SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 18
Defining Your Small Business
Customer
Chisa D. Pennix-Brown, MBA
LadyBizness.com
WELCOME & AGENDA
 Please turn Phones to Silent or Vibrate
 Facilitator & Introductions
 Follow the Facebook page
FB.com/LadyBiznessInc
 Complete Evaluations
WHAT IS YOUR USP?
WIIFM
PRIMARY RESEARCH
Interviews
(by telephone or face-to-face)
Surveys
(online or by mail)
Questionnaires
(online or by mail)
Focus groups gathering a
sampling of potential clients or
customers and getting their direct
feedback
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
SURVEYMONKEY.COM
FACEBOOK GROUPS
QUESTIONPRO.COM
WUFOO.COM
GOOGLE.COM/FORMS
FIVERR.COM
PRODUCT MOCKUPS
SECONDARY RESEARCH
 Who is your target?
 What do they buy?
 Where do they live?
 Where do they shop?
 When do they buy?
 Why do they buy your product or
service?
 How much do they make?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pQtByxJlWM
NCLIVE
NC Live provides North Carolina residents and students with searchable
collections of magazine, newspaper, and journal articles, electronic books,
historical materials, maps, and much more - covering a wide range of topics.
Full Text
Download
Most Relevant
Pages
BUSINESS DECISION
Find new customers, identify new store locations, analyze your market,
evaluate your competitors, target media and direct mail campaigns.
FAMILIES
GENDER
AGE
RACE
INCOME
BUSINESS DECISION
GRAPHIC FORMAT
RADIUS AROUND
SPECIFIED LOCATION
This report compares the top 20 Tapestry segments in a specified areas.
BUSINESS DECISION
Other Local Businesses
in the Area
Competitors
New Marketing Tool that looks at area customers. Users can generate reports
detailing consumer market data.
REFERENCE USA
A web-based mapping application that lets users quickly create professional-
quality thematic maps and reports using powerful demographic, business and
marketing data.
SIMPLY MAP
NAICS & SIC Codes
DUNS Number
SIMPLY MAP
Mission MISSION
 Defines what your business does.
 What activities it performs?
 What is unique about your business?
 Stands out from competitors.
 Why are you necessary?
BACKGROUND
 Education
 Experience in the field
 Years Established
 Management Team
PRODUCT & SERVICE
 What do you sell?
 Write a description.
 What are you top 3 products/services
based on revenue?
 How much are your products?
Library Databases
 Reference USA
 Simply Map
Competitive strengths and weaknesses
 Risks and hurdles
 Industry Trends
 Assessment of the market
COMPETITION
 Place this Data in your Business Plan
 Executive Summary
 Market Analysis
 Marketing & Sales
 Funding Request
 Financial Projections
 Appendix
COMPILE YOUR DATA
GIVE IT TO THE PEOPLE!
Find Tips, Tools, and Business
Information Daily at
FB.com/LadyBiznessInc
Leave a Recommendation at
LinkedIn.com/in/LadyBizness.
Find this Presentation and
upcoming events at
LadyBizness.com.

More Related Content

Similar to Defining Your Small Business Customer

Market Research Tools for Business Growth
Market Research Tools for Business Growth Market Research Tools for Business Growth
Market Research Tools for Business Growth Lady Bizness
 
Marketing Research Tools to Grow Your Business
Marketing Research Tools to Grow Your BusinessMarketing Research Tools to Grow Your Business
Marketing Research Tools to Grow Your BusinessLady Bizness
 
SCORE Jacksonville Marketing Presentation
SCORE Jacksonville Marketing PresentationSCORE Jacksonville Marketing Presentation
SCORE Jacksonville Marketing PresentationRussell Ward
 
NetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for Results
NetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for ResultsNetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for Results
NetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for ResultsCirrus ABS
 
Small Business Marketing Ppt
Small Business Marketing PptSmall Business Marketing Ppt
Small Business Marketing Pptpnourse
 
Week 6: Planning Workshop
Week 6: Planning WorkshopWeek 6: Planning Workshop
Week 6: Planning Workshoplisahaggis
 
Aanc mark101 040512
Aanc mark101 040512Aanc mark101 040512
Aanc mark101 040512Tom George
 
How to Write a Business Plan
How to Write a Business Plan How to Write a Business Plan
How to Write a Business Plan Lady Bizness
 
Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09
Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09
Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09Doug Edge
 
Restaurant marketing presentation
Restaurant marketing presentationRestaurant marketing presentation
Restaurant marketing presentationRandall Rose
 
Social media advertising slides Bristol Nov 17
Social media advertising slides   Bristol Nov 17Social media advertising slides   Bristol Nov 17
Social media advertising slides Bristol Nov 17Business West
 
The 5 P's - Talk Deck
The 5 P's - Talk DeckThe 5 P's - Talk Deck
The 5 P's - Talk DeckTim Elliott
 
Datafusion - delivering customer insight
Datafusion - delivering customer insightDatafusion - delivering customer insight
Datafusion - delivering customer insightMichael Collins
 
Marketing Your Radon Business
Marketing Your Radon BusinessMarketing Your Radon Business
Marketing Your Radon BusinessSara Martin
 
Using Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant Marketing
Using Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant MarketingUsing Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant Marketing
Using Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant MarketingAngelsmith, Inc.
 
A Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdf
A Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdfA Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdf
A Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdfAdsy
 
Create your own Facebook Ads
Create your own Facebook AdsCreate your own Facebook Ads
Create your own Facebook AdsEric Sharpe
 

Similar to Defining Your Small Business Customer (20)

Market Research Tools for Business Growth
Market Research Tools for Business Growth Market Research Tools for Business Growth
Market Research Tools for Business Growth
 
Marketing Research Tools to Grow Your Business
Marketing Research Tools to Grow Your BusinessMarketing Research Tools to Grow Your Business
Marketing Research Tools to Grow Your Business
 
SCORE Jacksonville Marketing Presentation
SCORE Jacksonville Marketing PresentationSCORE Jacksonville Marketing Presentation
SCORE Jacksonville Marketing Presentation
 
NetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for Results
NetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for ResultsNetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for Results
NetCentered Marketing: Leveraging Your Website for Results
 
Small Business Marketing Ppt
Small Business Marketing PptSmall Business Marketing Ppt
Small Business Marketing Ppt
 
Week 6: Planning Workshop
Week 6: Planning WorkshopWeek 6: Planning Workshop
Week 6: Planning Workshop
 
SmartNet Presentation
SmartNet PresentationSmartNet Presentation
SmartNet Presentation
 
Facebook
FacebookFacebook
Facebook
 
Aanc mark101 040512
Aanc mark101 040512Aanc mark101 040512
Aanc mark101 040512
 
How to Write a Business Plan
How to Write a Business Plan How to Write a Business Plan
How to Write a Business Plan
 
Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09
Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09
Marketing Strategies ISBDC 09
 
Restaurant marketing presentation
Restaurant marketing presentationRestaurant marketing presentation
Restaurant marketing presentation
 
Social media advertising slides Bristol Nov 17
Social media advertising slides   Bristol Nov 17Social media advertising slides   Bristol Nov 17
Social media advertising slides Bristol Nov 17
 
Marketing Your Community for Economic Development
Marketing Your Community for Economic DevelopmentMarketing Your Community for Economic Development
Marketing Your Community for Economic Development
 
The 5 P's - Talk Deck
The 5 P's - Talk DeckThe 5 P's - Talk Deck
The 5 P's - Talk Deck
 
Datafusion - delivering customer insight
Datafusion - delivering customer insightDatafusion - delivering customer insight
Datafusion - delivering customer insight
 
Marketing Your Radon Business
Marketing Your Radon BusinessMarketing Your Radon Business
Marketing Your Radon Business
 
Using Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant Marketing
Using Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant MarketingUsing Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant Marketing
Using Facebook Advertising To Get Butts In Seats | Restaurant Marketing
 
A Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdf
A Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdfA Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdf
A Clear Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Buyer Persona.pdf
 
Create your own Facebook Ads
Create your own Facebook AdsCreate your own Facebook Ads
Create your own Facebook Ads
 

Recently uploaded

Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...Roland Driesen
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurSuhani Kapoor
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 DelhiCall Girls in Delhi
 
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Tina Ji
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for SuccessSales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for SuccessAggregage
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth MarketingTech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth MarketingShawn Pang
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsApsara Of India
 
Best Basmati Rice Manufacturers in India
Best Basmati Rice Manufacturers in IndiaBest Basmati Rice Manufacturers in India
Best Basmati Rice Manufacturers in IndiaShree Krishna Exports
 
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdfUnlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdfOnline Income Engine
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdfEvent mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdftbatkhuu1
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
 
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
 
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for SuccessSales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth MarketingTech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
 
Best Basmati Rice Manufacturers in India
Best Basmati Rice Manufacturers in IndiaBest Basmati Rice Manufacturers in India
Best Basmati Rice Manufacturers in India
 
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdfUnlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdfEvent mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 

Defining Your Small Business Customer

  • 1. Defining Your Small Business Customer Chisa D. Pennix-Brown, MBA LadyBizness.com
  • 2. WELCOME & AGENDA  Please turn Phones to Silent or Vibrate  Facilitator & Introductions  Follow the Facebook page FB.com/LadyBiznessInc  Complete Evaluations
  • 3. WHAT IS YOUR USP? WIIFM
  • 4. PRIMARY RESEARCH Interviews (by telephone or face-to-face) Surveys (online or by mail) Questionnaires (online or by mail) Focus groups gathering a sampling of potential clients or customers and getting their direct feedback DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SURVEYMONKEY.COM FACEBOOK GROUPS QUESTIONPRO.COM WUFOO.COM GOOGLE.COM/FORMS FIVERR.COM PRODUCT MOCKUPS
  • 5. SECONDARY RESEARCH  Who is your target?  What do they buy?  Where do they live?  Where do they shop?  When do they buy?  Why do they buy your product or service?  How much do they make? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pQtByxJlWM
  • 6. NCLIVE NC Live provides North Carolina residents and students with searchable collections of magazine, newspaper, and journal articles, electronic books, historical materials, maps, and much more - covering a wide range of topics. Full Text Download Most Relevant Pages
  • 7. BUSINESS DECISION Find new customers, identify new store locations, analyze your market, evaluate your competitors, target media and direct mail campaigns. FAMILIES GENDER AGE RACE INCOME
  • 8. BUSINESS DECISION GRAPHIC FORMAT RADIUS AROUND SPECIFIED LOCATION
  • 9. This report compares the top 20 Tapestry segments in a specified areas. BUSINESS DECISION
  • 10. Other Local Businesses in the Area Competitors New Marketing Tool that looks at area customers. Users can generate reports detailing consumer market data. REFERENCE USA
  • 11. A web-based mapping application that lets users quickly create professional- quality thematic maps and reports using powerful demographic, business and marketing data. SIMPLY MAP
  • 12. NAICS & SIC Codes DUNS Number SIMPLY MAP
  • 13. Mission MISSION  Defines what your business does.  What activities it performs?  What is unique about your business?  Stands out from competitors.  Why are you necessary?
  • 14. BACKGROUND  Education  Experience in the field  Years Established  Management Team
  • 15. PRODUCT & SERVICE  What do you sell?  Write a description.  What are you top 3 products/services based on revenue?  How much are your products?
  • 16. Library Databases  Reference USA  Simply Map Competitive strengths and weaknesses  Risks and hurdles  Industry Trends  Assessment of the market COMPETITION
  • 17.  Place this Data in your Business Plan  Executive Summary  Market Analysis  Marketing & Sales  Funding Request  Financial Projections  Appendix COMPILE YOUR DATA
  • 18. GIVE IT TO THE PEOPLE! Find Tips, Tools, and Business Information Daily at FB.com/LadyBiznessInc Leave a Recommendation at LinkedIn.com/in/LadyBizness. Find this Presentation and upcoming events at LadyBizness.com.

Editor's Notes

  1. This report compares the top 20 Tapestry segments in a specified area, ranked by household percentage to the national counterpart. The Tapestry Segmentation system classifies U.S. neighborhoods into 65 distinctive market segments based on their socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. For a broader view of markets, Tapestry segments can be assigned to 12 LifeMode summary groups (lifestyle/lifestage) and 11 Urbanization summary groups (density and affluence).
  2. This report compares the top 20 Tapestry segments in a specified area, ranked by household percentage to the national counterpart. The Tapestry Segmentation system classifies U.S. neighborhoods into 65 distinctive market segments based on their socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. For a broader view of markets, Tapestry segments can be assigned to 12 LifeMode summary groups (lifestyle/lifestage) and 11 Urbanization summary groups (density and affluence).
  3. This report compares the top 20 Tapestry segments in a specified area, ranked by household percentage to the national counterpart. The Tapestry Segmentation system classifies U.S. neighborhoods into 65 distinctive market segments based on their socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. For a broader view of markets, Tapestry segments can be assigned to 12 LifeMode summary groups (lifestyle/lifestage) and 11 Urbanization summary groups (density and affluence).
  4. North American Industry Classification System & Standard Industrial Classification