3. HISTORY → Before WW2
● Mid 1400s: Originally 2 settlements, Berlin and Colln, separated by Spree River (large and thriving town in relation to
Medieval standards - 8,000+)
● After Protestantism reached Brandenburg in 1539, Plague and Thirty Years War heavily influenced population and
demographics
● 18th Century, Frederick the Great reigned Kingdom of Prussia (1740-1786) and contributed to much of Berlin’s
historical architecture (Berlin became capital of Prussia in 1701, then Germany until 1945)
● 19th Century, infectious diseases and the Industrial Revolution heavily influenced Berlin
○ By mid-to-late 1800s Berlin had gained electrical lighting, central sewage systems and telephones
● Germany’s role in WW1 as a Central Power and the aftermath
● Rise of Hitler in 1930s
● Olympics in 1936
4. History → Aftermath of WW2 and
Today
● Battle of Berlin and Russian (Stalin) takeover in 1945 led to city left in pieces
○ Resulted division of city into 4 sectors: Soviet, French, British and American
● June 24, 1948 - Soviets (East Berlin) attempted to takeover the whole city by blocking roads and other means of
transferring goods into West Berlin
○ For 11 months, outside Allied forces had to transport goods to West Berlin
○ 1949, Soviets backed down and ended blockade
● 1961 - Construction of the infamous Berlin Wall
○ “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.” - Reagan, 1988; WALL DOWN in 1989
● 1999 - Berlin deemed the capital of a finally united Germany
● In 2006, Berlin held the World Cup and Berlin Central Station was built
● Today - Population is 3.6 million people
6. Reichstag Building
● German Empire Parliament met here up
until 1918 when the Nazi’s seized the
building
● Building caught on fire February 27th,
1993
● The building was further damaged by
air raids during the Battle of Berlin in
1945
● Full-scale reconstruction started after
reunification in 1990
● Architecture Style: Neo-Baroque or
Neoclassical
7. Reichstag Dome
● Glass dome built on top of the
Reichstag Building
● Built to symbolize the reunification of
Germany and that the people are above
the government
● 360 degree view of Berlin
● Open to the public
● The cone is mirrored and makes use of
daylight in a resourceful manner thus
reducing carbon emissions
● Architecture Style: Innovative design
that can be described as a sculpture of
light
8. Charlottenburg Palace
● Completed in 1699
● Named after Sophie Charlotte, who
married Friedrich III (elector of
Brandenburg)
● This was Sophie’s summer residence
● Noted for its gilded Rococo aesthetic
and ornamental gardens
● Amber Room is famous for its amber
covered walls that give the room a
golden glow
● Architectural style: Baroque
9. Tempodrom
● A multi-purpose event venue
● Opened in 1980
● Two Arenas
○ Large (3,500 persons)
○ Small (400 persons)
● Third Space is known as the “Liquidrom”
○ A thermal bath/spa establishment
● Architectural Style: Bold expressionist
(1920s)
10. Berlin Cathedral Church
● Burial place of the Hohenzollern
Dynasty and their court
● Reconstruction occurred in
1975 after a bomb fell on the
dome of the temple in 1944
● Interior has lots of white marble
and onyx
● Architectural Style: Baroque
12. TV Tower Berlin
- Views over the capital
- Sphere bar with drinks
- Restaurant
- 21.50 euros & student discount
13. AquaDom and Sea Life Berlin
- Largest cylindrical aquarium in the
world
- More than 5000 sea creatures
- Attractions
- Price range from 13 to 65 euros
14. Berlin Wall Museum at Checkpoint
Charlie
- Founded after construction of the
wall as a protest
- Artifacts from successful escapes
of East Germans
- 14.50 euros and additional 5 euros
for audio guide
15. Urban Nation
- Museum of Urban
Contemporary Art in
Berlin
- Guided tours and
workshops
- Free admission
16. Burger & Beer Cruise in Berlin
- 3.5 hour cruise that shows famous Berlin Sites
- Includes a burger and drink
- 35 euros
17. Berghain & Panorama Bar
- City’s most famous club
- Techno
- 8 to 14 euros
- Bouncers are strict
25. Public TRANSPORTATION
● Bus runs from 5:00 am to 12:30 pm
○ Price depends how far you travel
○ Goes to all major tourist destinations
● The tram operates 24 hours
● S-Bahn and U-Bahn (Metro/Subway)
○ 4:30 am - 1 am on weekdays
○ Operate 24 hours on weekends
○ Pay depending on if it’s for one way, multiple days, etc.
30. Where To Eat
● Since the Berlin Wall came down
25 years ago, the city has
become a culinary explosion.
● Berlin’s mix of immigrant and
classic German food cultures, the
city has become one of the most
exciting food destination in
Europe.
31. Where To Eat
The German Classics
● Zur Letzten Instanze (Sonnenalle 83, Berlin ,Germany)
○ Being in the same location since 1621, making it Berlin’s oldest restaurant. They serve
iconic dishes like pork knuckle Eisbein and is one of the best places for traditional Berlin
cuisine [$20 - $45]
32. Where To Eat
Berlin’s culinary epicenter
● Markthalle Neun (Eisenbahnst. 42 / 43, Berlin 10997, Germany)
○ Home to Berlin’s most famous butcher (Kumpel & Keule), U.S. - style BBQ (Bing
Stuff), italian baker (Sironi) and craft beer brewer (Heidenpeters)
○ Also home to weekly Street Food Thursday and monthly Breakfast Market (every
third Sunday)
33. Where To Eat
Buns Mobile (Berlin Germany)
● Most famous burger food truck in the city, the signature Buns Mobile Cheeseburger,
widely regarded as one of the city’s best burgers.
● Check the trucks Facebook page for location information [up to $15]
34. Where To Eat
Lavanderia Vecchia (Fughafenstr. 46, Berlin, Germany)
● Located in an old laundromat, Lavanderia Vecchia specializes in family-style Italian
Dinners.For 58 Euros per person, you are served a 4-course menu with wine and
espresso.
● Best enjoyed with large groups
35. Where to Eat
Other Recommendations
● Grill Royal (Friedrichstr. 105b, Berlin Germany)
○ Wide assortment of aged German, U.S., and Japanese
steak cuts.
● Rogacki (Wilmersdorfer Str. 145, Berlin, Germany)
○ Deli that origins date back to the 1930s, sells some of the
finest meats and smoked seafood in West Berlin
● Thai Park (Fehrbelliner Pl. Berlin, Germany)
○ Every weekend, a large number of Thai ladies congregate
in a park and sell a selection of homemade noodle soups,
curries, and desserts
● Buck & Breck (Brunnenstr. 177, Berlin, Germany)
○ Located next to a police station, it's a speakeasy only
accessible by ringing a tiny doorbell
Brandenburg was the state that contained Berlin (and much of modern day Germany)
Thirty Years War was a war fought between many Central European nations/settlements from the year
Berlin was ahead of many cities (+ and other states) in relation to technological and infrastructural advancements
Hitler became Dictator of Germany in 1935
Man on horse is Frederick the Great
Jesse Owens at Berlin Olympics (talk about story of Hitler walking out after he won Gold in a race)
Battle of Berlin was the last major battle in European Theatre of WW2
Chose picture of the Berlin Cathedral because it seems to be like “Wilson Hall” of Berlin
Brandenburg Gate - historical monument, built by King Frederick William II and marks the start of the road from Berlin to Brandenburg an der Havel, the old capital of Margraviate of Brandenburg
Museum Island - Complex of six museums in the central Mitte district of Berlin which use to be the old city of Cölln
The metro (S-Bahn and U-Bahn → dependent on which line you hop on) reaches just about everywhere in Berlin. The metro can reach all major tourist destinations and they come very often. So you buy your tickets for the metro at these big red keyosk machines in the metro station. The price depends on how far you travel. The short distance was 1.70 and the longer distance was 2.30. They also had tickets you can buy for if your traveling in a group for the day it was 20 Euros and you can use the metro as many times as you want. The group can travel with 5 people. We would recommend if you want to see the city in one day with a group of people.The tram is also another option for public tranportation. Its not as reliable because they come every 30 minutes but they do run 24 hours so if your out at night its a convient way to get home.
Donkey republic is similar to bird except they have bicycles instead of scooters. They have a ton of bikes all throughout Berlin and the app is easy to use. If you were to travel with this i woudl recommend buying it for the day. Also biking is very big in berlin on average half a million people ride a bike per day they have highly developed biking infrastructure. This is a large number considering the city has 3.5 million people.