This document discusses the lack of basic numeracy skills in some parts of society and how this makes people vulnerable. It argues that being able to understand fractions, percentages, and decimals is essential for functioning in modern life. While governments work to improve education, some people do not take advantage of opportunities to learn. As a result, socioeconomic divisions may deepen over time. The document advocates for the importance of statistical literacy, citing both its value for good citizenship and its potential for research and profit. It notes that India's large population offers opportunities for statistical study that can help shape policy and improve lives.