The document discusses pendulums and RLC circuits. It defines key terms related to pendulums such as: length, which is the distance from the point where it is hung to the center of the bob; oscillation, which is the to and fro motion about a fixed point as the bob swings from one side to the other; equilibrium position, which is where the pendulum rests; amplitude, which is the maximum displacement of the bob from the equilibrium position. It also defines period as the time taken for one oscillation and frequency as the number of oscillations per second.