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VIDEO ANSWERS AND THE FUTURE OF BIG QUAL?
Frank Kelly
www.lightspeedresearch.com
October 2016
Marketing Research: The process or set of processes that links the
producers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information
(Wikipedia)
Quantitative (Quant) Research: The systematic empirical investigation
of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational
techniques (Wikipedia)
Qualitative (Qual) Research: is a broad methodological approach that
encompasses many research methods that examine the why and how of
decision making (Wikipedia)
What is Big Qual? The systematic empirical investigation of the why
and how of decisions making
Quantitative and Qualitative Research
What’s the Difference?
Quantitative
Research
Qualitative
Research
Open-ended
Dynamic Input
Closed-end
Static Input
2016
2016
2020
Surveys Are Changing…
They are getting
shorter (slowly!) They are increasingly
completed on a mobile
device
Survey design
guidelines typically
suggest limiting open-
ended questions,
particularly for mobile.
Enable the use of video
instead
Sampling
No longer REP without MOBILE
SIMPLIFY
Mobile first – Create shorter
surveys, and allow for fewer
answers
MODULARIZE
Break surveys up into multiple parts
ADAPT
Be responsive – Video can
provide more input for the
same amount of time
Video Capture and Transfer is the Driving Force Behind Big Data
Source: Statista
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
15
25
35
45
55
65
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Users-Billions
DataTraffic-ThousandPetabytes
Global Video, Smartphone, and Social Media Usage
Video Monthly Data Traffic Smartphone Users Social Media Users
The Rise of Video
Video will account for 70% of
increase in data transfers over
next 3 years
60% Of Respondents Were Engaged In Another Activity While
Completing The Survey
40%
37%
4%
8%
2%
6%
3%
Nothing Else
Watching TV
Reading or Studying
Eating or Drinking
Playing an Online Game or App
Surfing the Internet on Different Device
Surfing the Internet on Same Device
UK survey 1,000 completes on mobile devices June 2015
Benefits of Video Response
1. Incorporating Big Qual techniques into Quant
research
2. More direct link between product user and
product creators. Hear words, feelings and
emotions people use to describe products and
needs
3. Potentially create shorter surveys: one video
can replace 3 open-ended questions
4. Add a Qual element for a fraction of the price
with less lead time needed
Video Research
Data Capture works equally well on Computer and Mobile.
QUALITATIVE
QUANTITATIVE
COMPUTER
MOBILE
DEVICE
Ad Hoc Quant
Trackers
Ethnography
In the Moment
Research
Geo-location
Discussion
Forums
Voice of the
Consumer
Diary
Studies
Online Focus Groups
Fieldwork Considerations for Video Research
Willingness
Analytics
Incentive
Quality
Privacy/Security
Capture
How Willing Are Respondents To Provide Video?
Lightspeed study December 2015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
USA Brazil Singapore China
% Willing To Do Video
Video Management / Analytics Platforms
1. Storage & analytic tools
2. Time-coded transcriptions enables search
3. Filtering by:
 Content
 Qualifying criteria
 Demos
 Responses
4. Video editing & collage creation
• Bad lighting
• No sound
• No one speaking
• Background noise
(traffic, dog barking)
Varying Quality For
The Video Responses
26% questionable
63% Good videos
without instructions
83% Good videos
with instructions
Instructions Make a Difference
Good videos with instructions
83%
Blockers From Respondents
43%
have security / privacy
concerns - don’t know
what but just don’t feel
comfortable
6%of people can’t use /
don’t have the
technology
45%of people say they are
uncomfortable with the
video - saying ‘too
personal’ and ‘don’t
like showing myself’
147 (40%)
Gave Consent
53 (14%)
Videos Received
371
Responses
73%
Good Quality
Different Sample Composition = Different Data
Provided
Consent
Declined
Consent
Liked Ad Very Much 87% 68%
Ad is Very Different 30% 14%
Ad Impact on you 41% 16%
Feel ‘better’ about Brand X 64% 39%
Feel ‘better’ about Brand Y 79% 53%
My workout for the week is I do 75 sit-ups, I
do leg squats, about 100 of those, then I do
'em on each leg, 100 of those. I do the back
arms 100 times, I do my dumbbells 400
repetitions, and I do them back like this. I do
that 100 times. I have a Leg Magic machine.
I do it twice a day. It's basically gliding your
legs back and forth and like squeezing them
and countin' two. I count to 60 for each
repetition. I think I said 75 sit-ups a day. I do
the, I don't know what they're called, like
crunches. I do 500 of those. I work my legs
out. I do the leg lift . I do two different kinds
of leg lifts. I do 350 for one and 120,this is on
each leg, for another. I drink eight ounce
glasses of water a day. I have one cup of
coffee with one tablespoon of sugar, one
tablespoon of half and half, fat-free. Like for
TEXT
I walk around my neighborhood every
morning which is about 1-1 1/2 miles with
hills. I also jump rope to get my heart rate
up.
@LightspeedGM I @AddedValueUS @zoedowling
VIDEO
Words – How do they Compare?
Both have many words, but which has more information?
The Question Matters
Ask a more personal question: Using personal wording can generate more insights
and this can be increased with video.
10.1
43.7
13.4
61.4
Avg Word Count
Your
Routine
Ad
Feelings
No. Codes
1.5
3.3
2
4.2
Marketing Research will evolve over
the next few years from primarily
closed end surveys to incorporate
qual techniques at scale that enable a
more natural way to provide insights
Marketing
Research As
We Know It
Biometrics:
• Heartrate/Blood Pressure
• Facial Emotions
• Voice Analysis
• Eye Tracking
Video/Pictures
Virtual Reality
Chat Bots
Examples of Tech Based
Qual Tools that can be
Launched at Scale
Story Telling
Finding the Story in the Data: Knowing how to ask insightful
questions that can bring out the story
• Methods need to be independent but
come to the same conclusion
Triangulation
Independent Research Protocols to Confirm Research Objectives
• Methods need to be independent
• Two is better than one if both give the
same answer
• To avoid bias, dynamic insight
questions should precede closed-end
questions
EVOLUTION OF
RESEARCH
TECHNIQUES
Interviewers
Talk to
People
People
Interact with
Surveys
People
provide
video
Machines
talk to
people
People Talk
to People
Market Research Over Time
Forecast
Report Issued
Timeline Survey Design Data Provided
In Person
Focus Group
Interviews
Report Provided
20 20 20
500
Online Interviews
Survey Design
500
Online Interviews
Customized
Follow Up
Interviews
100
Data Provided Report Provided
ADAPTIVE
LEARNING:
1. Visual
2. Aural
3. Verbal
4. Physical
5. Logical
6. Social
7. Solitary
ADAPTIVE
RESEARCH
1. Direct
2. Indirect
3. Associative
4. Emotional
Adaptive Learning
We now know how to teach people based upon the way they learn, we should similarly learn
how to derive insights from people according to the way they can best provide it.
Big Data is really layered data
Conscious and non-conscious inputs combine to give the full story
Facial Emotions
Voice Tonality
Other Biometrics
Background Analytics
Words
Insights&Understanding
Emotion As a Service
Emotions aggregated across respondents for key phrases from video responses in
hotel study can enrich understanding
Free Breakfast
Early Check-in
Exercise Room
Toiletries/
Amenities
Hotel
Brand
Loyalty
Points Pool
Late Check-
out
Use Cases For Video Research
Tracker with Video
Key Characteristics
• Subset of
respondents
• Focus on topical
issues
Benefits
• Regular consumer
feedback for brand
managers
Ad Hoc Infusion
Key Characteristics
• Subset of
respondents
Benefits
• More detailed
insights generation
than text open ends
alone
• Seek out
respondents that feel
strongly positive or
negative
Video Ad Hoc
Key Characteristics
• All respondents
required to do video
• Short survey with
several video
responses
• Highly engaging data
collection medium
Benefits
• Quick turn around
• Can be event
triggered
Examples of Video Research Offer
1. BASIC VIDEO CAPTURE AND ALBUM DELIVERY
 Scripting by Lightspeed
 Specialty incentives
 Editing – removing poor data
 Append demographics or survey responses for easy filtering
2. ENHANCED
 Basic Video Capture and Album Delivery
 Analysis through a valued video technology partner
 Filtering by topic, demos, key words
 Transcription
Why Use Video?
Emotions/ Real
Decision Making
Respondent
Validation
Background
Context
Observed
Usage
Deeper
Understanding
Increased
Engagement
Video is gaining as a way to communicate
and consume media and we will see increased
usage of video in research.
We expect that about 25% of respondents
today would be willing to provide a video,
although higher incentives will be required.
We believe that short videos will become a standard component of surveys for a
portion of the respondents. These videos will be used to add color and new
insights to the traditional data sources.
New tools to manage video content will enable video processing much like other
data types.
Prediction: within 5 years 25% of research projects will incorporate video capture.
Summary

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Is Video the Future of Qualitative Research?

  • 1. VIDEO ANSWERS AND THE FUTURE OF BIG QUAL? Frank Kelly www.lightspeedresearch.com October 2016
  • 2. Marketing Research: The process or set of processes that links the producers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information (Wikipedia) Quantitative (Quant) Research: The systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques (Wikipedia) Qualitative (Qual) Research: is a broad methodological approach that encompasses many research methods that examine the why and how of decision making (Wikipedia) What is Big Qual? The systematic empirical investigation of the why and how of decisions making Quantitative and Qualitative Research What’s the Difference?
  • 4. Surveys Are Changing… They are getting shorter (slowly!) They are increasingly completed on a mobile device Survey design guidelines typically suggest limiting open- ended questions, particularly for mobile. Enable the use of video instead
  • 5. Sampling No longer REP without MOBILE SIMPLIFY Mobile first – Create shorter surveys, and allow for fewer answers MODULARIZE Break surveys up into multiple parts ADAPT Be responsive – Video can provide more input for the same amount of time
  • 6. Video Capture and Transfer is the Driving Force Behind Big Data Source: Statista
  • 7. 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 15 25 35 45 55 65 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Users-Billions DataTraffic-ThousandPetabytes Global Video, Smartphone, and Social Media Usage Video Monthly Data Traffic Smartphone Users Social Media Users The Rise of Video Video will account for 70% of increase in data transfers over next 3 years
  • 8. 60% Of Respondents Were Engaged In Another Activity While Completing The Survey 40% 37% 4% 8% 2% 6% 3% Nothing Else Watching TV Reading or Studying Eating or Drinking Playing an Online Game or App Surfing the Internet on Different Device Surfing the Internet on Same Device UK survey 1,000 completes on mobile devices June 2015
  • 9. Benefits of Video Response 1. Incorporating Big Qual techniques into Quant research 2. More direct link between product user and product creators. Hear words, feelings and emotions people use to describe products and needs 3. Potentially create shorter surveys: one video can replace 3 open-ended questions 4. Add a Qual element for a fraction of the price with less lead time needed
  • 10. Video Research Data Capture works equally well on Computer and Mobile. QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE COMPUTER MOBILE DEVICE Ad Hoc Quant Trackers Ethnography In the Moment Research Geo-location Discussion Forums Voice of the Consumer Diary Studies Online Focus Groups
  • 11. Fieldwork Considerations for Video Research Willingness Analytics Incentive Quality Privacy/Security Capture
  • 12. How Willing Are Respondents To Provide Video? Lightspeed study December 2015 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 USA Brazil Singapore China % Willing To Do Video
  • 13. Video Management / Analytics Platforms 1. Storage & analytic tools 2. Time-coded transcriptions enables search 3. Filtering by:  Content  Qualifying criteria  Demos  Responses 4. Video editing & collage creation
  • 14. • Bad lighting • No sound • No one speaking • Background noise (traffic, dog barking) Varying Quality For The Video Responses 26% questionable
  • 15. 63% Good videos without instructions 83% Good videos with instructions Instructions Make a Difference Good videos with instructions 83%
  • 16. Blockers From Respondents 43% have security / privacy concerns - don’t know what but just don’t feel comfortable 6%of people can’t use / don’t have the technology 45%of people say they are uncomfortable with the video - saying ‘too personal’ and ‘don’t like showing myself’
  • 17. 147 (40%) Gave Consent 53 (14%) Videos Received 371 Responses 73% Good Quality
  • 18. Different Sample Composition = Different Data Provided Consent Declined Consent Liked Ad Very Much 87% 68% Ad is Very Different 30% 14% Ad Impact on you 41% 16% Feel ‘better’ about Brand X 64% 39% Feel ‘better’ about Brand Y 79% 53%
  • 19. My workout for the week is I do 75 sit-ups, I do leg squats, about 100 of those, then I do 'em on each leg, 100 of those. I do the back arms 100 times, I do my dumbbells 400 repetitions, and I do them back like this. I do that 100 times. I have a Leg Magic machine. I do it twice a day. It's basically gliding your legs back and forth and like squeezing them and countin' two. I count to 60 for each repetition. I think I said 75 sit-ups a day. I do the, I don't know what they're called, like crunches. I do 500 of those. I work my legs out. I do the leg lift . I do two different kinds of leg lifts. I do 350 for one and 120,this is on each leg, for another. I drink eight ounce glasses of water a day. I have one cup of coffee with one tablespoon of sugar, one tablespoon of half and half, fat-free. Like for TEXT I walk around my neighborhood every morning which is about 1-1 1/2 miles with hills. I also jump rope to get my heart rate up. @LightspeedGM I @AddedValueUS @zoedowling VIDEO Words – How do they Compare? Both have many words, but which has more information?
  • 20. The Question Matters Ask a more personal question: Using personal wording can generate more insights and this can be increased with video. 10.1 43.7 13.4 61.4 Avg Word Count Your Routine Ad Feelings No. Codes 1.5 3.3 2 4.2
  • 21. Marketing Research will evolve over the next few years from primarily closed end surveys to incorporate qual techniques at scale that enable a more natural way to provide insights Marketing Research As We Know It
  • 22. Biometrics: • Heartrate/Blood Pressure • Facial Emotions • Voice Analysis • Eye Tracking Video/Pictures Virtual Reality Chat Bots Examples of Tech Based Qual Tools that can be Launched at Scale
  • 23. Story Telling Finding the Story in the Data: Knowing how to ask insightful questions that can bring out the story
  • 24. • Methods need to be independent but come to the same conclusion Triangulation Independent Research Protocols to Confirm Research Objectives • Methods need to be independent • Two is better than one if both give the same answer • To avoid bias, dynamic insight questions should precede closed-end questions
  • 25. EVOLUTION OF RESEARCH TECHNIQUES Interviewers Talk to People People Interact with Surveys People provide video Machines talk to people People Talk to People
  • 26. Market Research Over Time Forecast Report Issued Timeline Survey Design Data Provided In Person Focus Group Interviews Report Provided 20 20 20 500 Online Interviews Survey Design 500 Online Interviews Customized Follow Up Interviews 100 Data Provided Report Provided
  • 27. ADAPTIVE LEARNING: 1. Visual 2. Aural 3. Verbal 4. Physical 5. Logical 6. Social 7. Solitary ADAPTIVE RESEARCH 1. Direct 2. Indirect 3. Associative 4. Emotional Adaptive Learning We now know how to teach people based upon the way they learn, we should similarly learn how to derive insights from people according to the way they can best provide it.
  • 28. Big Data is really layered data Conscious and non-conscious inputs combine to give the full story Facial Emotions Voice Tonality Other Biometrics Background Analytics Words Insights&Understanding
  • 29. Emotion As a Service Emotions aggregated across respondents for key phrases from video responses in hotel study can enrich understanding Free Breakfast Early Check-in Exercise Room Toiletries/ Amenities Hotel Brand Loyalty Points Pool Late Check- out
  • 30. Use Cases For Video Research Tracker with Video Key Characteristics • Subset of respondents • Focus on topical issues Benefits • Regular consumer feedback for brand managers Ad Hoc Infusion Key Characteristics • Subset of respondents Benefits • More detailed insights generation than text open ends alone • Seek out respondents that feel strongly positive or negative Video Ad Hoc Key Characteristics • All respondents required to do video • Short survey with several video responses • Highly engaging data collection medium Benefits • Quick turn around • Can be event triggered
  • 31. Examples of Video Research Offer 1. BASIC VIDEO CAPTURE AND ALBUM DELIVERY  Scripting by Lightspeed  Specialty incentives  Editing – removing poor data  Append demographics or survey responses for easy filtering 2. ENHANCED  Basic Video Capture and Album Delivery  Analysis through a valued video technology partner  Filtering by topic, demos, key words  Transcription
  • 32. Why Use Video? Emotions/ Real Decision Making Respondent Validation Background Context Observed Usage Deeper Understanding Increased Engagement
  • 33. Video is gaining as a way to communicate and consume media and we will see increased usage of video in research. We expect that about 25% of respondents today would be willing to provide a video, although higher incentives will be required. We believe that short videos will become a standard component of surveys for a portion of the respondents. These videos will be used to add color and new insights to the traditional data sources. New tools to manage video content will enable video processing much like other data types. Prediction: within 5 years 25% of research projects will incorporate video capture. Summary

Editor's Notes

  1. The qualitative and quantitative worlds are coming much closer together, within five years the differentiation will no longer be meaningful Open ended questions will gain importance as a way to glean insights from respondents
  2. Video, like smartphones and social media, has seen a sharp rise in use – both from companies use to promote, showcase, advertise, etc and from individuals for some of the same reasons. Video usage (data usage) is expected to continue to grow sharply over the next few years – what does this mean for us? It means that we are the starting point of the next great internet trend – we can either join the ride or wait until it passes us by. There are many uses for video – we just need to understand them and also we need to understand our respondents and what their expectations are. Respondents (Consumers) are using this already to provide opinions to brands about how they use or what they think.
  3. When speaking, it is difficult to multitask, so perhaps better quality research will result.
  4. Lots of influences on Video completion – topic, demographics, trust, personality Willingness to do is sometimes different from actually doing
  5. Accessible storage, great for team work, time-coded transcription within a very short period of time allows researchers to explore the data and get close to it far quicker than was previously possible. Analytical capabilities around search, and coding also help. Finally the ability to create short clips of key points – and even a collage of those to present to clients is the final killer feature. So, in theory at least, video within survey research seems viable on a large scale.