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A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Protocol for VANETs
Based on Secure Outsourcing Computing
ABSTRACT:
In the VANET systems, the leakage of some sensitive data or communication
information will cause heavy losses for life and property. Then, a higher security
level is required in the VANET systems. Meanwhile, fast computation powers are
needed by devices with limited computing resources. Thus, a secure and
lightweight privacy-preserving protocol for VANETs is urgent. In this paper, we
first propose an identity-based signature that achieves unforgeability against
chosen-message attack without random oracle. In order to reduce the
computational cost, we design two secure and efficient outsourcing algorithms for
the exponential operations, where a homomorphic mapping based on matrices
conjugate operation is used to achieve the security of both exponent and base
numbers. Furthermore, we construct a privacy-preserving protocol for VANETs by
using outsourcing computing and the proposed IBS, where a proxy re-signature
scheme is presented for authentications. In the VANET privacy-preserving
protocol, TA authorizes RSU to act as an agent and RUS converts OBU's signature
into TA's signature, which effectively hides the real identity of vehicle OBU.
Meanwhile, TAhas access to trace the real identity of OBUusing its secret key
when malicious messages are found. Then, the protocol provides anonymity,
traceability, and privacy. In addition, with respect to the efficiency, our scheme
does not need pairing operations and exponential operations. Thus, the calculation
burdens for the VANET system can be significantly reduced.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ļƒ˜ System : Pentium Dual Core.
ļƒ˜ Hard Disk : 120 GB.
ļƒ˜ Monitor : 15ā€™ā€™ LED
ļƒ˜ Input Devices : Keyboard, Mouse
ļƒ˜ Ram : 1 GB
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ļƒ˜ Operating system : UBUNTU/Windows XP/7
ļƒ˜ Implementation : NS2
ļƒ˜ NS2 Version : NS2.2.28
ļƒ˜ Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool
Command Language)
ļƒ˜ Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows
OS)
REFERENCE:
ZHIJUN WEI, JING LI, XIANMIN WANG, AND CHONG-ZHI GAO, ā€œA
Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Protocol for VANETs Based on Secure
Outsourcing Computingā€, IEEE Access, 2019.

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A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Protocol for VANETs Based on Secure Outsourcing Computing

  • 1. A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Protocol for VANETs Based on Secure Outsourcing Computing ABSTRACT: In the VANET systems, the leakage of some sensitive data or communication information will cause heavy losses for life and property. Then, a higher security level is required in the VANET systems. Meanwhile, fast computation powers are needed by devices with limited computing resources. Thus, a secure and lightweight privacy-preserving protocol for VANETs is urgent. In this paper, we first propose an identity-based signature that achieves unforgeability against chosen-message attack without random oracle. In order to reduce the computational cost, we design two secure and efficient outsourcing algorithms for the exponential operations, where a homomorphic mapping based on matrices conjugate operation is used to achieve the security of both exponent and base numbers. Furthermore, we construct a privacy-preserving protocol for VANETs by using outsourcing computing and the proposed IBS, where a proxy re-signature scheme is presented for authentications. In the VANET privacy-preserving protocol, TA authorizes RSU to act as an agent and RUS converts OBU's signature into TA's signature, which effectively hides the real identity of vehicle OBU. Meanwhile, TAhas access to trace the real identity of OBUusing its secret key when malicious messages are found. Then, the protocol provides anonymity, traceability, and privacy. In addition, with respect to the efficiency, our scheme does not need pairing operations and exponential operations. Thus, the calculation burdens for the VANET system can be significantly reduced.
  • 2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: ļƒ˜ System : Pentium Dual Core. ļƒ˜ Hard Disk : 120 GB. ļƒ˜ Monitor : 15ā€™ā€™ LED ļƒ˜ Input Devices : Keyboard, Mouse ļƒ˜ Ram : 1 GB SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: ļƒ˜ Operating system : UBUNTU/Windows XP/7 ļƒ˜ Implementation : NS2 ļƒ˜ NS2 Version : NS2.2.28 ļƒ˜ Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool Command Language) ļƒ˜ Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS) REFERENCE: ZHIJUN WEI, JING LI, XIANMIN WANG, AND CHONG-ZHI GAO, ā€œA Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Protocol for VANETs Based on Secure Outsourcing Computingā€, IEEE Access, 2019.