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5分で脳から
Tensorflowまで
自己紹介:James (エウレカ)
• イギリスのケンブリッジ大学
でコンピューターサイエンス
を専攻
• エウレカでプリンシパルエン
ジニアとして働いてます
• 得意:Scala開発、機械学習
、画像処理
• 趣味:ベースギター、ボルダ
リング、(最近)料理
神経細胞
あ、ゲンガーだ!
Perceptron
例:Output: ゲンガーか否か
x1: 紫色?(1/0) w1: 2
x2: 目が赤くて歯が大きい?(1/0) w2: 4
x3: 自分の影から出た?(1/0) w2: 6
Threshold: 5
One Perceptronだと足らない
Multilayer Perceptrons
例:
Input: ピクセル
Output: ゲンガーがこの画像に入ってますか
学習プロセス:
1. ラベルが付いているデータを入力
2. エラーを計算して、ニューロンを更新
3. 5万回繰り返す
その結果?
MNIST: 伝統的な機械学習テスト
Multilayer Perceptronは 90 ~ 95%ぐらい正解
でも、ゲンガーなら見つからない、、、
色々改善された
Perceptron Sigmoid Neuron ReLU
Shallow
Networks
Deep
Connected
Networks
Convolution
Layers
+
Pooling
なのに、ゲンガーを見つける問題
はまだ解決されなかった、、、
1.ラベルが付いているデータがいっぱい必要
2.収束が遅い+パラメーターが多い
3.しばらく人気じゃなくなって、あまり研究されなかった(
Random Forest, Support Vector Machines etc.)
2010年から
• ラベルが付いてないデータを使って学習する
(Unsupervised Learning)アルゴリズムが発見された
• 技術(特にGPU技術)の進化のおかげで、深いネットワ
ークを早く学習させるのが可能になった
• Googleの成功の上でNeural Networksは「人気リサーチ」
になった
Tensorflow
空っぽなネットワークを定義
input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 784])
output = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 10])
ニューロン関数を定義
y = tf.matmul(input,W) + b
エラー関数を定義
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(
tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=output, logits=y))
→学習データを入れる
ただ、Googleの技術でもゲンガー
はまだ見つからない
https://cloud.google.com/vision/
きをつけてください、、、

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Human Brain to Tensorflow in 5 Minutes