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KAMBOJA.ppt
- 4. O V E R V I E W Nama resmi Ibu kota Pemerintahan Kepala negara Kepala pemerintahan Badan legislatif Penduduk Bahasa Agama Mata uang Anggota terakhir ASEAN saat ini (1999) : Republik Rakyat Kampuchea : Phnom Penh : Republik Komunis : Presiden : Perdana Menteri : Majelis Nasional : 16,72 juta jiwa (2020) : Khmer (resmi), Perancis : Buddha Theravada : Rie
- 5. LOKASI ASTRONOMIS: 10 LU - 15 LU 102 BT - 108 BT LOKASI GEOGRAFIS
- 6. Iklim: Tropis muson Utara: Peg. Dankret Tanah: Sedimen Sungai Mekong TanahAluvium /Subur DanauTonle Sap (terbesar di ASEAN) Pesisir L. Cina Selatan Tanah: Pasir
- 7. Jumlah penduduk 15,4 juta (2015) 16,7 juta jiwa (2020) Pertumbuhan Penduduk 1,4% (2020)
Editor's Notes
- 1M Negara Funan + Chenla = Kawasan Kamboja 15M Kerajaan Khmer beribukota di Angkor Wat 1863-1953 Dijajah oleh Perancis 9/11/1953 Dipimpin Norodom Sihanouk & sistem pemerintahan monarki konstitusional 1970 Kudeta Lon Nok menjadi Republik Pro Amerika Sihanouk bersekutu dengan Khmer Merah, gerakan komunis Rezim Khemr Merah yang kejam kemudian memicu terjadinya perang antara Kamboja dan Vietnam Perjanjian Paris di bawah pengawasan PBB mengakhiri perang 1993 Pemilu, kepala negara Norodom Sihanouk
- Pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan pada 2020 adalah 1,4% (jumlah,suku,agama,piramida) Predominantly settled in villages in areas near rivers. Only 12% lives in the capital, Phnom Penh. The average life expectancy is 67 years old for males and 71 years for females. In 2016, 71,000 people were living with HIV, among the highest in Asia. Health care only comprises 1 percent of the overall GDP. In rural areas, many people are forced to travel long distances to get the care that they need. The Social Security System currently in place only covers employment injuries for formal workers, making it hard to get coverage. The education system in Cambodia was largely destroyed by the Khmer Rouge Revolution when education was banned. Schools were destroyed and teachers were executed. The government is making great efforts to build this system back up, dedicating 18.31 percent of the national budget to education. They have almost achieved universal access to primary education at 97.7 percent. Cambodia has strengthened gender parity with girls making up 48.2 percent of students. The country has built 1,000 new schools in the last 10 years. Three of four people live on less than $3 a day. Most of these people are rural, but urban poverty is also on the rise. Urban slums account for 25 percent of the population of Phnom Penh. Poor sanitation and hygiene, high rates of diarrhea and malnutrition. These slums are overcrowded and ridden with poverty and domestic violence. One in four women are survivors of physical, emotional or sexual violence. In Cambodian society, violence against women is frowned upon, but domestic violence is acceptable. This creates a culture where women have the pretense of protection but are not safe in their own homes. Cambodia’s elderly population is growing as they become more prosperous. People above 60 years of age makeup 6.34 percent of the population, at 849,911 people. The country expects this population to triple in the coming decades. They are a largely forgotten group of people in development and democracy debates. Most presume that they are taken care of by their families. These people contribute to society by taking care of children and those afflicted with HIV and AIDS.
- TUAN RUMAH ASEAN 2022