BANK COMMERZBANK ING Group KBC Group Germany Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands EU-28 RWA fully loaded as a & of Total Asset 2015 2016 2017 2018
  • 19. Conslusion Deutsche Bank: •Largest bank in Germany •Lacks in profitability but is making betterment Commerzbank: •2nd bank in Germany, better than DB, close to German average but far form EU values •Smaller but more profitable than the big sister DB ING Group: •It offers also insurance services •Largest bank in Netherlands •Best on Net Interest Margin and Net Profit KBC: •Best bank relatively speaking, smallest in size and in market •First of four in many indexes •Best results for shareholders’