مذكرة القصة رحلة الي مركز الارض المقررة علي 3 اعدادي منسقة وورد

1. Journey to the CENTRE of the Earth
رحلة إلى مركز ا لرض
Professor Lidenbrock بروفيسور ليدنبروك: عالم و جيولوجى مشهور و هو عم أكسل 
Axel . أكسل: شاب يعيش مع عمه ليدنبروك بعد وفاة والديه و يساعده فى عمله 
Martha . مارثا: طباخة البروفيسور 
Hans . هانز: مرشد الرحلة من أيسلندا 
Dr. Fridrikson . دكتور فريد ريكسون: عالم من أيسلندا 
Hamburg . هامبورج: مدينة فى ألمانيا 
Iceland . أيسلندا: جزيرة فى شمال أوروبا 
Reykjavik . ريكيافك: عاصمة أيسلندا 
Sneffels . سنيفل: بركان خامد فى أيسلندا 
Scartaris . سكارترس: جبل عالى فى أيسلندا 
Copenhagen . كوبنهاجن: عاصمة الدانمارك 
(1) Professor Lidenbrock ب روفيسور ل يدنبروك
(2) Axel أ كســل
(3) Martha مــارثــا
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شخصيات
القصة
sretcarahc ehT
الماكن
secalP
sretcarahc ehT الشخصيات
suomaf a saw eH ىe جv وa ولg ج ي e H .ع الم
.grubm saeHru tfcoe yttisrevinU ا تeرh ضt ح ا t مa
wonk eH .grubmaH
rehtO .tsitneics
saw eH .mih morf
s’kcorbnediL saw eH stnerap sih خ n لeا hنw ه, أ ب d ديeلi واd
evil ot emac eh ــs بـi h ور eخb ف
tnatsissa s’elcnu .مساعد
rosseforp saw ehS syawla saw خ ة eاh طب s
tuoba deirrow

2. (4) Hans هــانــز
(5) Dr. Fridrikson د. فريدريكسون
Chapter (1)
Vocabulary
late متأخر professor أستاذ جامعى
excited منفعل worried قلق
upstairs دور أعلى exclaimed صاح
fantastic رائع translation ترجمة
Icelandic أيسلندى century قرن
parchment جلد للكتابة runes حروف أيسلندية قديمة
proud فخور geology الجيولوجيا
Assistant مساعد Puzzled متحير
Chapter (1)
Continue Vocabulary
study حجرة المكتب immediately فى الحال
rushed اندفع stare يحملق
mixed up مختلط secret code شفرة سرية
a magnifying glass عدسة مكبرة find out يكتشف
impatiently يضيق صدر lecture محاضرة
geologist عالم جيولوجيى make no sense أغلق الباب بعنف
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rosseforp koHote e wHa .sd an aglueicdIe m شد o رr م f
selffenS ot lexA dna
ohw nam gib a s ضaw ا لر e زH .م رك
rosseforp ehT .hcum
rosseforp eh نt ع يoم t
tsitneics a saw eH
detseretni saw
rosseforp eht dlot
lufpleh yrev saw e ةH .ف وه

3. fist قبضة اليد starve يموت جوعا
Summary
PROFESSOR Lidenbrock came home early and he was very
excited. He entered his room and looked at an old book. This was a
translation of a famous Icelandic book. A piece of parchment fell out of
the book. It was written in runes. Professor Lidenbrock couldn’t
understand its writing. He called his nephew أبن أخيه Axel who was his
assistant. He told him that the book and parchment were not written in
the same handwriting لم يم كتابتهم بنفس الخط . He thought that the parchment
was written by a famous Icelandic scientist called Arne Sacknussemm
who wanted to hide his discovery. But professor Lidenbrock insisted
أصر on discovering the secret اكتشاف السر
Questions and Answers
أ سئلة و إجاباتها
1-What was professor Lidenbrock?
- A famous scientist and geologist.
2-Who was Axel?
- He was the professor’s nephew .أبن أخوه
3-Why did Axel live with his uncle?
- Because his parents died.
4-What did the professor find in the book?
- A parchment.
5-How was the parchment written?
- In Runes.
6-Who was Snori Sturlasson?
- The writer of the old book.
7-Why did the professor use a magnifying glass? عدسة مكبرة
- To make the letters bigger.
8-What was Axel proud of?
- To be assistant of his uncle.
Complete: - أكمل
1- Professor Lidenbrock worked as …………….
2- Axel lived with his uncle when ………………
3- The old book was a translation of …………….
4- To make the letter bigger the professor …………….
5- The professor couldn’t read the parchment because ……
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4. Answer: - جاوب بنفسك
1- Where did the professor give lectures?
2- Who was Martha?
3- What was Runes?
4- Why couldn’t the professor read the parchment?
5- How old was the book?
Chapter (2)
Vocabulary
arrange يرتب form يكون
impossible مستحيل combination مجموعة
make sense يعطى معنى breathe يتنفس
fan يهوى secret code شفرة سرية
calm down يهدأ spread ينشر
brave شجاع return يعود
burn يحرق couch أريكة
stare يحدق footsteps أثار أقدام
surely بالتأكيد put on يرتدى
crater فوهة بركان shadow ظل
moments لحظات surprised مندهش
pack يحزم أمتعته danger خطر
kindly بلطف clever ماهر
forget ينسى atlas أطلس الخرائط
bookshelf رف الكتب mountain جبل
die of يموت بسبب volcano بركان
extinct خامد excited يثور
Summary
Axel tried to study the parchment. He saw some Latin words
which he knew. Then he has broken the secret code حل الشفرة and
understood all of it.
Axel didn’t want to tell his uncle that he understood what was
written on the parchment because his uncle would go to the dangerous
journey and take Axel with him. He thought of burning حرق the
parchment, but he felt sorry of his uncle and so, told him that he knew
the secret of the parchment. He jumped to his feet. He told Axel to
bring him the Atlas and to pack the box. He decided to go to Iceland
and then to Sneffles, the volcano. He told Axel to go with him.
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5. Questions and Answers
1-Who broke the secret code?
- Axel.
2-How did Axel break the secret code?
- When he was fanning himself يهوى لنفسه he saw some Latin
words.
3-What was the secret message?
- To go to the centre of the Earth through the crater فوهة of
Sneffles.
4-Why didn’t Axel burn the parchment?
- Because his uncle entered the room suddenly.
5-What is Sneffles?
- It is an extinct volcano .بركان خامد
Complete - : أكمل
1- Axel was able to break the secret code when ……….
2- He was about to burn the parchment when ……….
3- Axel told the professor about his discovery because ……
4- Sneffles was ……….……….
Answers yourself - : أجب بنفسك
1- What did Axel see on the book?
2- Why did Axel want to give up the journey?
3- Why was Axel against going on a journey to the centre of the
Earth?
4- What is Scarataris?
5- How did Axel and the professor feel about the journey?
Chapter (3)
Vocabulary
tools أدوات scientific علمى
instruments أدوات nod يومئ برأسه
cellar سرداب farther أبعد
set off يبدأ رحلة steamer باخرة
Danish دانمركى letter of introduction خطاب توصية
lonely منعزل inlet خليج/ قناة مائية
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6. tide المد Icelanders اليسلنديون
beds of lava أحواض من حمم البراكين twisted ملفوف
shape شكل springs ينابيع مياه
bare rocks صخور ملساء base قاعدة
rough خشن/ هائج seasick مصاب بدوار البحر
voyage رحلة بحرية excited مثار
explore يستكشف immediately فى الحال
erupt ( يثور (البركان see off يودع
the countryside الريف path ممر
bleak كئيب fears مخاوف
prove يبرهن explosion انفجار
rocket صاروخ thin air هواء مخلخل
camp يعسكر spread out انتشر
view منظر cone مخروط
descend ينزل chimney شق طولى فى الجبل
Summary
Professor Lidenbrock and Axel packed guns, tools and
instruments into their boxes. Then they set off on their journey. They
reached Copenhagen. A Danish scientist gave them letters of
introduction to Dr. Fridrikson. Dr. Fridrikson told them that Iceland
had many volcanoes which hat not been explored. He told them that
Sneffels had not erupted for the last six hundred years. A guide called
Hans would take them to Sneffels. They left Reykjavik the capital of
Iceland, and crossed the countryside. The Icelanders were helpful and
kind to them. They climbed Sneffels. They reached its top and camped
at the edge of the crater. عسكروا على حافة الفوهة
It was very big and they used ropes to descend. At the bottom of
the crater there were chimneys.
Professor Lidenbrock and Axel had to discover which of the tree
chimneys Arne Saknussemm had descended.
Questions and Answer
E What did Axel and his uncle prepare for the journey?
- Guns, tools, scientific instruments, food and drink.
E How did Axel and the professor travel to Copenhagen?
- By steamer.
E How was Dr. Fridrikson helpful to Lidenbrock?
- He arranged for a guide called Hans.
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7. E Describe Hans?
- He was a big man moved slowly and didn’t say very much.
E How did the Icelanders help them?
- They gave them food and drink without any money.
E What terrible dream did Axel have about Sneffels?
- He was inside a volcano there was a great explosion.
E How was the crater of Sneffels like?
- It was like an ice-ream cone.
E How did they descend the crater?
- By using ropes.
Complete - : أكمل
1- In Copenhagen they met ……..
2- Hans was ………..
3- Axel’s great fear was that ………..
4- At the bottom of the crater there were ………
5- The three men couldn’t choose the right chimney because
…………
Answer by yourself جاوب بنفسك
1- How did they travel to Iceland?
2- Why did Dr. Fridrikson send Hans with Lidenbrock and
Axel?
3- How many chimneys were there at the bottom of the crater?
4- Why was it harder to breathe on the mountain?
5- Why couldn’t they choose the right chimney?
Chapter (4)
Vocabulary
delay تأخير clouds سحب
bright ساطع shadow ظل
descend يهبط tie يربط
rope حبل lean يستند على
supplies مؤن turn دور
edge حافة stick out يبرز
loose rocks صخور مفككة depth عمق
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8. narrower أضيق hardly بالكاد
descent نزول exhausted منهك
argue يجادل lay رقد
sparkle يتللأ peaceful هادئ/ سالم
stage مرحلة main رئيسى
magnificent رائع straggle يقاوم
cry out يصرخ electric torch مصباح كهربائى
Chapter (4)
Continue Vocabulary
plenty وفير worry يقلق
expect يتوقع spring ينبوع
divide ينقسم hesitate يتردد
eastern path ممر شرقى western path ممر غربى
Summary
On June 28th the shadow of scartaris fell on the muddle of the
three chimneys. They prepared to descend the chimney. They tied a
long rope to the edge of the chimney and they descended carefully. At
the bottom of the chimney it was getting darker, it had been along and
tiring descent, and they were exhausted. Professor Lidenbrock said
that the centre of the Earth couldn’t be hot as all scientists thought.
They entered a small passage that led off to the right. When they left
the main chimney, they saw the sky of Iceland for the last time.
They saw the lava that had flowed through the passage and
formed strange shapes. They were in a cave and there was plenty of air
in it. Axel didn’t know where the air had come from. He was worried
because they had used about hale of their water.
At the end of the passage, there were two paths, one going east,
the other going west. Professor Lidenbrock took the eastern path and
Axel and Hans followed him.
Questions and Answers
أسئلة و إجاباتها
E How long did the three men wait for the sunshine?
- 3 days.
E On which chimney did the shadow of scartaris fall?
- The middle one.
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9. E What did the rocks prove أثبتت to the professor.
- The centre of the Earth couldn’t be hot.
E Which of the paths did the three men enter?
- They entered the eastern path.
E What was strange in the cave?
- There was a wind.
E Was it an easy descent ? نزول سهل
- No, it was a long and tiring descent.
Complete - : أكمل
1- Axel was worried because ……….
2- The rocks of the chimney proved that ……….
3- The lava rocks looked like ……….
4- The water was a problem because …………
Answer by yourself: -
1- How did Hans lower the supplies and the tools?
2- What was strange about the bottom of the chimney?
3- How were the lava rocks around them?
4- How could they find their way in the dark?
Chapter (5)
Vocabulary
realise يدرك preserved محفوظ
rod يومى برأسه shell صدفة
insect حشرة coal فحم
whole trees أشجار كاملة blank مستوى
crossroads مفترق الطرق lips شفاه
save يوفر give up يقلع عن
persuade يقنع dread fully thirsty ظمآن للغاية
pickaxe فأس impatient متلهف
jet نافورة hissing sound صوت صفير
Chapter (5)
Continue Vocabulary
Knock down يطرح أرضا Open air هواء طلق
Eager مشتاق Steps درجات السلم
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10. Westward نحو الغرب Calculate يحسب
Exclaim يتعجب Atlantic Ocean المحيط الطللنطى
Air pressure ضغط الهواء Due to راجع إلى
Surface سطح Relieve يخفف
Gently برفق In silence فى صمت
Bend down ينحنى إلى أسفل Lost مفقود
In despair فى يأس A dead end طلريق مسدود
Die of يموت بسبب Drop يسقط
Complete darkness ظلم دامس Madman شخص مجنون
Faint يغمى علية
Summary
Professor Lidenbrock, Hans and Axel followed the eastern
passage for three days. The path was going up, not down, so they were
tired. Some plants and animals were preserved in the rocks. This
means that was they had taken the wrong path. Axel was very thirsty
and so his uncle gave him the last drops of water in his bottle. Axel
couldn’t persuade his uncle to go back and give up the journey.
Suddenly they heard the sound of water coming from an
underground river. This water was very strong and hot. The path
continued westward فى اتجاه الغرب and they started to go down again. The
rocks were shaped like steps, so they descended quickly.
Professor Lidenbrock used his scientific instruments to calculate
their positions. Suddenly Axel turned a round and he didn’t find his
uncle or Hans. He was lost. His torch fell down and it was broken. He
ran back shouting like a madman. At last he fell on the floor and
fainted.
Questions and Answers
أسئلة و إجاباتها
E Why did Axel think that they had taken the wrong path?
- Because it was going up not down?
E What was preserved in the younger rocks?
- Plants, animals and shells of insects.
E How was the western passage different?
- The rocks were older and it was going down.
E What did they hear?
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11. - Running water.
E Why did Hans cry out in pain?
- Because the water was very hot.
E What happened to Axel at the end?
- He was lost and he fainted.
Complete - : أكمل
1- If they didn’t find water ………..
2- Professor Lidenbrock took the eastern path and they …..
3- When Axel told his uncle that he felt pain in his ears his uncle
………
4- Axel wanted Hans to persuade the professor to ……
Answer by yourself أجب بنفسك
1- What did the increased air pressure do to Axel?
2- How did Axel get lost?
3- Where did the water come from?
4- What did Axel do when he got lost?
ترقبوا "السئلة المتوقعة
فى اختبار نصف العام"
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