This document provides information about caring for dogs and puppies that are afraid of thunderstorms and loud noises. It notes that loud noises can be terrifying for dogs since they don't understand what is making the noise. It then lists several things owners can do to help dogs feel less afraid, including staying calm, providing a safe space for the dog, using distraction and play, and consulting a veterinarian if the fear is severe.
1. Dogs and Puppies: Fear of Thunder/Loud Noises
Kate Scheer
Thunderstorms are alarming enough to us- with all that loud noise and sudden light flashes- but to your
canine companion it can be downright terrifying. This applies to most loud noises-- they don't
understand what all that racket is, and might even think it is out to get them. Fortunately we know
better, and there are a lot of things you can do to help your dog with their fear:
1. Stay calm and act natural
If you're upset or nervous, your dog is going to notice and get nervous too. Even over-comforting can
make your dog more anxious because it's out of the ordinary. Give your pup a few pets and go on about
your business-- you're not scared, so they shouldn't be either.
2. Give them a cozy place to hide
If your dog is kennel trained, encourage them to cuddle up inside it with a few extra blankets or a well
loved toy-- but don't close the door; you don't want them feeling trapped. If they're not kennel trained,
find a nice nook to put down a dog bed or make a blanket nest. Dogs are much more likely to run away
or bolt through fences when they're scared, so giving them a place to feel safe is important.
3. Distraction
Playtime, chew toys and chew treats (something that lasts more than .3 seconds) are great ways to keep
your pup's mind off the scariness of the weather; it also reinforces that you're not afraid, so they can
relax. Playing calm music, such as jazz or classical, can also help by masking the sounds of the storm.
4. Professional
If your pet is debilitatingly frightened despite trying the above soothing tactics, consult your
veterinarian for pet-specific advice or alternatives such as ThunderShirts or medication.
References
https://www.petfinder.com/blog/2015/06/keeping-your-pet-calm-during-summer-storms/
https://www.petfinder.com/dogs/dog-problems/petside-dog-scared-thunder/
2. Small Doves & Pigeons
Kate Scheer
Habitat
The size of the bird determines the size of its habitat. If it can't flap its wings without hitting the sides,
it's too small.
A rectangular cage (tall) is better than a square one and the bird shouldn't be able to fit its head through
the bars. If the cage has a wire bottom, it needs to be covered with paper or grassy sod. It's important to
keep the cage in a bright, draft-free area-- not in direct sun! They also like to have a partially enclosed
box-type nest for security, and a shallow, wide bowl for bathing.
Doves and pigeons are territorial by nature- meaning they may not appreciate a roommate- and do not
mix well with cats or dogs.
Diet
There are commercial mixes and seed only diets available for doves and pigeons, but for complete
nutrition they need supplements:
• For the smaller birds, you can include a budgie or canary mix, or millet spray.
• With any commercial diet, include mineral rich greens such as lettuce, spinach, and clover.
• You can also give them fruits: berries, apple, and pear.
• With a seed-only diet, you need to provide grit or gravel to help grinds up the harder seed bits in
the bird's gizzard.
• Calcium needs to be added in the form of oyster shell or grit (the same grit as above).
• Other vitamins should be added to the water or sprinkled onto their food as a powder once a
week.
Healthcare
Watch for abnormal behaviors such as closed eyes, fluffed feathers, balance problems or slimy
droppings. If you see any of these symptoms, take your pet to an avian veterinarian.
Out of Cage Time/Time with Humans
Your bird needs time outside the cage every day to fly or walk around. Water, food, and bathing bowls
should be cleaned daily; perches and platforms washed weekly, and the entire bird house and
accessories should be periodically disinfected with a mild bleach solution.
Life Span
In captivity, these birds live anywhere from 12 to 20 years.
References
http://www.americandoveassociation.com/html/dove-information.html
http://animal-world.com/encyclo/birds/doves_pigeons/DovePigeonProfile.htm
3. Hamsters
Kate Scheer
Hamsters are mistakenly considered a 'starter pet' because they're so small, but there's a lot to know to
take proper care of one. Consider the following before adopting:
• They're not recommended as pets for children. Kids under 8 haven't developed the fine motor-
skills to keep a hamster feeling safe, so they might get bitten.
• They're not a good choice for individuals with a compromised immune system.
• Hamsters are extremely active and need a lot of exercise-- provide them with a wheel to run on
and tunnels/tubes for enrichment.
• Hamsters are nocturnal so don't keep them in your bedroom-- their activity will probably keep
you awake!
• Get only one per cage. Hamsters are territorial and will not get along, with the exception of the
dwarf hamster (if introduced properly).
Diet
Hamsters should be fed at night when they're most active. They need a pellet diet that you can
supplement with fresh vegetables-- seeds and nuts aren't sufficient! Also, because they're so small, they
dehydrate quickly. Make sure you have fresh water available at all times. A water bottle is better than a
dish.
Habitat
Aquariums are better than wire cages for hamsters because their paws can get stuck in the bars and
cause injury. They also love to burrow, and the high walls of an aquarium let you thickly pad the
bottom with shredded newspaper, paper towels or recycled paper bedding. These materials can get dirty
fast, though, so you need to be able to thoroughly clean out the cage once a week. Do not use shavings
or wood chips!
Healthcare
Hamster teeth never stop growing, so they need to wear them down by gnawing. Be sure to give them
chew toys or block of natural wood (nothing treated or painted).
Out of Cage Time/Time with Humans
You should handle your hamster daily-- but keep in mind that they're delicate and easily scared by big
things (like human hands), so they need to be handled gently and slowly.
Life Span
2.5 to 3 years