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MUSICOF THE CORDILLERA,
MINDORO, PALAWANAND THE
VISAYAS
http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=30&af=phi&ap=20&txt=yes
MUSIC
OF
CORDILLERA
Musicof thecordillera maybe categorized into:
A. VocalMusic
B. InstrumentalMusic
C. VocalEnsemble withinstrumental
accompaniment
A.VOCALMUSIC
1. Ibaloi Badiw
– a style of singing
without prior preparation
or practice in leader-
chorus form
2.Owiwi(Kalinga) -Lullabies
3.Dagdagay (Kalinga)- Infancyrelated songs
4.Oppia(Kalinga)-Infancyrelatedsongs
5.Langan Bata bata(Tausug) -Infancyrelatedsongs
6.Bua(Subannen)-Infancyrelatedsongs
7.Kawayanna(Kalinga)-Infancyrelatedsongs
VOCALMUSIC
8. Hudhud(Ifugao)
- Epic-poetry which is recited
andchantedduring occasionslike :
• theharvestingof rice
• Weddings
• FuneralWakes
• Bone washing(bogwa)rituals
VOCALMUSIC
Characteristicsof VocalMusic
1. Melismatic
- Vocal passage withone syllable
- Sung against several notepassages
2. FreeMeter
-musical meter withouttimesignature
B.InstrumentalMusic
The function of instrumental music of the
Cordillera is similar to his/her vocal music.
Instruments are played during ceremonies,
rituals andcelebrations
1.MetalInstruments-gongs
a. GangsaToppaya
- Gongsplayedbystriking
withthepalmwhilerested
onthe lap.
http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html
b.GangsaPalook
- gongs are struck or
beaten with wooden mallets
while held by the left hand.
thisisusuallyplayedby men. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJh4sRJQYGk
2. BambooInstruments
a.Bungkaka orBilbil
-played by striking
against the palmofone
hand.
http://filipinosongsatbp.blogspot.com/2007/09/bamboo-buzzer-indigenous-
philippine.html
b.Tongali
- a nose fluteplayed withthe
extremeforward edgeof the
right or leftnostril
http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html
C.Tongatong
- are bamboo tubes
playedby stomping each
againstthe ground.
http://wat-watcar.blogspot.com/2017/05/cordilleras-musical-
instruments.html
d. Ulibaw
-a mouth resonated
bamboo played with a
flexible tongue fixed at one
end toa surrounding frame https://sppcfreshmen20112012.wordpress.com/category/music-
lecture/page/2/
e.patteteg
- bamboo of different sizes
for varied timbre that is split in
half and is struck by a wooden
stickwhilerestedonlap
http://maestroflute.blogspot.com/2013/07/kalinga-instruments-for-sale.html
C.Vocal Ensemble withInstrumental
Accompaniment
Vocal ensemble is performed during courtship usually
in song - debate form accompanied ifferent instruments
suchas:
–Kuglongwhichisa 2 stringedlute:and
–saluroy(polychordalzither)
Vocalensembleisperformedduringcourtshipusuallyin
song-debateformaccompaniedbydifferentinstruments.
1. Antang( Manobo) - MatchMaking
2. Sindaay,Tarasul(Tausug)- Greetingsand advice duringwedding
3. Tamuyog,Dango, Oggayam- greetingand advice during Kalinga
Wedding
4. SalidummayandDangdayang-ay- entertainment
https://groupmindorawan.wordpress.com/2015/03/10/culture/
MUSIC OF MINDORO
Similiar to Cordillera Music, the Music of
Mindoro is used for communication with the
spirits in ritual and worships, weddings ,
works, courtships, festive occasions and
lullabies.
A. VocalMusic
1.Marayaw
- songusedtocommunicatewithspirits inrituals
for healingthesickandprotectingthe community
2.Pamuybuyen -legend
3.AMBAHAN
•composed of a seven syllablelineending
in rhymes
•oftenusedinparenting,incourtship,
andby visitorsto ask for food
•textsarecommonly writtenonbamboo
•oftenchantedwithaccompanying
instruments
http://www.henrydelrosario.com/?p=1516
https://www.pressreader.com/philippine
s/the-philippine-
star/20171105/283038349812448
B. InstrumentalMusic
1.Kudyapi
- isa lutewith longneckand
hastwo strings that run from the
necktothe baseofa resonating
chamber https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/168885054760166600/?lp=true
2.GITGIT(Lute)
- an instrument with 3 to 4
strings with a wooden body
andhuman hair forthebow https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/147000375313977995/?lp=true
3.Kalutang
- a pair ofequal-sized
wood strucktogether.
https://museomusiko.wordpress.com/idiophones/percussion-bars/kalutang/
https://www.beautifulworld.com/asia/philippines/palawan-island/
MUSIC OF PALAWAN
Palawan music is characterized by
imitation of sounds from nature and the
environment. It is also highly influenced by
thenativelanguageof theprovince
A. VocalMusic
1.Kulial - it is a lyrical poem expressing love. his/her vocal
music is accompanied by kusyapi (two stringed lute) and
playedby man andpagang (bamboo zither)playedby woman.
2.Tultul - it is a chanted vocal music about epic heroes and
usuallychanted at night endingatdaybreak
B.InstrumentalMusic
1.Bagit
- is an instrumental music played on the kusyapi, showing
rhythms movements and sound of natures like rustling of
leaves,running water, chirping of birds,
monkey,snakes, etc.
-musical instruments are made up of bamboo, wood,
stringsandmetals
2.Basal
- is a gong ensemble consists of set of one or two big gongs,
agung and a pair of small ringedd gongs, sanang, and drum called
gimbal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agung#/media/File:Agung_07.JPG https://itsmicaejamora.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/mtdov-series-puerto-princesa-city-tour-part-a/
MUSIC OF THE VISAYAS
Music from the Visayas is generally viewed as influenced by
the Spanish colonial music tradition with its use of the guitar and its
vocal / choral and instrument. While most folk music from the
Visayas was influenced by the introduction of Christianity, fusion and
mixture have marked the character of the para-liturgical music used
in different festivals. There are still existing ethno-linguistic groups
from the Visayas who continue to nurture and practice music dating
from thepre-Spanishperiod.
Musical style of the Visayans is a song-and-
dance debate between a man and a woman
known as balitaw. The theme is about love and
marriage usually performed by singers, dancers
andactors.
A. VOCAL MUSIC
1. MatudNila- VisayanLovesong
2. Rosas Pandan- VisayancourtingSong
3. Condansoy- VisayanDrinkingsong
4. IlongaBata- Children's song
5. Dandansoy- Ilonngofarewellsong
6. Ili-iliTulogAnay- Ilonngolullabye
7. Akokinisi Angi- VisayanWorkSong
8. SiPelimon- VisayanWork Song
Instrumental music shows a rich diversity in the
musical culture of the region. The different ensembles, with
their respective sounds reflect not only the enthusiastic
musical involvement of the people of the Visayas but also
their sentiments, way of life, and interactions with their
environmentand other people.eso
B. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
1. Rondalla
 a string ensemble originating from Spain played with a pick or
plectrum.
 many Filipino musicians were able to lead the way in Rondalla
Ensemble and one of them was Juan Silos Jr., who is known as
“Father of Rondalla”.
 from the Spanish ronda, meaning “serenade”
 Its origins were in the folk playing bands of stringed-instruments
that were played using the plectrum (pick) such as the piccolo,
Bandurria, laud, octavina, guitar; bajo de unas (double bass), and
often, a drum for percussion.
http://musiclinks101.blogspot.com/2017/01/music-weekly-rewind-wednesdays.html
RondallaInstruments
Bandurria
-isa 14 stringinstrumentwith 16
fretsandshorter neck.
-itisthesoprano instrumentof
the rondallaandusually playsthe
melodic lineof the composition.
https://www.guitarrasdeluthier.com/en/product/bandurria-vicente-carrillo-30b/490
LAUD
- comes from a spanish
wordwhich meanslute
-itisa plectrum-plucked
chordophone that has 12 strings
in pairs similar to the bandurria
butwitha longerneck
http://www.guitarphotography.com/gallery/laud/
OCTAVINA
- hasa shorter neck
compared tothe guitar,
with14 stringsad 16frets
-itserves as thealto ofthe
rondalla
https://stringsofunity.org/philippine-rondalla/instruments/
GUITAR
-isa popularmusical
instrument classifiedas a
chordophone instrument with
usually having6 strings
-itplaystherhythm or beatof
the musicalpiece.
https://stringsofunity.org/philippine-rondalla/instruments/
http://artmusicofbrazil.blogspot.com/2010/07/instruments-at-play.html
BajodeUnas
-is the largest among the instruments in most
stringed ensembles - evident by its thick
strings,largebody,and lowtones.
-The number od strings varies from the
standard 4-stringed to the rare 6-stringed, and
can have pitches three octaves lower than
middleoctave.
-itplaysthebass part ofthemusicalpiece.
2.TULTOGAN
• The word “tultugan”is actuallyan
indigenous term for bamboo
drum.
• isa bambooand drumensemble
used by the natives for
communication.
• -to produce sound, the body of the
bamboosare being struck with a
stick.
http://designcognito.blogspot.com/2007/10/bamboo-immersion-trip-day-3_24.html
3.BINANOG
-isa gongdrum, wooden
percussion ensemble.
-usedto accompanya dance
movement imitatingthe
flightof the hawk http://primer.com.ph/tips-guides/2015/12/18/binanog-festival/
Thankyou!

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musicofthecordilleramindorovisayas-180828110253.pdf

  • 1. MUSICOF THE CORDILLERA, MINDORO, PALAWANAND THE VISAYAS
  • 3. Musicof thecordillera maybe categorized into: A. VocalMusic B. InstrumentalMusic C. VocalEnsemble withinstrumental accompaniment
  • 4. A.VOCALMUSIC 1. Ibaloi Badiw – a style of singing without prior preparation or practice in leader- chorus form
  • 5. 2.Owiwi(Kalinga) -Lullabies 3.Dagdagay (Kalinga)- Infancyrelated songs 4.Oppia(Kalinga)-Infancyrelatedsongs 5.Langan Bata bata(Tausug) -Infancyrelatedsongs 6.Bua(Subannen)-Infancyrelatedsongs 7.Kawayanna(Kalinga)-Infancyrelatedsongs VOCALMUSIC
  • 6. 8. Hudhud(Ifugao) - Epic-poetry which is recited andchantedduring occasionslike : • theharvestingof rice • Weddings • FuneralWakes • Bone washing(bogwa)rituals VOCALMUSIC
  • 7. Characteristicsof VocalMusic 1. Melismatic - Vocal passage withone syllable - Sung against several notepassages 2. FreeMeter -musical meter withouttimesignature
  • 8. B.InstrumentalMusic The function of instrumental music of the Cordillera is similar to his/her vocal music. Instruments are played during ceremonies, rituals andcelebrations
  • 9. 1.MetalInstruments-gongs a. GangsaToppaya - Gongsplayedbystriking withthepalmwhilerested onthe lap. http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html
  • 10. b.GangsaPalook - gongs are struck or beaten with wooden mallets while held by the left hand. thisisusuallyplayedby men. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJh4sRJQYGk
  • 11. 2. BambooInstruments a.Bungkaka orBilbil -played by striking against the palmofone hand. http://filipinosongsatbp.blogspot.com/2007/09/bamboo-buzzer-indigenous- philippine.html
  • 12. b.Tongali - a nose fluteplayed withthe extremeforward edgeof the right or leftnostril http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html
  • 13. C.Tongatong - are bamboo tubes playedby stomping each againstthe ground. http://wat-watcar.blogspot.com/2017/05/cordilleras-musical- instruments.html
  • 14. d. Ulibaw -a mouth resonated bamboo played with a flexible tongue fixed at one end toa surrounding frame https://sppcfreshmen20112012.wordpress.com/category/music- lecture/page/2/
  • 15. e.patteteg - bamboo of different sizes for varied timbre that is split in half and is struck by a wooden stickwhilerestedonlap http://maestroflute.blogspot.com/2013/07/kalinga-instruments-for-sale.html
  • 16. C.Vocal Ensemble withInstrumental Accompaniment Vocal ensemble is performed during courtship usually in song - debate form accompanied ifferent instruments suchas: –Kuglongwhichisa 2 stringedlute:and –saluroy(polychordalzither)
  • 17. Vocalensembleisperformedduringcourtshipusuallyin song-debateformaccompaniedbydifferentinstruments. 1. Antang( Manobo) - MatchMaking 2. Sindaay,Tarasul(Tausug)- Greetingsand advice duringwedding 3. Tamuyog,Dango, Oggayam- greetingand advice during Kalinga Wedding 4. SalidummayandDangdayang-ay- entertainment
  • 19. Similiar to Cordillera Music, the Music of Mindoro is used for communication with the spirits in ritual and worships, weddings , works, courtships, festive occasions and lullabies.
  • 20. A. VocalMusic 1.Marayaw - songusedtocommunicatewithspirits inrituals for healingthesickandprotectingthe community 2.Pamuybuyen -legend
  • 21. 3.AMBAHAN •composed of a seven syllablelineending in rhymes •oftenusedinparenting,incourtship, andby visitorsto ask for food •textsarecommonly writtenonbamboo •oftenchantedwithaccompanying instruments http://www.henrydelrosario.com/?p=1516 https://www.pressreader.com/philippine s/the-philippine- star/20171105/283038349812448
  • 22. B. InstrumentalMusic 1.Kudyapi - isa lutewith longneckand hastwo strings that run from the necktothe baseofa resonating chamber https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/168885054760166600/?lp=true
  • 23. 2.GITGIT(Lute) - an instrument with 3 to 4 strings with a wooden body andhuman hair forthebow https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/147000375313977995/?lp=true
  • 24. 3.Kalutang - a pair ofequal-sized wood strucktogether. https://museomusiko.wordpress.com/idiophones/percussion-bars/kalutang/
  • 26. Palawan music is characterized by imitation of sounds from nature and the environment. It is also highly influenced by thenativelanguageof theprovince
  • 27. A. VocalMusic 1.Kulial - it is a lyrical poem expressing love. his/her vocal music is accompanied by kusyapi (two stringed lute) and playedby man andpagang (bamboo zither)playedby woman. 2.Tultul - it is a chanted vocal music about epic heroes and usuallychanted at night endingatdaybreak
  • 28. B.InstrumentalMusic 1.Bagit - is an instrumental music played on the kusyapi, showing rhythms movements and sound of natures like rustling of leaves,running water, chirping of birds, monkey,snakes, etc. -musical instruments are made up of bamboo, wood, stringsandmetals
  • 29. 2.Basal - is a gong ensemble consists of set of one or two big gongs, agung and a pair of small ringedd gongs, sanang, and drum called gimbal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agung#/media/File:Agung_07.JPG https://itsmicaejamora.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/mtdov-series-puerto-princesa-city-tour-part-a/
  • 30. MUSIC OF THE VISAYAS
  • 31. Music from the Visayas is generally viewed as influenced by the Spanish colonial music tradition with its use of the guitar and its vocal / choral and instrument. While most folk music from the Visayas was influenced by the introduction of Christianity, fusion and mixture have marked the character of the para-liturgical music used in different festivals. There are still existing ethno-linguistic groups from the Visayas who continue to nurture and practice music dating from thepre-Spanishperiod.
  • 32. Musical style of the Visayans is a song-and- dance debate between a man and a woman known as balitaw. The theme is about love and marriage usually performed by singers, dancers andactors. A. VOCAL MUSIC
  • 33. 1. MatudNila- VisayanLovesong 2. Rosas Pandan- VisayancourtingSong 3. Condansoy- VisayanDrinkingsong 4. IlongaBata- Children's song 5. Dandansoy- Ilonngofarewellsong 6. Ili-iliTulogAnay- Ilonngolullabye 7. Akokinisi Angi- VisayanWorkSong 8. SiPelimon- VisayanWork Song
  • 34. Instrumental music shows a rich diversity in the musical culture of the region. The different ensembles, with their respective sounds reflect not only the enthusiastic musical involvement of the people of the Visayas but also their sentiments, way of life, and interactions with their environmentand other people.eso B. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
  • 35. 1. Rondalla  a string ensemble originating from Spain played with a pick or plectrum.  many Filipino musicians were able to lead the way in Rondalla Ensemble and one of them was Juan Silos Jr., who is known as “Father of Rondalla”.  from the Spanish ronda, meaning “serenade”  Its origins were in the folk playing bands of stringed-instruments that were played using the plectrum (pick) such as the piccolo, Bandurria, laud, octavina, guitar; bajo de unas (double bass), and often, a drum for percussion.
  • 37. Bandurria -isa 14 stringinstrumentwith 16 fretsandshorter neck. -itisthesoprano instrumentof the rondallaandusually playsthe melodic lineof the composition. https://www.guitarrasdeluthier.com/en/product/bandurria-vicente-carrillo-30b/490
  • 38. LAUD - comes from a spanish wordwhich meanslute -itisa plectrum-plucked chordophone that has 12 strings in pairs similar to the bandurria butwitha longerneck http://www.guitarphotography.com/gallery/laud/
  • 39. OCTAVINA - hasa shorter neck compared tothe guitar, with14 stringsad 16frets -itserves as thealto ofthe rondalla https://stringsofunity.org/philippine-rondalla/instruments/
  • 40. GUITAR -isa popularmusical instrument classifiedas a chordophone instrument with usually having6 strings -itplaystherhythm or beatof the musicalpiece. https://stringsofunity.org/philippine-rondalla/instruments/
  • 41. http://artmusicofbrazil.blogspot.com/2010/07/instruments-at-play.html BajodeUnas -is the largest among the instruments in most stringed ensembles - evident by its thick strings,largebody,and lowtones. -The number od strings varies from the standard 4-stringed to the rare 6-stringed, and can have pitches three octaves lower than middleoctave. -itplaysthebass part ofthemusicalpiece.
  • 42. 2.TULTOGAN • The word “tultugan”is actuallyan indigenous term for bamboo drum. • isa bambooand drumensemble used by the natives for communication. • -to produce sound, the body of the bamboosare being struck with a stick. http://designcognito.blogspot.com/2007/10/bamboo-immersion-trip-day-3_24.html
  • 43. 3.BINANOG -isa gongdrum, wooden percussion ensemble. -usedto accompanya dance movement imitatingthe flightof the hawk http://primer.com.ph/tips-guides/2015/12/18/binanog-festival/