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查谟-喀什米尔邦领土
争端
JAMMU & KASHMIR
查谟-喀什米尔争端
印巴中(领土争端)
印度喀什米尔、自由喀什米尔(巴基斯坦)及阿克赛钦地区(中国)
1962年阿克赛钦地区(印度与中国之间短暂战争)
1993和1996年中印两国签订协议
印巴:喀什米尔领土争端从1947年印度分治以后开始的
东印度公司从印度大陆撤军印度有562个君主国/土邦(Princely States)
不愿意加入印度或者巴基斯坦的城邦:The Swat State、The Baluchistan state及查谟-喀什
米尔)
70%的人口是信伊斯兰教
30%的人口是(印度教、锡克教、及佛教)
巴基斯坦成立了以后要把喀什米尔加入巴基斯坦
被一个信锡克教人“Maharaja Hari Singh”统治
印度分治以后,Maharaja要喀什米尔继续一个自由城邦
加入印度“穆斯林反抗”
加入巴基斯坦“印度教,佛教及锡克教人”反抗
查谟-喀什米尔加入印度
1947年10月22日部落地区(普什图族人)入侵喀什米尔
查谟-喀什米尔城邦反击,同时也呼吁印度援助
印度请求王公(Maharaja)宣称喀什米尔加入印度
1947年10月26日maharaja宣布查谟-喀什米尔加入印度
加入文书签署以后,印度士兵进入查谟-喀什米尔驱逐侵入者
喀什米尔加入印度及印度士兵进入
喀什米尔导致印巴第一次战争
印巴第一次战争于1948年结束
1948年1月印度请求国际安全理事会来解决该问题。
1948年1月20日成立了UNCIP
UNCIP (United Nations Commission For India-Pakistan)
UNCIP该委员会1948年7月到喀什米尔调查
喀什米尔领土争端
请求两国停火及公民投票/Plebiscite
两国都拒绝平民表决及停火
1949年1月1日两国停火
1949年12月委员会向理事会呈交了一份
报告
理事会的特使
oGeneral McNaughton Of Canada 1949年 No Progress
oSir Owen Dixon 澳大利亚 1950年4月 No Progress
oDr Frank Graham 美国 1951年 No Progress
oGunnar Jarring 瑞士 1957年 No Progress
1965年印巴的战争及UNMOGIP的报告
1965年9月3日委员会秘书长向安全理事会呈交报告:报告称:从一到六月中旬期间中
UNMOGIP经验证218停火违反。其中159是巴基斯坦违反了。
报告还有指出两边违法行动也越来越多了。这些违法行动是:炮火,和巴基斯坦的军队
(不穿军服)违法印巴控制线进入喀什米尔,和印度的占领。
印度占Lahore和Sialkot。
1971年印巴第三次战争
1971年东巴基斯坦(目前的孟加拉)
内战开始
印度支持孟加拉的自由运动

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Jammu&kashmir dispute 查谟-喀什米尔邦领土争端