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The Trajectories of Large Scale Landfills and their International Counterparts
1. EACH TO THEIR OWN: THE TRAJECTORIES OF LARGE SCALE
LANDFILLS AND THEIR INTERNATIONAL COUNTERPARTS
Roslyn Florie-George || 2nd May 2017
2. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories2
The RETHMANN Group
Global Leader in Logistics and Waste Services
▪ Turnover: 12,200 Mio. €
▪ Employees: 62,900
▪ Turnover: 6,400 m €
▪ Employees: 31,200
▪ Turnover: 4,200 m €
▪ Employees: 25,000
▪ Turnover: 1,600 m €
▪ Employees: 6,700
Turnovers are consolidated
▪ Contract logistics
▪ Freight logistics
▪ Port logistics
▪ Public transport
▪ Water management
▪ Waste and recycling management
▪ High-quality goods from animal
by-products
▪ Producer of renewable energy
▪ Service provider for the agricultural
and food sector
3. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories3
REMONDIS Global
Locations
4. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories4
The Stats
5. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories5
The Scorecard
International Facilities
6. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories6
REMONDIS Australia
Key Landfill Operations
7. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories7
REMONDIS Australia
Key Landfill Operations
Landfill Government Client Throughput
(tpa)
Features
Rochedale
Landfill
Brisbane City Council 450,000
World class facility with
gas capture of 3,500MWh
per annum.
Swanbank
Landfill
Ipswich City Council &
Brisbane City Council
600,000
Landfill gas recovery and
power generation.
Springmount
Landfill
Cassowary Coast Regional
Council, Cook Shire Council and
Tablelands Regional Council
100,000
Joint venture with
FGF Developments Pty Ltd.
Hogan’s Pocket
Landfill
Mackay Regional Council 95,000
Highly engineered landfill
with landfill gas recovery.
Mugga Lane
Landfill
ACT Territory and Municipal
Services
250,000
Landfill gas recovery and
first KPI based landfill
contract.
8. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories8
Mugga Lane Landfill
ACT
Timeline:
1970s: Opened
1975: Source separated streams recycled
1984: Leachate management systems
1998: LFG flare installed
2000: LFG generator installed
2007: Mixed streams recycled
Site Characteristics:
KPI based contract
Composting, C&D recycling, re-use centre
and transfer station on site
Services the Canberra region
No landfill levy
9. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories9
Swanbank Landfill
Queensland
Timeline:
1997: Opened
2002: ReOrganic LFG energy program
2003: Ipswich Council Awards
2008: Leachate pond upgrades
2011: Brisbane floods
2012: LFG power generation
2013: WMAA innovation award
2017: 20th Anniversary
2025: Stage 1 closure
2065: Stage 2 closure
Site Characteristics:
First privately owned and operated
engineered landfill in Queensland
250ha of former coal mines
Services SE Queensland
No landfill levy
Monocell for high level contaminated
wastes
Largest landfill to use phytocap technology
10. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories10
REMONDIS International
Key Landfill Operations
11. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories11
REMONDIS International
Key Landfill Operations
Landfill Operator Voidspace (m3)
Lippewerk Factory Landfill REMONDIS 8 million
Wesendorf Central Landfill REMONDIS 2 million
Hubbelrath Central Landfill AWISTA (73% REMONDIS) 4.5 million
Am Turm Landfill AWM (67% REMONDIS) 4.8 million
Stern Landfill
Deponiegesellschaft Ostvorpommern mbH
(37% REMONDIS)
1.5 million
Kapiteltal Landfill
ZAK (in partnership with REMEX (REMONDIS
subsidiary))
14 million
12. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories12
Lippewerk Factory Landfill
Lünen, Germany
Timeline:
1938 – 1990: Bauxite processing site with
adjacent landfill
1993: Site purchased by REMONDIS and
developed into an industrial recycling
centre; landfill continues to be in use
Site Characteristics:
Landfill services the largest industrial
recycling centre in Europe
Receives 100,000tpa+ of residual material
(from 1,034,000tpa of incoming material)
Residual from metal slag recycling and
sodium aluminate manufacturing
13. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories13
Kapiteltal Landfill
Kaiserslautern, Germany
Timeline:
1975: Opened
2006: Decommissioned
2013: Planning approval granted for “new
on old” cell design to extend life
2016: Landfill re-opened to receive treated
waste (mineral waste)
Site Characteristics:
Public private partnership
Project extended landfill life by 35 years
90ha site
Originally designed for untreated MSW
14. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories14
Landfill Trajectories
Germany
2010+: landfill mining trials/“old on new”
2005+: Centrally located MBTs and incinerators established
2005: Stockpiling of untreated baled waste
2004: Over supply of untreated waste and reduced gate fees prior to ban
1993: No organic waste (>3%) to be sent to landfill by 2005 (landfill ban)
Purpose built facilities with landfill gas management systems
15. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories15
Landfill Trajectories
Australia
Recycling facilities established alongside existing landfill assets
Government funded recycling infrastructure grants (typically in high landfill levy regions)
Landfill levies progressively introduced (vary state to state)
Landfill gas systems implemented in response to regulation and carbon pricing
Quarries and mines converted into landfills
16. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories16
Drivers of Change
Australia and Germany
Legislation
Carbon management
Landfill levies
Landfill bans (e.g. no unprocessed waste into landfill)
Commodity markets
Viability of recycling vs. landfill
Energy markets
Electricity and steam users
Urban encroachment
Social license to operate
Land availability
17. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories17
Conclusions
Landfill continues to be critical in an integrated waste management system
Landfill dependency has changed (reduced but not eliminated)
Level of reliance dependent on:
Regulatory intervention: bans, levies, carbon
Incentives: infrastructure grants for resource recovery operations
Germany’s landfills are approximately 15-20 years ahead of Australia’s landfills
Landfill bans on organic waste
Nation and European wide directives
Future of landfilling:
Australia: integrated resource recovery parks / precincts that leverage existing landfill
licenses
Germany: landfill mining and “new on old” landfill designs
18. May 2017 | REMONDIS Australia Pty Ltd
REMONDIS Australia: Landfill Trajectories18
Questions?