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GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING FOOD ALLERGIES AT
SHANGHAI AMERICAN SCHOOL
	
  
Shanghai	
  American	
  School	
  is	
  committed	
  to	
  providing	
  a	
  safe	
  learning	
  environment	
  for	
  all	
  
students.	
  Although	
  we	
  cannot	
  guarantee	
  a	
  completely	
  allergen	
  free	
  environment,	
  our	
  goal	
  
is	
   to	
   minimize	
   the	
   risk	
   of	
   exposure,	
   encourage	
   self-­‐responsibility	
   in	
   children	
   to	
   make	
  
healthy	
  choices,	
  and	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  in	
  place	
  for	
  possible	
  emergencies.	
  	
  As	
  peanuts	
  and	
  tree-­‐
nuts	
  comprise	
  over	
  90%	
  of	
  all	
  serious	
  allergic	
  reactions,	
  the	
  guidelines	
  will	
  be	
  focused	
  on	
  
these	
   allergens.	
   Students	
   who	
   have	
   allergies	
   to	
   other	
   foods	
   will	
   be	
   dealt	
   with	
   on	
   an	
  
individual	
  basis.	
  
Guidelines for Nurses
• As	
  soon	
  as	
  possible	
  after	
  starting	
  school,	
  contact	
  the	
  student’s	
  parent/guardian	
  and	
  
develop	
  an	
  Individual	
  Health	
  Care	
  Plan	
  for	
  the	
  student.	
  	
  
o This	
  should	
  include	
  what	
  the	
  student	
  is	
  allergic	
  to,	
  symptoms	
  of	
  the	
  allergic	
  
reaction,	
  treatment	
  plan,	
  where	
  medications	
  are	
  kept,	
  and	
  contact	
  
information	
  for	
  parents.	
  
• Request	
  2	
  EpiPens	
  from	
  parents.	
  1	
  Epi-­‐pen	
  to	
  be	
  kept	
  in	
  the	
  nurses’	
  office	
  and	
  1	
  Epi-­‐
pen	
  to	
  be	
  kept	
  with	
  the	
  child	
  or	
  in	
  their	
  backpack.	
  
• Have	
  stock	
  Epi-­‐pens	
  for	
  undiagnosed	
  students	
  and	
  for	
  students	
  who	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  
their	
  own	
  Epi-­‐pens.	
  	
  
• Input	
  allergy	
  information	
  on	
  “Medical	
  Alert”	
  in	
  Power	
  School.	
  
• Document	
  and	
  keep	
  current	
  records	
  of	
  parental	
  consent	
  for	
  medication	
  
administration.	
  	
  
• Provide	
  information	
  about	
  students	
  with	
  life	
  threatening	
  allergies	
  and	
  their	
  photos	
  
to	
  teaching	
  staff	
  and	
  any	
  other	
  staff	
  member	
  who	
  has	
  contact	
  with	
  the	
  student	
  at	
  the	
  
beginning	
  of	
  the	
  school	
  year	
  or	
  whenever	
  a	
  new	
  student	
  with	
  an	
  allergy	
  is	
  enrolled.	
  	
  
• Conduct	
  annual	
  education	
  and	
  training	
  for	
  staff	
  regarding	
  life-­‐threatening	
  allergens,	
  
symptoms,	
  risk	
  reduction	
  procedures,	
  emergency	
  procedures,	
  how	
  to	
  access	
  
emergency	
  help,	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  administer	
  an	
  Epi-­‐pen.	
  	
  	
  
• Educate	
  families	
  and	
  staff	
  that	
  they	
  cannot	
  bring	
  nuts	
  or	
  foods	
  containing	
  nut	
  
products	
  to	
  school.	
  	
  
• Educate	
  teaching	
  staff	
  about	
  how	
  to	
  implement	
  risk	
  reduction	
  procedures	
  to	
  avoid	
  
anaphylactic	
  reactions	
  in	
  the	
  classroom,	
  i.e.	
  hand-­‐washing	
  before/after	
  meals,	
  no	
  
food	
  sharing,	
  wiping	
  down	
  of	
  desks,	
  no	
  peanuts/tree-­‐nuts	
  in	
  classrooms,	
  
periodically	
  sending	
  out	
  reminders	
  to	
  families	
  to	
  not	
  send	
  any	
  foods	
  to	
  school	
  that	
  
contain	
  nut/nut	
  products,	
  especially	
  before	
  a	
  celebration	
  where	
  parents	
  or	
  students	
  
are	
  encouraged	
  to	
  bring	
  in	
  food.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• Assist	
  and	
  educate	
  students	
  to	
  manage	
  their	
  food	
  allergies	
  as	
  is	
  developmentally	
  
appropriate	
  (i.e.	
  no	
  food	
  sharing,	
  read	
  labels	
  as	
  appropriate,	
  wash	
  hands	
  before	
  and	
  
after	
  meals,	
  learn	
  to	
  recognize	
  symptoms	
  of	
  an	
  allergic	
  reaction,	
  inform	
  an	
  adult	
  as	
  
soon	
  as	
  possible	
  after	
  an	
  accidental	
  exposure	
  occurs	
  -­‐	
  take	
  responsibility	
  for	
  food	
  
allergies	
  as	
  is	
  age	
  appropriate).	
  	
  
• Keep	
  Epi-­‐pens	
  in	
  a	
  secure	
  but	
  unlocked	
  place.	
  Ensure	
  that	
  staff	
  know	
  where	
  to	
  find	
  
Epi-­‐pens	
  if	
  the	
  nurse	
  is	
  not	
  available.	
  	
  	
  
• Annually	
  check	
  medications	
  for	
  expiry	
  dates.	
  
• Notify	
  returning	
  parents	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  each	
  school	
  year	
  bring	
  back	
  updated	
  meds	
  as	
  
necessary.	
  
• Ensure	
  emergency	
  transportation	
  is	
  available	
  when	
  students	
  are	
  on	
  campus.	
  
• If	
  an	
  accidental	
  exposure	
  occurs	
  the	
  following	
  people	
  should	
  be	
  notified	
  as	
  soon	
  as	
  
possible:	
  
o All	
  divisional	
  nurses	
  so	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  alerted	
  for	
  any	
  further	
  reactions.	
  
o Head	
  nurse	
  will	
  notify	
  the	
  Safety	
  and	
  Security	
  Manager	
  and	
  Facilities	
  
Director	
  so	
  they	
  can	
  pull	
  food	
  out	
  of	
  cafeteria	
  or	
  wherever	
  necessary	
  and	
  
follow	
  up	
  with	
  an	
  investigation.	
  	
  
o Head	
  nurse	
  will	
  alert	
  the	
  administrative	
  team	
  so	
  they	
  are	
  aware	
  an	
  incident	
  
has	
  occurred.	
  	
  
o An	
  incident	
  report	
  will	
  be	
  completed	
  on	
  Power	
  School	
  and	
  copied	
  to	
  the	
  
Principal/Vice-­‐Principal	
  
o Contact	
  parents	
  1-­‐2	
  days	
  after	
  the	
  incident	
  to	
  check	
  on	
  student	
  condition	
  and	
  
treatment.	
  	
  
	
  

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Food Allergy Guidelines for Nurses

  • 1. GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING FOOD ALLERGIES AT SHANGHAI AMERICAN SCHOOL   Shanghai  American  School  is  committed  to  providing  a  safe  learning  environment  for  all   students.  Although  we  cannot  guarantee  a  completely  allergen  free  environment,  our  goal   is   to   minimize   the   risk   of   exposure,   encourage   self-­‐responsibility   in   children   to   make   healthy  choices,  and  have  a  plan  in  place  for  possible  emergencies.    As  peanuts  and  tree-­‐ nuts  comprise  over  90%  of  all  serious  allergic  reactions,  the  guidelines  will  be  focused  on   these   allergens.   Students   who   have   allergies   to   other   foods   will   be   dealt   with   on   an   individual  basis.   Guidelines for Nurses • As  soon  as  possible  after  starting  school,  contact  the  student’s  parent/guardian  and   develop  an  Individual  Health  Care  Plan  for  the  student.     o This  should  include  what  the  student  is  allergic  to,  symptoms  of  the  allergic   reaction,  treatment  plan,  where  medications  are  kept,  and  contact   information  for  parents.   • Request  2  EpiPens  from  parents.  1  Epi-­‐pen  to  be  kept  in  the  nurses’  office  and  1  Epi-­‐ pen  to  be  kept  with  the  child  or  in  their  backpack.   • Have  stock  Epi-­‐pens  for  undiagnosed  students  and  for  students  who  do  not  have   their  own  Epi-­‐pens.     • Input  allergy  information  on  “Medical  Alert”  in  Power  School.   • Document  and  keep  current  records  of  parental  consent  for  medication   administration.     • Provide  information  about  students  with  life  threatening  allergies  and  their  photos   to  teaching  staff  and  any  other  staff  member  who  has  contact  with  the  student  at  the   beginning  of  the  school  year  or  whenever  a  new  student  with  an  allergy  is  enrolled.     • Conduct  annual  education  and  training  for  staff  regarding  life-­‐threatening  allergens,   symptoms,  risk  reduction  procedures,  emergency  procedures,  how  to  access   emergency  help,  and  how  to  administer  an  Epi-­‐pen.       • Educate  families  and  staff  that  they  cannot  bring  nuts  or  foods  containing  nut   products  to  school.     • Educate  teaching  staff  about  how  to  implement  risk  reduction  procedures  to  avoid   anaphylactic  reactions  in  the  classroom,  i.e.  hand-­‐washing  before/after  meals,  no   food  sharing,  wiping  down  of  desks,  no  peanuts/tree-­‐nuts  in  classrooms,   periodically  sending  out  reminders  to  families  to  not  send  any  foods  to  school  that   contain  nut/nut  products,  especially  before  a  celebration  where  parents  or  students   are  encouraged  to  bring  in  food.              
  • 2.           • Assist  and  educate  students  to  manage  their  food  allergies  as  is  developmentally   appropriate  (i.e.  no  food  sharing,  read  labels  as  appropriate,  wash  hands  before  and   after  meals,  learn  to  recognize  symptoms  of  an  allergic  reaction,  inform  an  adult  as   soon  as  possible  after  an  accidental  exposure  occurs  -­‐  take  responsibility  for  food   allergies  as  is  age  appropriate).     • Keep  Epi-­‐pens  in  a  secure  but  unlocked  place.  Ensure  that  staff  know  where  to  find   Epi-­‐pens  if  the  nurse  is  not  available.       • Annually  check  medications  for  expiry  dates.   • Notify  returning  parents  at  the  end  of  each  school  year  bring  back  updated  meds  as   necessary.   • Ensure  emergency  transportation  is  available  when  students  are  on  campus.   • If  an  accidental  exposure  occurs  the  following  people  should  be  notified  as  soon  as   possible:   o All  divisional  nurses  so  they  can  be  alerted  for  any  further  reactions.   o Head  nurse  will  notify  the  Safety  and  Security  Manager  and  Facilities   Director  so  they  can  pull  food  out  of  cafeteria  or  wherever  necessary  and   follow  up  with  an  investigation.     o Head  nurse  will  alert  the  administrative  team  so  they  are  aware  an  incident   has  occurred.     o An  incident  report  will  be  completed  on  Power  School  and  copied  to  the   Principal/Vice-­‐Principal   o Contact  parents  1-­‐2  days  after  the  incident  to  check  on  student  condition  and   treatment.