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5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Population('000)
RM(million)
GDP Population
Sabah
Sarawak
Johor
Pahang
Terengganu
Negeri
Sembilan
Melaka
Kelantan
Perak
Selangor
Kedah
South China Sea
Economy	
  
■  Real	
   GDP	
   is	
   expected	
   to	
   expand	
   by	
   4.4%	
   this	
   year,	
   and	
   then	
   to	
   average	
  
5.4%	
  a	
  year	
  in	
  2014-­‐17.	
  
■  InflaDon	
  forecast	
  for	
  2014	
  has	
  been	
  reduced	
  as	
  the	
  introducDon	
  of	
  a	
  new	
  
goods	
   and	
   services	
   tax	
   (GST)	
   has	
   been	
   delayed.	
   Consumer	
   prices	
   are	
  
expected	
  to	
  average	
  2%	
  in	
  2014,	
  from	
  2.2%	
  previously,	
  and	
  1.9%	
  in	
  2013.	
  	
  
■  The	
  current	
  account	
  will	
  remain	
  in	
  surplus	
  in	
  2013-­‐17,	
  at	
  the	
  equivalent	
  of	
  
5.9%	
  of	
  GDP	
  on	
  average,	
  compared	
  with	
  12.2%	
  in	
  2008-­‐12.	
  
Business	
  Environment	
  	
  
■  Malaysia’s	
   global	
   posiDon	
   in	
   The	
   Economist	
   Intelligence	
   Unit's	
   business	
  
environment	
  rankings	
  rises	
  from	
  23rd	
  in	
  2008-­‐12	
  to	
  19th	
  in	
  2013-­‐17.	
  The	
  
country's	
  regional	
  ranking	
  is	
  unchanged	
  at	
  sixth.	
  	
  
■  Market	
  opportuniDes	
  will	
  improve	
  in	
  the	
  forecast	
  period	
  amid	
  sustained	
  
economic	
   growth	
   and	
   relaDvely	
   strong	
   external	
   demand.	
   There	
   will	
   be	
  
improvements	
  in	
  policy	
  towards	
  private	
  enterprise	
  and	
  foreign	
  investment,	
  
largely	
   because	
   the	
   government	
   will	
   conDnue	
   with	
   its	
   efforts	
   to	
   raise	
  
private-­‐sector	
  investment	
  levels.	
  	
  
Poli2cal	
  
■  Malaysia	
   is	
   a	
   federated	
   consDtuDonal	
   monarchy	
   whereby	
   the	
   King	
  
appoints	
  a	
  Prime	
  Minister	
  and	
  on	
  the	
  Prime	
  Minister’s	
  advice,	
  the	
  Cabinet.	
  	
  
■  Currently,	
  the	
  poliDcal	
  structure	
  is	
  that	
  of	
  a	
  bicameral	
  federal	
  parliament	
  
as	
  the	
  last	
  general	
  elecDon	
  took	
  place	
  in	
  May	
  2013	
  with	
  the	
  next	
  poll	
  due	
  
to	
  take	
  place	
  in	
  2018.	
  	
  
■  The	
  Barisan	
  Nasional	
  (BN)	
  coaliDon	
  will	
  govern	
  with	
  a	
  simple	
  parliamentary	
  
majority.	
   The	
   posiDon	
   of	
   the	
   prime	
   minister,	
   Najib	
   Razak,	
   has	
   been	
  
weakened,	
   partly	
   because	
   he	
   failed	
   to	
   deliver	
   on	
   a	
   promise	
   to	
   secure	
   a	
  
two-­‐thirds	
  parliamentary	
  majority.	
  Mr	
  Najib	
  could	
  face	
  a	
  challenge	
  to	
  his	
  
leadership	
  later	
  this	
  year.	
  
	
  
	
  
Source:	
  EIU,	
  Department	
  of	
  Sta4s4cs,	
  Malaysia,	
  Lonely	
  Planet	
  (Map	
  of	
  Malaysia)	
  
	
  
Country Overview
Future Outlook of Malaysia
Map	
  of	
  Malaysia	
  
	
  
GDP	
  per	
  capita	
  and	
  Popula2on	
  at	
  Constant	
  2000	
  Prices	
  
	
  
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
RM(million)
Agriculture
Mining and Quarrying
Manufacturing
Construction
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services
Utilities, Transport, Storage &Communication
Wholesale &Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants
Other Services
Government Services
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
RM(million)
Johor Kedah Kelantan
Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang
Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis
Selangor Terengganu Sabah
Sarawak WPKuala Lumpur WPLabuan
Supra1	
  
GDP	
  Per	
  Capita	
  by	
  State	
  at	
  Constant	
  2000	
  Prices	
  	
  
Note:	
  1	
  Supra	
  State	
  covers	
  produc4on	
  ac4vi4es	
  beyond	
  the	
  centre	
  of	
  predominant	
  economic	
  interest	
  for	
  any	
  state.	
  	
  
Loca2on	
  
■  Sabah	
  is	
  the	
  easternmost	
  state	
  of	
  Malaysia	
  and	
  the	
  2nd	
  largest	
  state	
  in	
  the	
  
country	
  a^er	
  Sarawak.	
  The	
  capital	
  of	
  Sabah	
  is	
  Kota	
  Kinabalu.	
  	
  
■  It	
  is	
  located	
  on	
  the	
  northern	
  porDon	
  of	
  the	
  island	
  of	
  Borneo.	
  It	
  also	
  shares	
  
a	
  border	
  with	
  the	
  province	
  of	
  East	
  Kalimantan	
  of	
  Indonesia	
  in	
  the	
  south.	
  
Economy	
  
■  As	
  of	
  2010,	
  Sabah	
  is	
  the	
  poorest	
  state	
  in	
  Malaysia.	
  GDP	
  growth	
  was	
  2.4%,	
  
the	
  lowest	
  in	
  Malaysia	
  behind	
  Kelantan.	
  
■  Sabah	
   economy	
   relies	
   on	
   three	
   key	
   development	
   sectors;	
   agriculture,	
  
tourism	
  and	
  manufacturing.	
  
■  Agriculture	
  remains	
  the	
  largest	
  economic	
  driver	
  of	
  Sabah,	
  averaging	
  26.9%	
  
of	
  GDP	
  over	
  the	
  past	
  6	
  years.	
  However,	
  it	
  registered	
  negaDve	
  2.6%	
  growth	
  
in	
  2010	
  as	
  compared	
  to	
  7.2%	
  growth	
  in	
  storage	
  and	
  communicaDon	
  sector.	
  
■  Agricultural	
   producDon	
   has	
   become	
   increasingly	
   based	
   on	
   oil	
   palm	
  
plantaDons	
  and	
  logging,	
  and	
  to	
  a	
  lesser	
  extent	
  on	
  rubber	
  and	
  other	
  crops.	
  
■  Sabah	
  has	
  two	
  compeDDve	
  advantages,	
  one	
  of	
  which	
  is	
  its	
  primary	
  exports	
  
–	
  palm	
  oil	
  and	
  crude	
  petroleum	
  are	
  growing	
  in	
  value	
  as	
  demand	
  increases	
  
worldwide	
   and	
   its	
   strategic	
   locaDon	
   along	
   major	
   internaDonal	
   shipping	
  
routes,	
   thus	
   is	
   closer	
   than	
   other	
   regional	
   players	
   to	
   major	
   markets	
   in	
  
China,	
  Japan	
  and	
  South	
  Korea.	
  	
  
People	
  	
  
■  The	
  populaDon	
  of	
  Sabah	
  is	
  3,117,405	
  as	
  of	
  the	
  last	
  census	
  in	
  2010	
  and	
  is	
  
the	
  third	
  most	
  populous	
  state	
  in	
  Malaysia	
  a^er	
  Selangor	
  and	
  Johor.	
  
■  The	
  people	
  of	
  Sabah	
  are	
  divided	
  into	
  32	
  officially	
  recognised	
  ethnic	
  groups,	
  
in	
  which	
  28	
  are	
  recognized	
  as	
  Bumiputra,	
  or	
  indigenous	
  people.	
  
■  Slum	
   is	
   nonexistent	
   in	
   Malaysia	
   but	
   the	
   highest	
   number	
   of	
   squafer	
  
seflements	
  is	
  in	
  Sabah	
  with	
  households	
  between	
  20,000	
  to	
  40,000.	
  	
  
Source:	
  EIU,	
  Department	
  of	
  Sta4s4cs,	
  Malaysia	
  
Country Overview
Sabah State
GDP	
  by	
  Economic	
  Ac2vity	
  at	
  Constant	
  2000	
  Prices	
  	
  
	
  
GDP	
  Growth	
  
1.  Selangor	
  
2.  Pulau	
  Pinang	
  
3.  Johor	
  
Economic	
  Growth	
  
1.  Storage	
  &	
  
CommunicaDon	
  
2.  Finance,	
  
Insurance,	
  Real	
  
Estate	
  &	
  Business	
  
Services	
  
3.  Manufacturing	
  

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Mizoram State Report - January 2017
 

Country and State Overview

  • 1. 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 Population('000) RM(million) GDP Population Sabah Sarawak Johor Pahang Terengganu Negeri Sembilan Melaka Kelantan Perak Selangor Kedah South China Sea Economy   ■  Real   GDP   is   expected   to   expand   by   4.4%   this   year,   and   then   to   average   5.4%  a  year  in  2014-­‐17.   ■  InflaDon  forecast  for  2014  has  been  reduced  as  the  introducDon  of  a  new   goods   and   services   tax   (GST)   has   been   delayed.   Consumer   prices   are   expected  to  average  2%  in  2014,  from  2.2%  previously,  and  1.9%  in  2013.     ■  The  current  account  will  remain  in  surplus  in  2013-­‐17,  at  the  equivalent  of   5.9%  of  GDP  on  average,  compared  with  12.2%  in  2008-­‐12.   Business  Environment     ■  Malaysia’s   global   posiDon   in   The   Economist   Intelligence   Unit's   business   environment  rankings  rises  from  23rd  in  2008-­‐12  to  19th  in  2013-­‐17.  The   country's  regional  ranking  is  unchanged  at  sixth.     ■  Market  opportuniDes  will  improve  in  the  forecast  period  amid  sustained   economic   growth   and   relaDvely   strong   external   demand.   There   will   be   improvements  in  policy  towards  private  enterprise  and  foreign  investment,   largely   because   the   government   will   conDnue   with   its   efforts   to   raise   private-­‐sector  investment  levels.     Poli2cal   ■  Malaysia   is   a   federated   consDtuDonal   monarchy   whereby   the   King   appoints  a  Prime  Minister  and  on  the  Prime  Minister’s  advice,  the  Cabinet.     ■  Currently,  the  poliDcal  structure  is  that  of  a  bicameral  federal  parliament   as  the  last  general  elecDon  took  place  in  May  2013  with  the  next  poll  due   to  take  place  in  2018.     ■  The  Barisan  Nasional  (BN)  coaliDon  will  govern  with  a  simple  parliamentary   majority.   The   posiDon   of   the   prime   minister,   Najib   Razak,   has   been   weakened,   partly   because   he   failed   to   deliver   on   a   promise   to   secure   a   two-­‐thirds  parliamentary  majority.  Mr  Najib  could  face  a  challenge  to  his   leadership  later  this  year.       Source:  EIU,  Department  of  Sta4s4cs,  Malaysia,  Lonely  Planet  (Map  of  Malaysia)     Country Overview Future Outlook of Malaysia Map  of  Malaysia     GDP  per  capita  and  Popula2on  at  Constant  2000  Prices    
  • 2. 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 RM(million) Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Utilities, Transport, Storage &Communication Wholesale &Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants Other Services Government Services 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 RM(million) Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WPKuala Lumpur WPLabuan Supra1   GDP  Per  Capita  by  State  at  Constant  2000  Prices     Note:  1  Supra  State  covers  produc4on  ac4vi4es  beyond  the  centre  of  predominant  economic  interest  for  any  state.     Loca2on   ■  Sabah  is  the  easternmost  state  of  Malaysia  and  the  2nd  largest  state  in  the   country  a^er  Sarawak.  The  capital  of  Sabah  is  Kota  Kinabalu.     ■  It  is  located  on  the  northern  porDon  of  the  island  of  Borneo.  It  also  shares   a  border  with  the  province  of  East  Kalimantan  of  Indonesia  in  the  south.   Economy   ■  As  of  2010,  Sabah  is  the  poorest  state  in  Malaysia.  GDP  growth  was  2.4%,   the  lowest  in  Malaysia  behind  Kelantan.   ■  Sabah   economy   relies   on   three   key   development   sectors;   agriculture,   tourism  and  manufacturing.   ■  Agriculture  remains  the  largest  economic  driver  of  Sabah,  averaging  26.9%   of  GDP  over  the  past  6  years.  However,  it  registered  negaDve  2.6%  growth   in  2010  as  compared  to  7.2%  growth  in  storage  and  communicaDon  sector.   ■  Agricultural   producDon   has   become   increasingly   based   on   oil   palm   plantaDons  and  logging,  and  to  a  lesser  extent  on  rubber  and  other  crops.   ■  Sabah  has  two  compeDDve  advantages,  one  of  which  is  its  primary  exports   –  palm  oil  and  crude  petroleum  are  growing  in  value  as  demand  increases   worldwide   and   its   strategic   locaDon   along   major   internaDonal   shipping   routes,   thus   is   closer   than   other   regional   players   to   major   markets   in   China,  Japan  and  South  Korea.     People     ■  The  populaDon  of  Sabah  is  3,117,405  as  of  the  last  census  in  2010  and  is   the  third  most  populous  state  in  Malaysia  a^er  Selangor  and  Johor.   ■  The  people  of  Sabah  are  divided  into  32  officially  recognised  ethnic  groups,   in  which  28  are  recognized  as  Bumiputra,  or  indigenous  people.   ■  Slum   is   nonexistent   in   Malaysia   but   the   highest   number   of   squafer   seflements  is  in  Sabah  with  households  between  20,000  to  40,000.     Source:  EIU,  Department  of  Sta4s4cs,  Malaysia   Country Overview Sabah State GDP  by  Economic  Ac2vity  at  Constant  2000  Prices       GDP  Growth   1.  Selangor   2.  Pulau  Pinang   3.  Johor   Economic  Growth   1.  Storage  &   CommunicaDon   2.  Finance,   Insurance,  Real   Estate  &  Business   Services   3.  Manufacturing