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Ocular tumors

Education
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INTRAOCULAR TUMOURS
CLASSIFICATION TUMORS OF UVEAL TRACT TUMORS OF RETINA Benign Choroid Ciliary body Iris Naevus Naevus Neurofibroma Haemangioma Benign cyst Benign cyst Hemangioma Osteoma Medulloepithelioma juvenile xanthogranuloma Astrocytoma Malignant Melanoma Metastasis Melanoma Metastasis Melanoma Metastasis Retinoblasoma Melanoma Metastasis
Melanoma The most common primary intraocular tumour of adults Mean age 40-70 years Gross- two forms -circumscribed / pedunculated -diffuse/ flat type Histopathology- spindle cell or epithelioid cell or mixed cell Clinical features - 4 stages Quiescent stage,Glaucomatous stage, Extraocular extension stage, Distant metastasis stage
CHOROIDAL MELANOMA Investigations USG- Collar Stud configuration FFA- Dual circulation OCT- ICGA- diffuse Hyperflurescence MRI- Hyperintese lesion (T1) Hypointense (T2) PETCT Biopsy- IHC-Melanoma markers S100, melanA, HMB45, Treatment Brachytherapy External beam radiotherapy Trans Pupillary Thermotherapy Trans Scleeral Local Resection Enucleation

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occular tumors -ug class.pptx

  • 2. CLASSIFICATION TUMORS OF UVEAL TRACT TUMORS OF RETINA Benign Choroid Ciliary body Iris Naevus Naevus Neurofibroma Haemangioma Benign cyst Benign cyst Hemangioma Osteoma Medulloepithelioma juvenile xanthogranuloma Astrocytoma Malignant Melanoma Metastasis Melanoma Metastasis Melanoma Metastasis Retinoblasoma Melanoma Metastasis
  • 3. Melanoma The most common primary intraocular tumour of adults Mean age 40-70 years Gross- two forms -circumscribed / pedunculated -diffuse/ flat type Histopathology- spindle cell or epithelioid cell or mixed cell Clinical features - 4 stages Quiescent stage,Glaucomatous stage, Extraocular extension stage, Distant metastasis stage
  • 4. CHOROIDAL MELANOMA Investigations USG- Collar Stud configuration FFA- Dual circulation OCT- ICGA- diffuse Hyperflurescence MRI- Hyperintese lesion (T1) Hypointense (T2) PETCT Biopsy- IHC-Melanoma markers S100, melanA, HMB45, Treatment Brachytherapy External beam radiotherapy Trans Pupillary Thermotherapy Trans Scleeral Local Resection Enucleation