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• Progesterone is a steroid hormone involved in menstural
cycle, pregnancy & embryogenesis of humans.
• Progesterone is also important metabolic intermediate in
the production of other endogenous steroids.
• Plays an important role in brain function as a
neurosteroid.
• Formed in :
• Corpus leuteum : in the early pregnancy.
• Placenta : in the late pregnancy period.
• Testes
• Adrenal Cortex.
Pregn – 4ene – 3
, 20 – dione
Pregnenolone
Corpus
luteum
Placenta
Cholesterol
Progestero
nePregnant
Approximately 18% of serum progesterone is
bound to transcortin (Corticosteroid – binding
globulin )
 The another 80% of it is bound to serum
albumin.
The remaining 2% is free.
• Testosterone is a steroidal sex hormone
found in both male and female.
• Testosterone is the principle androgen
secreted by the mature testis.
• Normal young men produce about 7
mg per day .
• In males , testosterone is produced
by the leydig cells of the testis.
• It promotes spermatogenesis.
• To maintain functional maturation
of spermatazoa.
• To develop and maintain primary
and secondary organs.
• “Foye’s Principles of medicinal Chemistry “ a textbook of
medicinal chemistry , Edition 7th by “Thomas L. Lemke &
David A. Williams”.
• “Essentials of medical pharmacology” a textbook of
medical pharmacology , “seventh Edition” Page No. 282.
• www.wikipedia.org.in.
• www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.in
• www.mayoclinic.com
• Estrogens- advances in research and application : 2013
Edition; 21st june 2013 Page no. 4.`
Progesterone and testosterone

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Progesterone and testosterone

  • 1.
  • 2. • Progesterone is a steroid hormone involved in menstural cycle, pregnancy & embryogenesis of humans. • Progesterone is also important metabolic intermediate in the production of other endogenous steroids. • Plays an important role in brain function as a neurosteroid. • Formed in : • Corpus leuteum : in the early pregnancy. • Placenta : in the late pregnancy period. • Testes • Adrenal Cortex.
  • 3. Pregn – 4ene – 3 , 20 – dione
  • 5. Approximately 18% of serum progesterone is bound to transcortin (Corticosteroid – binding globulin )  The another 80% of it is bound to serum albumin. The remaining 2% is free.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. • Testosterone is a steroidal sex hormone found in both male and female. • Testosterone is the principle androgen secreted by the mature testis. • Normal young men produce about 7 mg per day .
  • 9. • In males , testosterone is produced by the leydig cells of the testis. • It promotes spermatogenesis. • To maintain functional maturation of spermatazoa. • To develop and maintain primary and secondary organs.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. • “Foye’s Principles of medicinal Chemistry “ a textbook of medicinal chemistry , Edition 7th by “Thomas L. Lemke & David A. Williams”. • “Essentials of medical pharmacology” a textbook of medical pharmacology , “seventh Edition” Page No. 282. • www.wikipedia.org.in. • www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.in • www.mayoclinic.com • Estrogens- advances in research and application : 2013 Edition; 21st june 2013 Page no. 4.`