22. 14 . ine tha diaoram below Testif: 23. The diagram on the previous page shens a macrophage "eating" or destroying a pathogen. Which of the following statements best describes how this function will be carried out? A. The pathogen will be placed in a vesicle, a ribosome will bind with that vesiele filing it with tydrolytic eneymes B. The pathogen will be placed in a veside, a mitochondrla wal bind with that vesicle filling it with hydrophilic enrymes C. The pathogen will be placed in a Golg body.alyosome will bind with that vesiclo filling it: with tydrolvtic enrymes D. The pathopen will be placed in a vesicle, a ysosome will bind with that vesicle filing it with trdtolytic entymes 24. If you look at the diagram on the previous pase, the plasma call (Make make antibadies) and the memory cells (Dormant untill secondary infection) seem nearly ldentical. The one noticeable difference is that the plasma ceil has sippificertly more reugh endeplasmic reticulum. This is because ild A. Memory cells will make antibodies which are lipids B, Memory cells will make antibodies which are liplds C. Flauma cells will make antibodies which are lpids D. Plasma cells will make antibodies which are protrins musde. If acetyichoiline was replaced with a dfferent neurotransmitts l be secotonin, what would the ikeby result be and why? A. The mesage witl not pass across the sycupse because the serotonit will not tr oxor the thilorine channels of the pert anaptic neuron B. The message will not pass across the gropse because the seretorin wil not ur cart the ligand eated chennely C. The message wit pass across the spapse because the serotonin will triggor the chlorine channels of the pogs mopatec neursta 0. The masiag will pait acrous the mragse becavie the sertotorin will triager the igand gated channels 26. A change in the structure of a Bene matters in terms of evolution because... A. Genes code for lipls and lipids generally determine phenotype B. Genes code for carbohydrates and carbohydrates generaly determine phenotype C. Genes code for proteins and proteins generally determine abenotype D. Genes code for peoteins and proteins generally determine genotype 27. In order for a mutation to be acted upon by natural selection, it must... A. Increase or Decrease the sarvival of an organism B. Increase of decrease the reproductive success of an organism C. Both A and be will cause a mutation to be acted upon by natural selection D. There is no criteria, natural selection works on all mutations. 28. Many organisms have evoived eatreme structures that seem detrinental to survival. For example, the male peacock is beiche blue, and it grows a cumbersome tal. Both of these iosure hisher predation rates. Which of the following natural processes nould explain the functional benefits af these structures outneich the obvious dowatalls: A. Predyeotic isolotion (eer and sperm never mees) 3. Sevcal selection (Females prefer muler with a certain chardecteristic more than bethers).

1. 22. 14 . ine tha diaoram below Testif: 23. The diagram on the previous page shens a macrophage
"eating" or destroying a pathogen. Which of the following statements best describes how this
function will be carried out? A. The pathogen will be placed in a vesicle, a ribosome will bind
with that vesiele filing it with tydrolytic eneymes B. The pathogen will be placed in a veside, a
mitochondrla wal bind with that vesicle filling it with hydrophilic enrymes C. The pathogen will
be placed in a Golg body.alyosome will bind with that vesiclo filling it: with tydrolvtic enrymes
D. The pathopen will be placed in a vesicle, a ysosome will bind with that vesicle filing it with
trdtolytic entymes 24. If you look at the diagram on the previous pase, the plasma call (Make
make antibadies) and the memory cells (Dormant untill secondary infection) seem nearly
ldentical. The one noticeable difference is that the plasma ceil has sippificertly more reugh
endeplasmic reticulum. This is because ild A. Memory cells will make antibodies which are
lipids B, Memory cells will make antibodies which are liplds C. Flauma cells will make
antibodies which are lpids D. Plasma cells will make antibodies which are protrins musde. If
acetyichoiline was replaced with a dfferent neurotransmitts l be secotonin, what would the ikeby
result be and why? A. The mesage witl not pass across the sycupse because the serotonit will not
tr oxor the thilorine channels of the pert anaptic neuron B. The message will not pass across the
gropse because the seretorin wil not ur cart the ligand eated chennely C. The message wit pass
across the spapse because the serotonin will triggor the chlorine channels of the pogs mopatec
neursta 0. The masiag will pait acrous the mragse becavie the sertotorin will triager the igand
gated channels 26. A change in the structure of a Bene matters in terms of evolution because... A.
Genes code for lipls and lipids generally determine phenotype B. Genes code for carbohydrates
and carbohydrates generaly determine phenotype C. Genes code for proteins and proteins
generally determine abenotype D. Genes code for peoteins and proteins generally determine
genotype 27. In order for a mutation to be acted upon by natural selection, it must... A. Increase
or Decrease the sarvival of an organism B. Increase of decrease the reproductive success of an
organism C. Both A and be will cause a mutation to be acted upon by natural selection D. There
is no criteria, natural selection works on all mutations. 28. Many organisms have evoived
eatreme structures that seem detrinental to survival. For example, the male peacock is beiche
blue, and it grows a cumbersome tal. Both of these iosure hisher predation rates. Which of the
following natural processes nould explain the functional benefits af these structures outneich the
obvious dowatalls: A. Predyeotic isolotion (eer and sperm never mees) 3. Sevcal selection
(Females prefer muler with a certain chardecteristic more than bethers): C. Hybrid fusion (fiwo
specles become asingle new speciss ? D. Hybeid breaksown (The hrorid is less fit chun the
parenta? For questions 29 use the diagram of vertebrats apgendawes below. the it ructure nay
hure evalueo? the bits from feeding: new toost rourcel. For quentions as-31 whe the photes of en
entoryes. previded below. 30. in the top row of the derhm the earliat entryeace. A. Nher are the
ane ipecile a. Perare all avimad C. The kenes that nontrod exs emtine ile develuoutent 31. In the
bottom row of the diagram on the previous page, the fetal form is shown. At this stage all of the
organisms look very different. Which of the following best explains why? A. They are the same
species B. The genes expressed in later development are different for each species C. They are
members of different clades D. The genes expressed in later development are similar for each
species 32. Darwinlan evolution relied on phenotype or the physical structures organisms
possessed; Modern evolution relies on genotype. Which of the following statements best
explains why? A. The discovery of DNA showed that it was genotype being selected for not
phenotype. B. The discovery of genotype made researching phenotype unnecessary C. Genotype

2. is real and phenotype has been scientifically disproven D. Genotype determines the phenotypes
natural selection selects for or against.