The document provides an overview of sports writing, outlining that it reports on sports topics and events in a colorful way using sports terminology, and discusses the qualities of a good sports writer which include being a sports enthusiast, knowing the rules of games, and reporting facts accurately even when favoring a particular team or player. It also describes the different types of sports news like coverage stories and advance stories, and suggests ways for sports writers to gather data such as observing the game closely and interviewing key people before and after events.