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Unit Vth
By:-Kishan Lal Sharma--------B.B.A
1
Scanning of environment
Locating business opportunity
Converting opportunity in to reality
Market research
Developing business plan
Techno-economic feasibility (ओचित्य)----i.e. analysis production
tech. capacity etc.
Preparation of project report
Accumulating resources
Financial preparation
Generating funds
Legal issues
Organizing production
Marketing of product
Managing enterprise
2
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Joint stock company
Corporative organization
3
(एकल स्वामित्व)
SOLE -- PROPRIETOR
ONE -- OWNER
“SOLE TRADER BUSINESS IS A TYPE OF BUSINESS UNIT WHERE ONE
PERSON IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING THE CAPITAL, FOR
BEARING THE RISK OF THE ENTERPRISE AND FOR THE MANAGEMENT
OF BUSINESS”
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
4
MERIT OF SOLE
PROPRIETORSHIP
SUITABILITY
 Easy to form
 Direct Incentive
 Flexibility
 Sole beneficiary of profits
 Personal touch
 Secrecy
 Independent control
 For small scale operation
 Self employment
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
5
 LIMITATION OF SOLE PROPRIETOR-
 Limited Finance
 Unlimited liability
 Limited managerial skill
 Limited scope for expansion
 Limited life of business
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
6
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
7
MERITS LIMITATION
 Easy to form
 Larger finance resources
 Risk sharing
 Division of work
 Secrecy
 More scope expansion
 Non transferability of share
 Conflicts (मतभेद)
 Uncertainty
 Risk of mutual agency
 Lack of public confidence
 Unlimited liability
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
8
“Joint stock company is meant as an association of many
persons who contribute money or money’s worth to a common
stock and employ it for some common purpose”
__By Justice Lindley
Joint Stock Company लाभ के मलये बनाया गया व्यककतयों का एक संघ
है और यह ऐक Voluntary Group है/
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
9
MERIT LIMITATION
 Limited liability
 Stability
 Efficient Management
 Growth and expansion
 Easy transferability share
 Public confidence
 Democratic Management
 Lengthy and expensive legal
procedure
 Lack of motivation
 Delay in decision
 Conflicts in interests (हितों मैं
मतभेद)
 Social evils (बुराइय ॉं)
 Unhealthy
speculations(सट्टेबाजी)
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
10
“cooperative is a form of organisation wherein persons voluntarily
associate together as human beings on the basis of equality for the
promotion of the economics interest of themselves”
“यि ऐक एसे सॉंगठन का प्रारूप िै जजसमें व्यककत अपने आर्थिक हितों के
सॉंवर्िन के लिए समानता का आर्ार पर मानव रूप मैं लमिकर स्वेच्छा से
भाग िेते िै “
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
11
MERITS LIMITATION
 Easy to form
 Limited liability
 Continuity
 Democratic setup
 Open membership
 Social utility
 Limited capital
 Inefficient management
 Conflict among the members
 Excessive government control
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
12
Location -- refers to the choice of region and the selection of a
particular site for setting-up a business or factory.
But. Always remind it that this is a strategic decision that cannot be
change once taken.
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
13
 Define the location objectives
 Identify the relevant decision
criteria
 Relate criteria by using models
 Evaluate alternative location
 Select the location
 Demographic analysis
 Trade area analysis
 Competitive analysis
 Traffic analysis
 Site economics
14
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
It means encouraging productivity includes concessions,
subsidies ,etc.
(Given by SIDBI OR other Institution)
Where as it means a lump-sum amount which is given
by state/central government an entrepreneurs to cover the cost.
15
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
INCENTIVE AND SUBSIDIES AVAILABLE---
 Types of Incentives_______
 Financial Incentive
 Fiscal Incentive
 General Incentive
 Special Incentive
 Reservation & Item for exclusive
manufacture in SSIs
 Types of Subsidies_____
 State Subsidies
 Interest Subsidies
 State Transport Subsidies
 State Capital Investment
16
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
17
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
18
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
 Increase profits
 Reduce production cost
 Tax advantages
 Extends production life cycles
 Market diversification
 Business operation stability
 Product improvement
 Lower unit cost
19
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
20
By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A

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Bba v th sem

  • 2. Scanning of environment Locating business opportunity Converting opportunity in to reality Market research Developing business plan Techno-economic feasibility (ओचित्य)----i.e. analysis production tech. capacity etc. Preparation of project report Accumulating resources Financial preparation Generating funds Legal issues Organizing production Marketing of product Managing enterprise 2 By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
  • 4. (एकल स्वामित्व) SOLE -- PROPRIETOR ONE -- OWNER “SOLE TRADER BUSINESS IS A TYPE OF BUSINESS UNIT WHERE ONE PERSON IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING THE CAPITAL, FOR BEARING THE RISK OF THE ENTERPRISE AND FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS” By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 4
  • 5. MERIT OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP SUITABILITY  Easy to form  Direct Incentive  Flexibility  Sole beneficiary of profits  Personal touch  Secrecy  Independent control  For small scale operation  Self employment By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 5
  • 6.  LIMITATION OF SOLE PROPRIETOR-  Limited Finance  Unlimited liability  Limited managerial skill  Limited scope for expansion  Limited life of business By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 6
  • 8. MERITS LIMITATION  Easy to form  Larger finance resources  Risk sharing  Division of work  Secrecy  More scope expansion  Non transferability of share  Conflicts (मतभेद)  Uncertainty  Risk of mutual agency  Lack of public confidence  Unlimited liability By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 8
  • 9. “Joint stock company is meant as an association of many persons who contribute money or money’s worth to a common stock and employ it for some common purpose” __By Justice Lindley Joint Stock Company लाभ के मलये बनाया गया व्यककतयों का एक संघ है और यह ऐक Voluntary Group है/ By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 9
  • 10. MERIT LIMITATION  Limited liability  Stability  Efficient Management  Growth and expansion  Easy transferability share  Public confidence  Democratic Management  Lengthy and expensive legal procedure  Lack of motivation  Delay in decision  Conflicts in interests (हितों मैं मतभेद)  Social evils (बुराइय ॉं)  Unhealthy speculations(सट्टेबाजी) By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 10
  • 11. “cooperative is a form of organisation wherein persons voluntarily associate together as human beings on the basis of equality for the promotion of the economics interest of themselves” “यि ऐक एसे सॉंगठन का प्रारूप िै जजसमें व्यककत अपने आर्थिक हितों के सॉंवर्िन के लिए समानता का आर्ार पर मानव रूप मैं लमिकर स्वेच्छा से भाग िेते िै “ By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 11
  • 12. MERITS LIMITATION  Easy to form  Limited liability  Continuity  Democratic setup  Open membership  Social utility  Limited capital  Inefficient management  Conflict among the members  Excessive government control By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 12
  • 13. Location -- refers to the choice of region and the selection of a particular site for setting-up a business or factory. But. Always remind it that this is a strategic decision that cannot be change once taken. By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A 13
  • 14.  Define the location objectives  Identify the relevant decision criteria  Relate criteria by using models  Evaluate alternative location  Select the location  Demographic analysis  Trade area analysis  Competitive analysis  Traffic analysis  Site economics 14 By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
  • 15. It means encouraging productivity includes concessions, subsidies ,etc. (Given by SIDBI OR other Institution) Where as it means a lump-sum amount which is given by state/central government an entrepreneurs to cover the cost. 15 By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
  • 16. INCENTIVE AND SUBSIDIES AVAILABLE---  Types of Incentives_______  Financial Incentive  Fiscal Incentive  General Incentive  Special Incentive  Reservation & Item for exclusive manufacture in SSIs  Types of Subsidies_____  State Subsidies  Interest Subsidies  State Transport Subsidies  State Capital Investment 16 By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A
  • 19.  Increase profits  Reduce production cost  Tax advantages  Extends production life cycles  Market diversification  Business operation stability  Product improvement  Lower unit cost 19 By:-KishanLalSharma--------B.B.A