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W H A T R E A L L Y M A T T E R S
I N T H E A U T O M O T I V E
C U S T O M E R J O U R N E Y
5 Our Research Approach
3 The Automotive Challenge
12 The Sale Customer Journey
6 What Really Matters
40 The Aftersales Customer Journey
36 The Transition
64 Our Automotive Partners
62 Reflection
Table of Contents
aganalytics.dk ・info@aganalytics.dk ・+45 70 20 10 70
THE AUTOMOTIVE CHALLENGE
Nowadays most automotive brands
work with ambitious customer
experience programs and have
detailed sales and service
processes. Nevertheless, most
automotive employees interact
differently with customers - from
country to country, from dealer to
dealer and from employee to
employee - resulting in average
customer experiences and little to
no sales and retention impact.
There is a huge unmet potential
lying in the details which really
matter. These can be turned into
magical customer experiences
which truly drive retention and
sales. To unlock this potential, one
must guide the automotive
employees on which customer
touch points to prioritize. In this
research paper, we present the top
most important pain points and
recommended actions.
Page 3
50
in-depth interviews
3,342
online survey interviews
+10
years of experience with
leading automotive brands
This research paper is a part of an
extensive automotive study conduc-
ted by ag analytics. The extensive
study make use of combined quali-
tative and quantitative research
methods. For the qualitative part, a
total of 50 semi-structured in-depth
interviews of automotive customers
were conducted. For the quantitative
part, we applied statistical models
on 3,342 completed online survey
responses.
The recommendations are based on
our decade-long partnership with
leading automotive brands in the
Nordic Market. A partnership to
improve the customer loyalty and
retention. By implementing our
recommended actions our auto-
motive partners have succeeded to
transform the average customer
experience from good to great.
Page 5
Our Research Approach
WHAT
REALLY
MATTERS
THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY
Our extensive research shows the
customer touch points are not
equally important. This is a core
insight, because dealers are
unaware of how each sub process
affects the overall satisfaction and
loyalty.
Without a uniform perception of
what is most important, customer
interactions vary from employee to
employee. The employees simply do
not know what to prioritize and what
comes first.
Page 8
All processes are not equally important
Decision-making process
Purchase process
Handover
Sales
Follow-up
Closing the customer experience is
the most important process to
prioritize. Firstly, it has the largest
influence on the customers' rating of
the whole experience. Secondly, it is
the experience at this final touch
point that stays in the mind of the
customer. Therefore, it often
determines whether a customer
returns to the dealer.
However, one cannot excel on
closing the experience, without
laying the foundation first. The
proceeding customer touch points
must be at a certain level to qualify
for a superior closing experience.
We therefore proceed to explain
the most severe customer pain points
and recommend actions of each
touch point in the customer journey.
Page 9
Prioritize closing the experiences
Initiation
Check-in
Check-out
Service
Follow-up
THE
DECISION-
MAKING
PROCESS
TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES)
In the decision-making phase,
customers seek information to
narrow down their choice of car.
Although customers do extensive
online research, the initial dealer
visit remains a key touch point in the
sales journey.
Carefully and deliberately designing
a welcoming pre-sales process
allows for both improving walk-in
conversion and increasing sales in
general.
TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES)
Page 12
The decision-making process
“Although, we were the only
visiting customers, the sales
personnel did not pay any
attention to us. They showed no
commitment and did not even
propose a test drive. We left the
dealer without any form of
dialogue.”
- Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES)
CONFUSED BY TOO MANY OPTIONS
Due to the accessibility of the internet, consumers are now more than ever
aware of the various options available to them. However, while large
amounts of information enhance the ability to choose, it also increases the
power to confuse. Customers can therefore easily feel overwhelmed by the
large amount of information available to them when they first start looking for
a car. In the worst case the customer decides to postpone the car purchase
decision. In other words: The customer journey is abandoned before it is even
initiated.
NOBODY PAYS ATTENTION TO ME
When customers visit dealerships, they expect to receive immediate attention
from a salesperson. They expect this, because they are potentially making a
life-event purchase by spending a large amount of their hard earned money.
For this reason, it is frustrating to the customer, when they enter a dealership
without getting any attention from the salespersons. Most customers
understand if the salespersons are busy handling customers. Nevertheless,
they expect to receive a welcoming greeting at the entrance and being told
when they can expect to receive consulting from a salesperson.
CUSTOMER PAINS
TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES)
MAKE A GAME PLAN FOR CUSTOMER ARRIVALS
A customer must never enter a dealership without being paid attention to. The
dealership therefore needs to prepare a game plan on how to treat arriving
customers. Our best practice advice is to have a dedicated person to greet
new arrivals with a warm smile and introduce them to a simple waiting line
system. It is a simple, yet very effective, tool to improve the overall perception
of the sales experience.
DELIBERATELY DESIGN THE TEST DRIVE
Although the customers can access all kind of information about a car online,
they can never truly experience the car and its features online. To genuinely
experience a car one needs to test drive it. This is the reason why test drives
have become an extremely important step in the decision-making process. We
recommend dealerships to deliberately design the test drive such that the
customers experience all the great features and technology of the car. For
example, by preparing a driving route that allows the customers to try features
such as adaptive speed pilot or an automatic parking assistance. For the
biggest impact on closing the sale and customer satisfaction we recommend to
let a salesperson accompany the customer during the test drive. Moreover, 
the salesperson should bring along a list of features to introduce the customer
to. This is a best-practice to ensure every customer experience the neat and in
some cases game changing technology of a car.
Page 15
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
THE
PURCHASE
PROCESS
TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES)
In the purchase process, identifying
the customers’ specific preferences
and needs becomes crucial to the
customer experience. Customers seek
professional guidance and support
when they try to narrow in on their
final purchase decision.
The purchase process includes a meet &
greet, contract signing and being
introduced to add-on products like
additional warranty and extra
equipment. 
TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES)
Page 18
The Purchase Process
“The salesperson was very
professional and extremely
competent. He knew everything
about the car, and completely
tailored the car to my needs.
Prior to the delivery date, he
contacted me several times with
updates. This made me feel that
that he followed my case closely
throughout the whole process.”
- Male Automotive Customer, Denmark
TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES)
UNCOMFORTABLE TO MAKE THE FINAL DECISION
Customers often feel anxious about having to make the final purchase decision
of a car. Recall, that a car purchase is a life-event and an irreversible decision
for the majority of the customers. For this reason many customers are afraid
they make a final decision which they will come to regret. In the worst cases
this anxiety implies that the customer decides not buy a car at all.
NOT KNOWING WHEN THE CAR IS DELIVERED
Customers buy a car for a purpose. They often have a job-to-be-done in their
lives that requires them to get from A to B on a regular basis. Consequently,
it can be deeply frustrating if they cannot get an exact date on when to
receive the car. The frustration is amplified if the delivery date is repeatedly
being postponed. However, for the most part, customers understand if a car
cannot be delivered immediately. They can tolerate the waiting time, if they
are kept in the loop on the progress.
CUSTOMER PAINS
TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES)
GUIDE AND SUPPORT THE CUSTOMER'S DECISION
To make the customers feel comfortable about their purchase decision, the
salesperson should provide professional guidance on the choice of car. This
requires that that salesperson listens carefully to the concerns of the customer
and responses with trustworthy expert answers. Once the salesperson sense
that the customer has made a final decision, the salesperson should support
the decision with enthusiasm. It requires sales talent and a significant amount
of experience to excel on expert guidance and enthusiastic support. A best-
practice is therefore to routinely train and educate salespersons on how to
listen to customers and give the right set of answers.
ROUTINE BRIEFINGS TO SUSTAIN EXCITEMENT
Keeping customers informed is an important task that is easily forgotten post
sale, especially if there are no updates on the delivery or production dates that
needs to be passed on to the customer. However, from the customer’s
perspective, no news is still news. Keeping customers informed is additional
work, but a crucial aspect in building suspense before the handover.
Scheduling an agreed upon follow-up frequency with the customer ensures the
customer feels well-informed. Once the customers feel well-informed,
salespeople can focus on keeping the customers excited about the new vehicle.
Sustaining customers’ excitement can be done in multiple ways; one method is
to use digital media such as teaser videos or reviews about the customer’s
vehicle. Sharing mutual excitement about the vehicle after the sale is a great
opportunity to build strong relationships with the customers by following a
clear follow-up process.
Page 21
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
THE
HANDOVER
TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES)
The handover process has a
statistically massive impact on the
overall rating of the customer
experience. Thus, it is extremely
important to deliver superior
handover experience every single
time.
Unfortunately, the front-line
employees rarely follow a clear
strategy for the handover process.
This implies varying quality of the
handover event and many lost
opportunities of superior customer
experience.
TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES)
Page 24
The Handover
“I had an amazing day when I
picked up my lovely new car. It’s
fantastic, and I really love it!
The salesperson made this big
day something special by
writing a personal greeting on
a sign placed next to the car –
with my name on it! Fantastic
introduction to my new car
with big smiles and laughs
during the delivery.”
- Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES)
I DID NOT FEEL SPECIAL
To many customers, a new car is, quite literally, their pride and joy. The waiting
from the purchase decision to the handover builds up suspense. Therefore, the
handover of a new car is a very special day to the customer. Naturally, the
customer expects the salesperson to share this excitement and so the customer
feels disappointed if the handover is not treated as a special event. The most
discouraging handovers involve a salesperson who did not prepare the car or
allocate the sufficient time for a proper handover of the car.
CUSTOMER PAINS
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN MY CAR NEEDS MAINTENANCE?
A new car owner typically desires to keep the vehicle in the best possible
condition. Instinctively, they are therefore interested in knowing how to
maintain their car and what to expect when the car needs professional
maintenance. Therefore, the customers commonly regret they did not get a
thorough explanation of the forthcoming maintenance of their car during the
handover. The customers may wonder who to contact for maintenance or where
to turn in their car prior to a service visit.
TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES)
Page 27
CREATE THE ILLUSION OF AN EXCLUSIVE HANDOVER
Whereas the handover is a special life-event to the customer, it's an every day
event to the salesperson. Accordingly, a key challenge is to motivate the
salesperson to treat it as a special event every single time. Thankfully, we have
a couple of simple, yet very powerful, sales tools to create the illusion of an
extraordinary handover experience. The first recommended action is to convert
the showroom into a personalized display by placing a signboard with the
name of the customer next to the car. Send a photo of the arrangement to the
customer prior to the handover. This is an unexpected gesture that enforces the
customer excitement. Moreover, many customers choose to share the photo on
their private social media profile. The second recommended action is to ensure
that customers always show up in time. After all, a proper handover requires
the sufficient amount of time. Our best practice advice is to propose three date
options for the handover to the customer. Make sure to suggest an odd
appointment time (i.e. 10:05) to emphasize that it is a specific appointment
time. This reduces the number of customers who arrive late for the handover.
Another good practice is to send an electronic calendar event to the customer,
to ensure everyone are aligned with the appointment date and time.
INTRODUCE TO WORKSHOP
It is common sense to introduce the customer to the workshop during the during
the handover. Nevertheless, it is far from common practice. The salesperson
lack an incentive to introduce the workshop and therefore often neglects it. A
good practice is therefore to implement an incentive for the salesperson to
introduce the workshop. This may be done by tracking the salesperson's
performance on introduction to the workshop in the post-sales customer
satisfaction program.
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
SALES
FOLLOW-
UP
TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES)
Following up after a sale have two
major purposes: Firstly, to check that
everything is in order, and secondly,
to demonstrate commitment and
dedication.
Exceeding expectations by adopting
a professional approach to post sale
service makes customers feel
genuinely appreciated.
TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES)
Page 30
Sales Follow-up
“It would have been great to
receive a follow-up, as questions
arise after you have been driving
for a while. Otherwise, I am very
satisfied.”
- Female Automotive Customer, Sweden
TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES)
HOW DO I SOLVE UNEXPECTED MINOR ISSUES?
Once the customer has driven the first miles in the new car, unexpected minor
issues often arise. These are typically related to the features of the car. I.e. how
to configure the adaptive speed pilot or connect their smartphone. These minor
frustrations are typically not painful enough for the customer to actually bother
contacting the dealership to find a solution. However, because they experience
the pain every day it has a tendency to reduce their overall life-time
satisfaction with the car and brand perception.
CUSTOMER PAINS
TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES)
MANDATORY SERVICE CALL
Mandatory service calls after a sale handover is a low-hanging fruit to
improve the overall customer satisfaction and loyalty. The service call should
focus on the vehicle and potential questions which might have surfaced after
the customer drove the car. It should be considered a service call, but in many
cases it is a great opportunity to sell add-ons such as winter tires, floor mats,
etc. Customers appreciate the opportunity of a “second” handover which is a
great way to ensure the customer is exploiting all the features of the new
vehicle. A proactive follow-up shows the customer that the dealership
appreciates their business and are genuinely interested in their relationship
with the car. The best performing dealerships apply a systematic approach
towards mandatory service calls. They acknowledge the fact that salespeople
prioritize their time on new sales and are reluctant to call customers who may
have complaints. For this reason they hire a third party to perform the service
call after the handover. This dramatically increases the rate of customers who
receive a service call and ultimately the number of customers who return to
the dealership for service maintenance.
Page 33
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
THE
TRANSITION
TRANSITION FROM SALES TO AFTERSALES
In the eyes of the customer, the sale
and service experiences are steps in 
a unified customer journey. They
therefore perceive the dealer and
workshop as a single unity to serve
their needs. Specifically, they expect
a smooth transition from the sale to
the service department.
Unfortunately, most dealerships
organize sales and service
transactions as two separate
activities with little integration and
intercommunication. They focus on
the individual transactions instead of
the customers' journey as a whole.
Consequently, the customers do not
experience an aftersales department
that pays attention to the customers'
prior sale and service experiences.
There is nothing wrong about paying
attention to the car and a
transaction. However, to obtain a
level of customer loyalty that truly
drives customer retention, the
dealerships need to shift focus from
the car to the customer owning the
car. For example, by taking
advantage of the momentum of an
extraordinary sales and handover
process to close the second sale: The
Aftermarket Sale.
Page 37
More Customer-based. Less Transaction-based
“All in all, a fantastic and very
satisfying experience of my first
car purchase. Great service from
the salesperson. I would highly
recommend anyone to buy their
car at this dealership! This is the
reason why I also travel here for
service and maintenance, even
though it is far away from my
home.”
- Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
INITIATION
TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES)
The initiation is the first touch point
for customers scheduling an
appointment at the workshop. It is a
great opportunity to make a good
first impression that sets the tone for
the rest of the service. 
However, it can easily be a
frustrating process for the
customer.The workshop can be
difficult to get a hold on and if the
relevant information is not retrieved
correctly, it can cause a painful
repeated repair.
TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES)
Page 40
Initiation
"I had to wait a few minutes
before getting through on the
phone to book a service
appointment. I described the
problem and agreed to add an
additional task to the
maintenance request. When I
showed up to check-in my car, it
was only the added task that was
registered. The primary problem,
and reason for the visit, was not
in their system."
- Male Automotive Customer, Denmark
TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES)
IT'S INCONVENIENT!
An expected or unexpected required maintenance is never a delightful
situation. Customers typically have a busy schedule. They therefore dislike
having to actively contact the workshop to arrange a maintenance visit. The
dislike grows exponentially if the arrangement of a maintenance visit is complex
and requires too much effort.
CUSTOMER PAINS
TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES)
HASSLE-FREE BOOKINGS
The customers must never be faced with obstacles when they try to book a
service appointment at the workshop. Therefore, the workshop should always
be available to receive bookings from customers. To accomplish this, it's a
best-practice to expand the booking channels beyond phone calls, the
traditional booking channel. An increasing number of customers prefer an
online digital booking system which is available 24/7. Thus, a natural solution
is to implement an online booking system. However, one should keep in mind
that the booking system needs to fulfill two core purposes: (1) Book an
available date for the service visit, and (2) extract the sufficient information on
the car to perform a correct diagnostic of the required maintenance.
Accordingly, the booking system must go beyond a simple calendar booking.
Page 43
EXTRACT ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION
A false maintenance diagnostic is a major issue that triggers a snowball effect
of painful frustrations to the customer and workshop. Regardless of the booking
channel, it is therefore essential to extract the sufficient information on the car
to perform a proper diagnostic of the required maintenance. Pay special
attention to customers who have scheduled an appointment without speaking
directly to the workshop, e.g. through online booking or a call center. Recall,
that a successful first repair is the best guarantee of customer satisfaction. Use
a pre-service call to obtain these important details which can make or break
the diagnosis. A great way of accomplishing this is to ask a set of pre-
determined questions, which are relevant to the type of maintenance booked
by the customer. Make sure to also use the occasion to ask the customer if there
are any additional concerns about the vehicle you should take a look at.
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
CHECK-IN
TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES)
Most car owners do not know much
about how their car works and what
maintenance it requires. When
something is amiss, they simply drive
into a repair shop and let a
technician figure everything out. 
The check-in process should be more
than receiving the keys; customers
expect expert knowledge on what is
wrong, what work is going to be
performed and what value it creates.
TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES)
Page 46
Check-in
“Despite the fact that it is only a
routine service visit, I would like
to know what the service
contains. I.e. change of oil, wiper
blades, filters, brakes,
lubrication etc.”
- Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES)
WILL I GET MY CAR BACK IN TIME?
Recall that the car owners own a car for a purpose. They often have a job-to-
be-done in their lives that requires them to get from A to B on a regular basis. If
they do not have their car, they need to find alternative solutions for mobility.
Often, the alternative options are less favorable and hence an element of
irritation in their busy life. For this reason, a top pain for the customer is not
knowing when they can expect to have their car back, when they check-in their
car for maintenance.
I DID NOT FEEL WELCOME
Ultimately, the customers wish to hand in their car and leave the workshop as
quick and frictionless as possible. Consequently, customers become angry, if
they enter a workshop at an agreed time, and there is no one to serve them.
Most customers accept if they have to wait in line to be served, but they do not
tolerate a situation in which no one welcomes them or tells them how to
proceed with the check-in.
CUSTOMER PAINS
WHAT DOES MY CAR REQUIRE?
The customers expect the workshop to tell them what should be done to their
car. The customers therefore get suspicious and worried if the workshop
personnel is not able to thoroughly explain the required maintenance during
check-in.
TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES)
SET UP A GAME PLAN FOR CUSTOMER CHECK-IN
A customer should never enter a workshop at an agreed date and time and
experience no immediate attention. Hence, a workshop needs to have a well-
organized and efficient customer check-in procedure. Most importantly, the
customers should immediately know where to go and how to proceed with the
check-in. Take the circumstances of the individual dealer into account when
determining how to use receptionists, advanced queue management systems
and automatic check-in solutions to ensure this task. The best performing
workshops have clear guidance on where to park the car, instructions on how
to check-in the car, and a transparent waiting system that allows for a cup of
coffee and a quick preview of the newest car model arrivals at the dealer. Of
course, without being skipped in the queue.
Page 49
MAKE WALK-AROUND A REQUIRED PROCEDURE
Recall, that it is highly important to avoid false diagnostics. The most efficient
way to minimize the risk of false diagnostics is to do a walk-around. Therefore,
always invite the customer for a walk-around. Firstly, a walk-around is a great
way for the customer to physically show problems with their car. Secondly, and
more importantly, a walk-around is a great opportunity for the service
employee to identify issues which the customer had not stated previously.
Finally, a walk-around provides an emotional comfort to the customer. That is,
after a walk-around the customer feels as if their car is in safe hands and they
have a good understanding of the required service work. Depending on the
type of visit, a walk-around does not necessarily need to be a dialogue
reception at the lift. Based on the customer’s needs, it could just as well be
checking the vehicle together with the customer at the parking lot. Notice that
this makes selling a lot easier now that the customer can see what needs to be
done. Is also reduces time because it identifies all relevant work at once,
thereby removing the need for later job order extensions.
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
CHECK-
OUT
TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES)
The check-out touch point is the
opportunity to communicate the
value of the services you offer and
create a great last impression. A
common misunderstanding is the
belief that the check-out process is
all about handing over the keys to
the customer and getting them back
on the road again as quickly as
possible. While this is perfectly
understandable, standing with a
busy executive or a family father who
needs to go pick up the kids, it is
also the greatest mistake one can
make in the whole aftersales
customer journey. 
A rushed check-out backfires
immediately once the customer
comes home and does not know
what has been done to the car, does
not understand the invoice and can’t
see the value of the money they have
invested in the maintenance.
Thus, the check-out is about
carefully explaining to the customer
what their money bought and that
their car is safe to drive. Providing
additional knowledge about future
maintenance and repairs is a great
way to retain the customer and
exceed their expectations.
TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES)
Page 52
Check-out
"Although maintenance can be
expensive, it’s a great experience
when you know that your car is
taken well care of. Before the visit,
I felt that I was a little 'tired' of
my car. However, after receiving
a thoroughly explanation of the
performed maintenance and the
mechanic issues being solved, the
good feeling and joy related to my
car reappeared. At the pick up of
my car, the service adviser walked
me to my car and helped me brush
off the night's snowfall – great
service!"
- Male Automotive Customer, Norway
TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES)
DID THEY COMPLETE THE JOB?
A core purpose for car maintenance is to keep the car safe to drive. Because
most customers have very limited knowledge about the technical details of their
car, they must trust the workshop to keep their car safe. The customers who
experience a rush through check-out are often left with little trust in the work
that has been done. They worry that the maintenance is incomplete. In the
worst cases they fear that they put themselves in a dangerous situation by
driving their car.
I DON'T UNDERSTAND THE INVOICE
Not understanding an aftersales invoice is a source of great frustration to the
customers. Typically, they do not understand the items included in the invoice
and why they were added. They fear that they have paid unnecessarily money
for additional services. For the most part, the customers do not complain about
an expensive maintenance visit, if the service employees successfully explained
the reason for each of the invoice items.
CUSTOMER PAINS
TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES)
NEVER RUSH A CHECK-OUT
A lot of the causes for poor customer satisfactions ratings can be handled and
avoided at the check-out touch point. Therefore, a workshop needs to allocate
the required resources to deliver thorough check-outs every single time. Even if
this comes at a considerable cost, it is low price to pay for great customer
loyalty and to avoid an escalation of a problem post the workshop visit.
Page 55
ALWAYS GO THROUGH THE INVOICE
This process is relevant to every customer and thus applies to every customer.
Even if the work is covered by warranty, leasing or a service agreement every
customer has the right to know what was done to their car. Simply explain what
each item on the invoice is and why it has been added. Also, handing out the
service check-list to the customer is a powerful mean to highlight the
performed service actions by the mechanics. Another great approach is to
compare a replaced spare part to a new spare part, to illustrate why it had to
be replaced. I.e. a comparison of the braking discs. Be sure that the customer
understands the value of the work performed, no matter what type of
maintenance visit.
RECOMMEND DATE FOR THE NEXT SERVICE VISIT
A final recommended action is to be proactive towards the customer's future
need for service maintenance. Create a shortlist of recommended services in a
way that at least one point will be relevant in relation to every single customer,
vehicle or time of year. I.e. tire change, AdBlue refill, Spring Health Check, oil
change or next routine service. By doing this, you are thinking on behalf of your
customers from which you will gain several benefits. First and foremost, you will
be perceived as a highly professional workshop that cares. Secondly, it’s more
likely that the customers will actually return for one of these recommended
services, now that you have displayed the value of it. Lastly, by proactively
booking a date for the next service visit, the customer avoids the forthcoming
hassles of booking the next service visit.
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
SERVICE
FOLLOW-
UP
TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES)
The customer journey does not finish
once a repair or service has been
completed. A customer-centric
workshop follow up on service
customers to ensure everything is
functioning efficiently and
intendenly. 
Follow-up contact is a way of
displaying courtesy to customers and
showing that they are valued. It
might not make financial sense to
contact every single customer
personally. An automated email may
also do. 
TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES)
Page 58
Service Follow-up
“Some time after I picked up my
car from a service repair, I had a
question about the repair. I tried
to get in touch with the workshop.
They did not return any of my
calls.”
- Female Automotive Customer, Norway
TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES)
REPEATED REPAIRS
Repeated repairs is undoubtedly the most severe pain during the aftersales
customer journey. The worst customer satisfaction ratings are always related to
some kind of repeated repair. It's deeply frustrating for the customer having to
repeat the whole service process and continue to find alternatives
transportation methods. Although the pain of a repeated repair arises at the
final touch point of the aftersales journey, the cure to fix it lies in the the
preceding touch points. Primarily, to ensure a proper diagnostic of the issue.
CUSTOMER PAINS
WHY IS THE SERVICE LIGHT ON?
Recall that the customers rely on the workshop to maintain their car. For
example, they do not have the sufficient technical knowledge to evaluate
whether the car is safe to drive. Consequently, the customers can get very
anxious if they experience abnormalities with their car after the service visit.
One very frequent example of such an abnormality is the service light to be on
in the instrument panel. This is almost always due to a service technician who
forgot to reset the service light; thus, it is harmless. Nevertheless, it provokes a
concern for the customers. If they forgot to reset a service light; what else might
they have forgotten?
TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES)
COMPULSORY SERVICE FOLLOW-UP
A follow-up call is a great way to stay in touch with customers after they
visited the workshop. It’s your chance to further build your relationship with
the customer or fix it if needed. Being proactive at this stage can turn an
unfortunate situation into a great experience, where the customer feels that
the employees take the customer serious. The follow-up will give you an early
warning about potential customer complaints and provide you with the
opportunity to make corrective actions immediately. In turn, this will lead to a
reduction of negative customer feedback.
Page 62
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
REFLECTION
Page 63
WHY DOES CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MATTER?
At the core of every business lies the
customer. To sustain a profitable
business, the company must offer
products and services which enable
the customers to achieve their desire
for progress. For the past century, a
privately owned combustion engine
automobile has been the preferred
remedy for mobility and personal
freedom. However, it is commonly
known that the automotive industry
will undergo significant changes in
the next decades due to the wave of
AI, IoT, and demand for climate-
friendly vehicles.
The future of the automotive market
can take multiple directions.
Autonomous technology is in the
pipeline. New ownership models are
emerging. Electric vehicles are
gaining ground. But at what speed
are changes happening and how will
the competitive landscape look like
in a decade? The answer is
associated with great uncertainty.
The only thing that is certain is the
fact that the winners will be those
who succeed in letting the customer
be the focal point of their every day-
business.
OUR
AUTOMOTIVE
PARTNERS
aganalytics.dk ・info@aganalytics.dk ・+45 70 20 10 70

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What really matters in the automotive customer journey @ ag analytics

  • 1. W H A T R E A L L Y M A T T E R S I N T H E A U T O M O T I V E C U S T O M E R J O U R N E Y
  • 2. 5 Our Research Approach 3 The Automotive Challenge 12 The Sale Customer Journey 6 What Really Matters 40 The Aftersales Customer Journey 36 The Transition 64 Our Automotive Partners 62 Reflection Table of Contents aganalytics.dk ・info@aganalytics.dk ・+45 70 20 10 70 THE AUTOMOTIVE CHALLENGE Nowadays most automotive brands work with ambitious customer experience programs and have detailed sales and service processes. Nevertheless, most automotive employees interact differently with customers - from country to country, from dealer to dealer and from employee to employee - resulting in average customer experiences and little to no sales and retention impact. There is a huge unmet potential lying in the details which really matter. These can be turned into magical customer experiences which truly drive retention and sales. To unlock this potential, one must guide the automotive employees on which customer touch points to prioritize. In this research paper, we present the top most important pain points and recommended actions. Page 3
  • 3. 50 in-depth interviews 3,342 online survey interviews +10 years of experience with leading automotive brands This research paper is a part of an extensive automotive study conduc- ted by ag analytics. The extensive study make use of combined quali- tative and quantitative research methods. For the qualitative part, a total of 50 semi-structured in-depth interviews of automotive customers were conducted. For the quantitative part, we applied statistical models on 3,342 completed online survey responses. The recommendations are based on our decade-long partnership with leading automotive brands in the Nordic Market. A partnership to improve the customer loyalty and retention. By implementing our recommended actions our auto- motive partners have succeeded to transform the average customer experience from good to great. Page 5 Our Research Approach
  • 5. Our extensive research shows the customer touch points are not equally important. This is a core insight, because dealers are unaware of how each sub process affects the overall satisfaction and loyalty. Without a uniform perception of what is most important, customer interactions vary from employee to employee. The employees simply do not know what to prioritize and what comes first. Page 8 All processes are not equally important Decision-making process Purchase process Handover Sales Follow-up Closing the customer experience is the most important process to prioritize. Firstly, it has the largest influence on the customers' rating of the whole experience. Secondly, it is the experience at this final touch point that stays in the mind of the customer. Therefore, it often determines whether a customer returns to the dealer. However, one cannot excel on closing the experience, without laying the foundation first. The proceeding customer touch points must be at a certain level to qualify for a superior closing experience. We therefore proceed to explain the most severe customer pain points and recommend actions of each touch point in the customer journey. Page 9 Prioritize closing the experiences Initiation Check-in Check-out Service Follow-up
  • 6. THE DECISION- MAKING PROCESS TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES)
  • 7. In the decision-making phase, customers seek information to narrow down their choice of car. Although customers do extensive online research, the initial dealer visit remains a key touch point in the sales journey. Carefully and deliberately designing a welcoming pre-sales process allows for both improving walk-in conversion and increasing sales in general. TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES) Page 12 The decision-making process “Although, we were the only visiting customers, the sales personnel did not pay any attention to us. They showed no commitment and did not even propose a test drive. We left the dealer without any form of dialogue.” - Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
  • 8. TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES) CONFUSED BY TOO MANY OPTIONS Due to the accessibility of the internet, consumers are now more than ever aware of the various options available to them. However, while large amounts of information enhance the ability to choose, it also increases the power to confuse. Customers can therefore easily feel overwhelmed by the large amount of information available to them when they first start looking for a car. In the worst case the customer decides to postpone the car purchase decision. In other words: The customer journey is abandoned before it is even initiated. NOBODY PAYS ATTENTION TO ME When customers visit dealerships, they expect to receive immediate attention from a salesperson. They expect this, because they are potentially making a life-event purchase by spending a large amount of their hard earned money. For this reason, it is frustrating to the customer, when they enter a dealership without getting any attention from the salespersons. Most customers understand if the salespersons are busy handling customers. Nevertheless, they expect to receive a welcoming greeting at the entrance and being told when they can expect to receive consulting from a salesperson. CUSTOMER PAINS TOUCH POINT 1: THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (SALES) MAKE A GAME PLAN FOR CUSTOMER ARRIVALS A customer must never enter a dealership without being paid attention to. The dealership therefore needs to prepare a game plan on how to treat arriving customers. Our best practice advice is to have a dedicated person to greet new arrivals with a warm smile and introduce them to a simple waiting line system. It is a simple, yet very effective, tool to improve the overall perception of the sales experience. DELIBERATELY DESIGN THE TEST DRIVE Although the customers can access all kind of information about a car online, they can never truly experience the car and its features online. To genuinely experience a car one needs to test drive it. This is the reason why test drives have become an extremely important step in the decision-making process. We recommend dealerships to deliberately design the test drive such that the customers experience all the great features and technology of the car. For example, by preparing a driving route that allows the customers to try features such as adaptive speed pilot or an automatic parking assistance. For the biggest impact on closing the sale and customer satisfaction we recommend to let a salesperson accompany the customer during the test drive. Moreover,  the salesperson should bring along a list of features to introduce the customer to. This is a best-practice to ensure every customer experience the neat and in some cases game changing technology of a car. Page 15 RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 9. THE PURCHASE PROCESS TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES)
  • 10. In the purchase process, identifying the customers’ specific preferences and needs becomes crucial to the customer experience. Customers seek professional guidance and support when they try to narrow in on their final purchase decision. The purchase process includes a meet & greet, contract signing and being introduced to add-on products like additional warranty and extra equipment.  TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES) Page 18 The Purchase Process “The salesperson was very professional and extremely competent. He knew everything about the car, and completely tailored the car to my needs. Prior to the delivery date, he contacted me several times with updates. This made me feel that that he followed my case closely throughout the whole process.” - Male Automotive Customer, Denmark
  • 11. TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES) UNCOMFORTABLE TO MAKE THE FINAL DECISION Customers often feel anxious about having to make the final purchase decision of a car. Recall, that a car purchase is a life-event and an irreversible decision for the majority of the customers. For this reason many customers are afraid they make a final decision which they will come to regret. In the worst cases this anxiety implies that the customer decides not buy a car at all. NOT KNOWING WHEN THE CAR IS DELIVERED Customers buy a car for a purpose. They often have a job-to-be-done in their lives that requires them to get from A to B on a regular basis. Consequently, it can be deeply frustrating if they cannot get an exact date on when to receive the car. The frustration is amplified if the delivery date is repeatedly being postponed. However, for the most part, customers understand if a car cannot be delivered immediately. They can tolerate the waiting time, if they are kept in the loop on the progress. CUSTOMER PAINS TOUCH POINT 2: THE PURCHASE PROCESS (SALES) GUIDE AND SUPPORT THE CUSTOMER'S DECISION To make the customers feel comfortable about their purchase decision, the salesperson should provide professional guidance on the choice of car. This requires that that salesperson listens carefully to the concerns of the customer and responses with trustworthy expert answers. Once the salesperson sense that the customer has made a final decision, the salesperson should support the decision with enthusiasm. It requires sales talent and a significant amount of experience to excel on expert guidance and enthusiastic support. A best- practice is therefore to routinely train and educate salespersons on how to listen to customers and give the right set of answers. ROUTINE BRIEFINGS TO SUSTAIN EXCITEMENT Keeping customers informed is an important task that is easily forgotten post sale, especially if there are no updates on the delivery or production dates that needs to be passed on to the customer. However, from the customer’s perspective, no news is still news. Keeping customers informed is additional work, but a crucial aspect in building suspense before the handover. Scheduling an agreed upon follow-up frequency with the customer ensures the customer feels well-informed. Once the customers feel well-informed, salespeople can focus on keeping the customers excited about the new vehicle. Sustaining customers’ excitement can be done in multiple ways; one method is to use digital media such as teaser videos or reviews about the customer’s vehicle. Sharing mutual excitement about the vehicle after the sale is a great opportunity to build strong relationships with the customers by following a clear follow-up process. Page 21 RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 12. THE HANDOVER TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES)
  • 13. The handover process has a statistically massive impact on the overall rating of the customer experience. Thus, it is extremely important to deliver superior handover experience every single time. Unfortunately, the front-line employees rarely follow a clear strategy for the handover process. This implies varying quality of the handover event and many lost opportunities of superior customer experience. TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES) Page 24 The Handover “I had an amazing day when I picked up my lovely new car. It’s fantastic, and I really love it! The salesperson made this big day something special by writing a personal greeting on a sign placed next to the car – with my name on it! Fantastic introduction to my new car with big smiles and laughs during the delivery.” - Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
  • 14. TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES) I DID NOT FEEL SPECIAL To many customers, a new car is, quite literally, their pride and joy. The waiting from the purchase decision to the handover builds up suspense. Therefore, the handover of a new car is a very special day to the customer. Naturally, the customer expects the salesperson to share this excitement and so the customer feels disappointed if the handover is not treated as a special event. The most discouraging handovers involve a salesperson who did not prepare the car or allocate the sufficient time for a proper handover of the car. CUSTOMER PAINS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN MY CAR NEEDS MAINTENANCE? A new car owner typically desires to keep the vehicle in the best possible condition. Instinctively, they are therefore interested in knowing how to maintain their car and what to expect when the car needs professional maintenance. Therefore, the customers commonly regret they did not get a thorough explanation of the forthcoming maintenance of their car during the handover. The customers may wonder who to contact for maintenance or where to turn in their car prior to a service visit. TOUCH POINT 3: THE HANDOVER (SALES) Page 27 CREATE THE ILLUSION OF AN EXCLUSIVE HANDOVER Whereas the handover is a special life-event to the customer, it's an every day event to the salesperson. Accordingly, a key challenge is to motivate the salesperson to treat it as a special event every single time. Thankfully, we have a couple of simple, yet very powerful, sales tools to create the illusion of an extraordinary handover experience. The first recommended action is to convert the showroom into a personalized display by placing a signboard with the name of the customer next to the car. Send a photo of the arrangement to the customer prior to the handover. This is an unexpected gesture that enforces the customer excitement. Moreover, many customers choose to share the photo on their private social media profile. The second recommended action is to ensure that customers always show up in time. After all, a proper handover requires the sufficient amount of time. Our best practice advice is to propose three date options for the handover to the customer. Make sure to suggest an odd appointment time (i.e. 10:05) to emphasize that it is a specific appointment time. This reduces the number of customers who arrive late for the handover. Another good practice is to send an electronic calendar event to the customer, to ensure everyone are aligned with the appointment date and time. INTRODUCE TO WORKSHOP It is common sense to introduce the customer to the workshop during the during the handover. Nevertheless, it is far from common practice. The salesperson lack an incentive to introduce the workshop and therefore often neglects it. A good practice is therefore to implement an incentive for the salesperson to introduce the workshop. This may be done by tracking the salesperson's performance on introduction to the workshop in the post-sales customer satisfaction program. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 15. SALES FOLLOW- UP TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES)
  • 16. Following up after a sale have two major purposes: Firstly, to check that everything is in order, and secondly, to demonstrate commitment and dedication. Exceeding expectations by adopting a professional approach to post sale service makes customers feel genuinely appreciated. TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES) Page 30 Sales Follow-up “It would have been great to receive a follow-up, as questions arise after you have been driving for a while. Otherwise, I am very satisfied.” - Female Automotive Customer, Sweden
  • 17. TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES) HOW DO I SOLVE UNEXPECTED MINOR ISSUES? Once the customer has driven the first miles in the new car, unexpected minor issues often arise. These are typically related to the features of the car. I.e. how to configure the adaptive speed pilot or connect their smartphone. These minor frustrations are typically not painful enough for the customer to actually bother contacting the dealership to find a solution. However, because they experience the pain every day it has a tendency to reduce their overall life-time satisfaction with the car and brand perception. CUSTOMER PAINS TOUCH POINT 4: SALES FOLLOW-UP (SALES) MANDATORY SERVICE CALL Mandatory service calls after a sale handover is a low-hanging fruit to improve the overall customer satisfaction and loyalty. The service call should focus on the vehicle and potential questions which might have surfaced after the customer drove the car. It should be considered a service call, but in many cases it is a great opportunity to sell add-ons such as winter tires, floor mats, etc. Customers appreciate the opportunity of a “second” handover which is a great way to ensure the customer is exploiting all the features of the new vehicle. A proactive follow-up shows the customer that the dealership appreciates their business and are genuinely interested in their relationship with the car. The best performing dealerships apply a systematic approach towards mandatory service calls. They acknowledge the fact that salespeople prioritize their time on new sales and are reluctant to call customers who may have complaints. For this reason they hire a third party to perform the service call after the handover. This dramatically increases the rate of customers who receive a service call and ultimately the number of customers who return to the dealership for service maintenance. Page 33 RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 19. In the eyes of the customer, the sale and service experiences are steps in  a unified customer journey. They therefore perceive the dealer and workshop as a single unity to serve their needs. Specifically, they expect a smooth transition from the sale to the service department. Unfortunately, most dealerships organize sales and service transactions as two separate activities with little integration and intercommunication. They focus on the individual transactions instead of the customers' journey as a whole. Consequently, the customers do not experience an aftersales department that pays attention to the customers' prior sale and service experiences. There is nothing wrong about paying attention to the car and a transaction. However, to obtain a level of customer loyalty that truly drives customer retention, the dealerships need to shift focus from the car to the customer owning the car. For example, by taking advantage of the momentum of an extraordinary sales and handover process to close the second sale: The Aftermarket Sale. Page 37 More Customer-based. Less Transaction-based “All in all, a fantastic and very satisfying experience of my first car purchase. Great service from the salesperson. I would highly recommend anyone to buy their car at this dealership! This is the reason why I also travel here for service and maintenance, even though it is far away from my home.” - Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
  • 20. INITIATION TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES)
  • 21. The initiation is the first touch point for customers scheduling an appointment at the workshop. It is a great opportunity to make a good first impression that sets the tone for the rest of the service.  However, it can easily be a frustrating process for the customer.The workshop can be difficult to get a hold on and if the relevant information is not retrieved correctly, it can cause a painful repeated repair. TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES) Page 40 Initiation "I had to wait a few minutes before getting through on the phone to book a service appointment. I described the problem and agreed to add an additional task to the maintenance request. When I showed up to check-in my car, it was only the added task that was registered. The primary problem, and reason for the visit, was not in their system." - Male Automotive Customer, Denmark
  • 22. TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES) IT'S INCONVENIENT! An expected or unexpected required maintenance is never a delightful situation. Customers typically have a busy schedule. They therefore dislike having to actively contact the workshop to arrange a maintenance visit. The dislike grows exponentially if the arrangement of a maintenance visit is complex and requires too much effort. CUSTOMER PAINS TOUCH POINT 1: INITIATION (AFTERSALES) HASSLE-FREE BOOKINGS The customers must never be faced with obstacles when they try to book a service appointment at the workshop. Therefore, the workshop should always be available to receive bookings from customers. To accomplish this, it's a best-practice to expand the booking channels beyond phone calls, the traditional booking channel. An increasing number of customers prefer an online digital booking system which is available 24/7. Thus, a natural solution is to implement an online booking system. However, one should keep in mind that the booking system needs to fulfill two core purposes: (1) Book an available date for the service visit, and (2) extract the sufficient information on the car to perform a correct diagnostic of the required maintenance. Accordingly, the booking system must go beyond a simple calendar booking. Page 43 EXTRACT ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION A false maintenance diagnostic is a major issue that triggers a snowball effect of painful frustrations to the customer and workshop. Regardless of the booking channel, it is therefore essential to extract the sufficient information on the car to perform a proper diagnostic of the required maintenance. Pay special attention to customers who have scheduled an appointment without speaking directly to the workshop, e.g. through online booking or a call center. Recall, that a successful first repair is the best guarantee of customer satisfaction. Use a pre-service call to obtain these important details which can make or break the diagnosis. A great way of accomplishing this is to ask a set of pre- determined questions, which are relevant to the type of maintenance booked by the customer. Make sure to also use the occasion to ask the customer if there are any additional concerns about the vehicle you should take a look at. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 23. CHECK-IN TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES)
  • 24. Most car owners do not know much about how their car works and what maintenance it requires. When something is amiss, they simply drive into a repair shop and let a technician figure everything out.  The check-in process should be more than receiving the keys; customers expect expert knowledge on what is wrong, what work is going to be performed and what value it creates. TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES) Page 46 Check-in “Despite the fact that it is only a routine service visit, I would like to know what the service contains. I.e. change of oil, wiper blades, filters, brakes, lubrication etc.” - Female Automotive Customer, Denmark
  • 25. TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES) WILL I GET MY CAR BACK IN TIME? Recall that the car owners own a car for a purpose. They often have a job-to- be-done in their lives that requires them to get from A to B on a regular basis. If they do not have their car, they need to find alternative solutions for mobility. Often, the alternative options are less favorable and hence an element of irritation in their busy life. For this reason, a top pain for the customer is not knowing when they can expect to have their car back, when they check-in their car for maintenance. I DID NOT FEEL WELCOME Ultimately, the customers wish to hand in their car and leave the workshop as quick and frictionless as possible. Consequently, customers become angry, if they enter a workshop at an agreed time, and there is no one to serve them. Most customers accept if they have to wait in line to be served, but they do not tolerate a situation in which no one welcomes them or tells them how to proceed with the check-in. CUSTOMER PAINS WHAT DOES MY CAR REQUIRE? The customers expect the workshop to tell them what should be done to their car. The customers therefore get suspicious and worried if the workshop personnel is not able to thoroughly explain the required maintenance during check-in. TOUCH POINT 2: CHECK-IN (AFTERSALES) SET UP A GAME PLAN FOR CUSTOMER CHECK-IN A customer should never enter a workshop at an agreed date and time and experience no immediate attention. Hence, a workshop needs to have a well- organized and efficient customer check-in procedure. Most importantly, the customers should immediately know where to go and how to proceed with the check-in. Take the circumstances of the individual dealer into account when determining how to use receptionists, advanced queue management systems and automatic check-in solutions to ensure this task. The best performing workshops have clear guidance on where to park the car, instructions on how to check-in the car, and a transparent waiting system that allows for a cup of coffee and a quick preview of the newest car model arrivals at the dealer. Of course, without being skipped in the queue. Page 49 MAKE WALK-AROUND A REQUIRED PROCEDURE Recall, that it is highly important to avoid false diagnostics. The most efficient way to minimize the risk of false diagnostics is to do a walk-around. Therefore, always invite the customer for a walk-around. Firstly, a walk-around is a great way for the customer to physically show problems with their car. Secondly, and more importantly, a walk-around is a great opportunity for the service employee to identify issues which the customer had not stated previously. Finally, a walk-around provides an emotional comfort to the customer. That is, after a walk-around the customer feels as if their car is in safe hands and they have a good understanding of the required service work. Depending on the type of visit, a walk-around does not necessarily need to be a dialogue reception at the lift. Based on the customer’s needs, it could just as well be checking the vehicle together with the customer at the parking lot. Notice that this makes selling a lot easier now that the customer can see what needs to be done. Is also reduces time because it identifies all relevant work at once, thereby removing the need for later job order extensions. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 26. CHECK- OUT TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES)
  • 27. The check-out touch point is the opportunity to communicate the value of the services you offer and create a great last impression. A common misunderstanding is the belief that the check-out process is all about handing over the keys to the customer and getting them back on the road again as quickly as possible. While this is perfectly understandable, standing with a busy executive or a family father who needs to go pick up the kids, it is also the greatest mistake one can make in the whole aftersales customer journey.  A rushed check-out backfires immediately once the customer comes home and does not know what has been done to the car, does not understand the invoice and can’t see the value of the money they have invested in the maintenance. Thus, the check-out is about carefully explaining to the customer what their money bought and that their car is safe to drive. Providing additional knowledge about future maintenance and repairs is a great way to retain the customer and exceed their expectations. TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES) Page 52 Check-out "Although maintenance can be expensive, it’s a great experience when you know that your car is taken well care of. Before the visit, I felt that I was a little 'tired' of my car. However, after receiving a thoroughly explanation of the performed maintenance and the mechanic issues being solved, the good feeling and joy related to my car reappeared. At the pick up of my car, the service adviser walked me to my car and helped me brush off the night's snowfall – great service!" - Male Automotive Customer, Norway
  • 28. TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES) DID THEY COMPLETE THE JOB? A core purpose for car maintenance is to keep the car safe to drive. Because most customers have very limited knowledge about the technical details of their car, they must trust the workshop to keep their car safe. The customers who experience a rush through check-out are often left with little trust in the work that has been done. They worry that the maintenance is incomplete. In the worst cases they fear that they put themselves in a dangerous situation by driving their car. I DON'T UNDERSTAND THE INVOICE Not understanding an aftersales invoice is a source of great frustration to the customers. Typically, they do not understand the items included in the invoice and why they were added. They fear that they have paid unnecessarily money for additional services. For the most part, the customers do not complain about an expensive maintenance visit, if the service employees successfully explained the reason for each of the invoice items. CUSTOMER PAINS TOUCH POINT 3: CHECK-OUT (AFTERSALES) NEVER RUSH A CHECK-OUT A lot of the causes for poor customer satisfactions ratings can be handled and avoided at the check-out touch point. Therefore, a workshop needs to allocate the required resources to deliver thorough check-outs every single time. Even if this comes at a considerable cost, it is low price to pay for great customer loyalty and to avoid an escalation of a problem post the workshop visit. Page 55 ALWAYS GO THROUGH THE INVOICE This process is relevant to every customer and thus applies to every customer. Even if the work is covered by warranty, leasing or a service agreement every customer has the right to know what was done to their car. Simply explain what each item on the invoice is and why it has been added. Also, handing out the service check-list to the customer is a powerful mean to highlight the performed service actions by the mechanics. Another great approach is to compare a replaced spare part to a new spare part, to illustrate why it had to be replaced. I.e. a comparison of the braking discs. Be sure that the customer understands the value of the work performed, no matter what type of maintenance visit. RECOMMEND DATE FOR THE NEXT SERVICE VISIT A final recommended action is to be proactive towards the customer's future need for service maintenance. Create a shortlist of recommended services in a way that at least one point will be relevant in relation to every single customer, vehicle or time of year. I.e. tire change, AdBlue refill, Spring Health Check, oil change or next routine service. By doing this, you are thinking on behalf of your customers from which you will gain several benefits. First and foremost, you will be perceived as a highly professional workshop that cares. Secondly, it’s more likely that the customers will actually return for one of these recommended services, now that you have displayed the value of it. Lastly, by proactively booking a date for the next service visit, the customer avoids the forthcoming hassles of booking the next service visit. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 29. SERVICE FOLLOW- UP TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES)
  • 30. The customer journey does not finish once a repair or service has been completed. A customer-centric workshop follow up on service customers to ensure everything is functioning efficiently and intendenly.  Follow-up contact is a way of displaying courtesy to customers and showing that they are valued. It might not make financial sense to contact every single customer personally. An automated email may also do.  TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES) Page 58 Service Follow-up “Some time after I picked up my car from a service repair, I had a question about the repair. I tried to get in touch with the workshop. They did not return any of my calls.” - Female Automotive Customer, Norway
  • 31. TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES) REPEATED REPAIRS Repeated repairs is undoubtedly the most severe pain during the aftersales customer journey. The worst customer satisfaction ratings are always related to some kind of repeated repair. It's deeply frustrating for the customer having to repeat the whole service process and continue to find alternatives transportation methods. Although the pain of a repeated repair arises at the final touch point of the aftersales journey, the cure to fix it lies in the the preceding touch points. Primarily, to ensure a proper diagnostic of the issue. CUSTOMER PAINS WHY IS THE SERVICE LIGHT ON? Recall that the customers rely on the workshop to maintain their car. For example, they do not have the sufficient technical knowledge to evaluate whether the car is safe to drive. Consequently, the customers can get very anxious if they experience abnormalities with their car after the service visit. One very frequent example of such an abnormality is the service light to be on in the instrument panel. This is almost always due to a service technician who forgot to reset the service light; thus, it is harmless. Nevertheless, it provokes a concern for the customers. If they forgot to reset a service light; what else might they have forgotten? TOUCH POINT 4: SERVICE FOLLOW-UP (AFTERSALES) COMPULSORY SERVICE FOLLOW-UP A follow-up call is a great way to stay in touch with customers after they visited the workshop. It’s your chance to further build your relationship with the customer or fix it if needed. Being proactive at this stage can turn an unfortunate situation into a great experience, where the customer feels that the employees take the customer serious. The follow-up will give you an early warning about potential customer complaints and provide you with the opportunity to make corrective actions immediately. In turn, this will lead to a reduction of negative customer feedback. Page 62 RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
  • 32. REFLECTION Page 63 WHY DOES CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MATTER? At the core of every business lies the customer. To sustain a profitable business, the company must offer products and services which enable the customers to achieve their desire for progress. For the past century, a privately owned combustion engine automobile has been the preferred remedy for mobility and personal freedom. However, it is commonly known that the automotive industry will undergo significant changes in the next decades due to the wave of AI, IoT, and demand for climate- friendly vehicles. The future of the automotive market can take multiple directions. Autonomous technology is in the pipeline. New ownership models are emerging. Electric vehicles are gaining ground. But at what speed are changes happening and how will the competitive landscape look like in a decade? The answer is associated with great uncertainty. The only thing that is certain is the fact that the winners will be those who succeed in letting the customer be the focal point of their every day- business.