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HHOOWW TTOO MMAAKKEE PPAASSSSIIVVEE 
VVOOIICCEE 
BByy JJuuaann MMaannuueell RRoojjaass CCáárrddeennaass
PPaassssiivvee vvooiiccee´ss uussee 
 wwhheenn wwee uunnkknnooww wwhhoo ddoo tthhee aaccttiioonn.. 
 WWhheenn wwee wwoonn´tt ssaayy wwhhoo ddoo tthhee aaccttiioonn 
bbeeccaauussee iitt iissnn´tt iimmppoorrttaanntt oorr nnoott 
iinntteerreessttiinngg.. 
 WWhheenn wwee wwaanntt ttoo ggiivvee mmoorree vvaalluuee ttoo 
aaccttiioonn tthhaann wwhhoo ddoo iitt..
RRuulleess ttoo cchhaannggee aallll ttiimmee vveerrbb 
 PPrreesseenntt ssiimmppllee:: aadddd ““aamm//aarree//iiss”” ttoo ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee 
pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb.. 
 PPaasstt ssiimmppllee:: aadddd ““wwaass//wweerree”” ttoo ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall 
vveerrbb.. 
 PPrreesseenntt ppeerrffeecctt:: AAdddd ““bbeeeenn”” bbeettwweeeenn HHaavvee//hhaass aanndd 
ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb.. 
 PPaasstt ppeerrffeecctt:: AAdddd ““bbeeeenn”” bbeettwweeeenn hhaadd aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff 
tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb.. 
 FFuuttuurree ((wwiillll)):: AAdddd ““bbee”” bbeettwweeeenn ““wwiillll”” aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee 
pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb.. 
 FFuuttuurree (( ggooiinngg ttoo)):: AAdddd ““bbee”” bbeettwweeeenn ““ggooiinngg ttoo”” aanndd 
ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb.. 
 MMooddaall vveerrbb:: AAdddd ““bbee”” bbeettwweeeenn mmooddaall vveerrbb aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee 
ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..
EExxaammpplleess:: 
 PPrreesseenntt ssiimmppllee:: cclleeaann // iiss--aarree cclleeaanneedd 
 PPaass ssiimmppllee:: aasssseemmbblleedd // wwaass aasssseemmbblleedd 
 PPrreesseenntt ppeerrffeecctt:: hhaavvee--hhaass eeaatteedd // hhaavvee-- hhaass 
bbeeeenn eeaatteedd 
 PPaasstt PPeerrffeecctt SSiimmppllee:: hhaadd ccuutttteedd // hhaadd bbeeeenn 
ccuutttteedd 
 FFuuttuurree:: wwiillll ddrriivvee // wwiillll bbee ddrriivvee 
 GGooiinngg ttoo // ggooiinngg ttoo llooookk 
 MMooddaall vveerrbb:: sshhoouulldd // sshhoouulldd bbee
Active to PPaassssiivvee ttrraannssffoorrmmaattiioonn.. 
PPrriinncciippaall cchhaannggeess 
 AAccttiivvee sseenntteennccee´ss oobbjjeecctt ttuurrnn iinnttoo ssuubbjjeecctt 
´ss ppaassssiivvee sseenntteennccee.. 
 PPrriinncciippaall vveerrbb iiss rreeppllaacceedd bbyy ““ttoo bbee””,, iinn iitt 
ssaammee ttiimmee vveerrbb,, ttooggeetthheerr pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb 
ppaarrttiicciippllee.. 
 tthhee ssuubbjjeecctt ooff tthhee aaccttiivvee sseenntteennccee 
bbeeccoommeess tthhee oobbjjeecctt ooff tthhee ppaassssiivvee 
sseenntteennccee..
EExxaammpplleess:: 
 LLuuiiss sshhooww hheerr nneeww ccaarr.. // HHeerr nneeww ccaarr iiss 
sshhoowweedd.. 
LLuuccííaa cclleeaanneedd tthhiiss rroooomm.. // TThhiiss rroooomm wwaass 
cclleeaanneedd bbyy LLuuccííaa.. 
YYoouu mmuusstt ffiixx TT..VV.. // TT..VV.. mmuusstt bbee ffiixxeedd 
NNoorraahh wwiillll ssttuuddyy mmeeddiicciinnee // MMeeddiicciinnee wwiillll 
bbee ssttuuddiieedd bbyy NNoorraahh.. 
II hhaass sseeeenn tthhiiss bbiirrdd bbeeffoorree..// TThhiiss bbiirrdd hhaass 
bbeeeenn sseeeenn bbeeffoorree bbyy mmee..
EExxaammpplleess:: 
 LLuuiiss sshhooww hheerr nneeww ccaarr.. // HHeerr nneeww ccaarr iiss 
sshhoowweedd.. 
LLuuccííaa cclleeaanneedd tthhiiss rroooomm.. // TThhiiss rroooomm wwaass 
cclleeaanneedd bbyy LLuuccííaa.. 
YYoouu mmuusstt ffiixx TT..VV.. // TT..VV.. mmuusstt bbee ffiixxeedd 
NNoorraahh wwiillll ssttuuddyy mmeeddiicciinnee // MMeeddiicciinnee wwiillll 
bbee ssttuuddiieedd bbyy NNoorraahh.. 
II hhaass sseeeenn tthhiiss bbiirrdd bbeeffoorree..// TThhiiss bbiirrdd hhaass 
bbeeeenn sseeeenn bbeeffoorree bbyy mmee..

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How to make passive voice

  • 1. HHOOWW TTOO MMAAKKEE PPAASSSSIIVVEE VVOOIICCEE BByy JJuuaann MMaannuueell RRoojjaass CCáárrddeennaass
  • 2. PPaassssiivvee vvooiiccee´ss uussee  wwhheenn wwee uunnkknnooww wwhhoo ddoo tthhee aaccttiioonn..  WWhheenn wwee wwoonn´tt ssaayy wwhhoo ddoo tthhee aaccttiioonn bbeeccaauussee iitt iissnn´tt iimmppoorrttaanntt oorr nnoott iinntteerreessttiinngg..  WWhheenn wwee wwaanntt ttoo ggiivvee mmoorree vvaalluuee ttoo aaccttiioonn tthhaann wwhhoo ddoo iitt..
  • 3. RRuulleess ttoo cchhaannggee aallll ttiimmee vveerrbb  PPrreesseenntt ssiimmppllee:: aadddd ““aamm//aarree//iiss”” ttoo ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..  PPaasstt ssiimmppllee:: aadddd ““wwaass//wweerree”” ttoo ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..  PPrreesseenntt ppeerrffeecctt:: AAdddd ““bbeeeenn”” bbeettwweeeenn HHaavvee//hhaass aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..  PPaasstt ppeerrffeecctt:: AAdddd ““bbeeeenn”” bbeettwweeeenn hhaadd aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..  FFuuttuurree ((wwiillll)):: AAdddd ““bbee”” bbeettwweeeenn ““wwiillll”” aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..  FFuuttuurree (( ggooiinngg ttoo)):: AAdddd ““bbee”” bbeettwweeeenn ““ggooiinngg ttoo”” aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..  MMooddaall vveerrbb:: AAdddd ““bbee”” bbeettwweeeenn mmooddaall vveerrbb aanndd ppaarrttiicciippllee ooff tthhee pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb..
  • 4. EExxaammpplleess::  PPrreesseenntt ssiimmppllee:: cclleeaann // iiss--aarree cclleeaanneedd  PPaass ssiimmppllee:: aasssseemmbblleedd // wwaass aasssseemmbblleedd  PPrreesseenntt ppeerrffeecctt:: hhaavvee--hhaass eeaatteedd // hhaavvee-- hhaass bbeeeenn eeaatteedd  PPaasstt PPeerrffeecctt SSiimmppllee:: hhaadd ccuutttteedd // hhaadd bbeeeenn ccuutttteedd  FFuuttuurree:: wwiillll ddrriivvee // wwiillll bbee ddrriivvee  GGooiinngg ttoo // ggooiinngg ttoo llooookk  MMooddaall vveerrbb:: sshhoouulldd // sshhoouulldd bbee
  • 5. Active to PPaassssiivvee ttrraannssffoorrmmaattiioonn.. PPrriinncciippaall cchhaannggeess  AAccttiivvee sseenntteennccee´ss oobbjjeecctt ttuurrnn iinnttoo ssuubbjjeecctt ´ss ppaassssiivvee sseenntteennccee..  PPrriinncciippaall vveerrbb iiss rreeppllaacceedd bbyy ““ttoo bbee””,, iinn iitt ssaammee ttiimmee vveerrbb,, ttooggeetthheerr pprriinncciippaall vveerrbb ppaarrttiicciippllee..  tthhee ssuubbjjeecctt ooff tthhee aaccttiivvee sseenntteennccee bbeeccoommeess tthhee oobbjjeecctt ooff tthhee ppaassssiivvee sseenntteennccee..
  • 6. EExxaammpplleess::  LLuuiiss sshhooww hheerr nneeww ccaarr.. // HHeerr nneeww ccaarr iiss sshhoowweedd.. LLuuccííaa cclleeaanneedd tthhiiss rroooomm.. // TThhiiss rroooomm wwaass cclleeaanneedd bbyy LLuuccííaa.. YYoouu mmuusstt ffiixx TT..VV.. // TT..VV.. mmuusstt bbee ffiixxeedd NNoorraahh wwiillll ssttuuddyy mmeeddiicciinnee // MMeeddiicciinnee wwiillll bbee ssttuuddiieedd bbyy NNoorraahh.. II hhaass sseeeenn tthhiiss bbiirrdd bbeeffoorree..// TThhiiss bbiirrdd hhaass bbeeeenn sseeeenn bbeeffoorree bbyy mmee..
  • 7. EExxaammpplleess::  LLuuiiss sshhooww hheerr nneeww ccaarr.. // HHeerr nneeww ccaarr iiss sshhoowweedd.. LLuuccííaa cclleeaanneedd tthhiiss rroooomm.. // TThhiiss rroooomm wwaass cclleeaanneedd bbyy LLuuccííaa.. YYoouu mmuusstt ffiixx TT..VV.. // TT..VV.. mmuusstt bbee ffiixxeedd NNoorraahh wwiillll ssttuuddyy mmeeddiicciinnee // MMeeddiicciinnee wwiillll bbee ssttuuddiieedd bbyy NNoorraahh.. II hhaass sseeeenn tthhiiss bbiirrdd bbeeffoorree..// TThhiiss bbiirrdd hhaass bbeeeenn sseeeenn bbeeffoorree bbyy mmee..