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¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔä´Œ 䴌ᡋ IBA (Indole Butyric
Acid) NAA (NaphthaleneAcetic Acid)
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https://web.agri.cmu.ac.th/hort/cou
rse/359311/PPHY10_hormone.htm
¡Ãе،¹ãËŒà«ÅŏÂ×´µÑÇ
¡Ãе،¹¡ÒÃẋ§à«Åŏ¢Í§ cambium
xylem
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µÑǢͧÅíÒµŒ¹ ᵋʋ§¼ÅÂѺÂÑ駡ÒÃ
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ฮอร์โมนออกซิน

  • 1. "ÎÍÏâÁ¹ ÍÍ¡«Ô¹" ã¹·Ò§¡ÅѺ¡Ñ¹·ÕèºÃÔàdzÃÒ¡ ´ŒÒ¹·ÕèäÁ‹ä´ŒÃѺáʧ ¨ÐÁÕÍÍ¡«Ô¹ÊÙ§ ᵋÍÍ¡«Ô¹¨Ðä»ÂѺÂÑ駡ÒÃà¨ÃÔ­ àµÔºâµ¢Í§ÃÒ¡¾×ª·íÒãËŒÃÒ¡¾×ªâ¤Œ§Ë¹Õáʧ 㹸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ¾ºÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡«Ô¹ã¹ÃÙ» IAA (Indole-3-Acetic Acid) ÊÒùÕé¶Ù¡ ÊÌҧ¨Ò¡à¹×éÍàÂ×èͺÃÔàdz»ÅÒÂÂÍ¡¢Í§¾×ª ໚¹ËÅÑ¡ ᵋÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡«Ô¹ÊÒÁÒö Êѧà¤ÃÒÐˏ䴌ઋ¹¡Ñ¹ â´Â¨Ðä´ŒÊÒ÷ÕèÁÕÃٻËҧ ¤ÅŒÒ IAA ÊÒÁÒö㪌·´á·¹ IAA ¨Ò¡ ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔä´Œ 䴌ᡋ IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) NAA (NaphthaleneAcetic Acid) áËÅ‹§·Õ辺 ¡ÒÃÅíÒàÅÕ§ ໚¹¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèẺÁÕ·ÔÈ·Ò§ ¤×ÍÁÕ ·Ôȷҧ㹡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡»ÅÒÂÂÍ´ «Öè§à»š¹áËÅ‹§·ÕèÊÌҧä»Âѧ»ÅÒÂÃÒ¡ ÁÕ·ÔÈ·Ò§¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè˹Õáʧ ã¹Ê‹Ç¹ »ÅÒÂÂÍ´ ÅíÒµŒ¹ áÅÐcoleoptile ÍÍ¡«Ô¹ ¨Ðà¤Å×è͹·Õèä»Âѧ´ŒÒ¹·ÕèäÁ‹¶Ù¡áʧ·íÒãËŒÁÕ ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹¢Í§ÍÍ¡«Ô¹ÊÙ§ à¡Ô´¡ÒáÃе، ¹¡ÒÃà¨ÃÔ­àµÔºâµ·Ò§½˜›§¹Ñé¹·íÒãËŒÅíÒµŒ¹ ËÃ×ÍÂʹູࢌÒËÒ´ŒÒ¹·ÕèÁÕáʧ ¹ÒÂਵ¹Ô¾Ñ·¸ áʧÊØÃÈÑ¡´Ôì àÅ¢·Õè 18 ˌͧ 125 ÁѸÂÁÈÖ¡ÉÒ»‚·Õè 6 á¼¹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÇԷ-¤³Ôµ Ê‹§¤ÃÙÇԪѠÅÔ¢Ôµ¾ÃÃѡɏ µíÒá˹‹§¤ÃÙªíÒ¹Ò­¡Òà (¤È.2) ÊÒ¢ÒÇÔªÒªÕÇÇÔ·ÂÒ ¡ÅØ‹ÁÊÒÃСÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏ »ÃСͺÃÒÂÇÔªÒªÕÇÇÔ·ÂÒ 5 ÃËÑÊ ÇÔªÒ Ç30245 ÀÒ¤àÃÕ¹ 1 »¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ 2564 áËÅ‹§ÍŒÒ§ÍÔ§ : https://web.agri.cmu.ac.th/hort/cou rse/359311/PPHY10_hormone.htm
  • 2. ¡Ãе،¹ãËŒà«ÅŏÂ×´µÑÇ ¡Ãе،¹¡ÒÃẋ§à«Åŏ¢Í§ cambium xylem à˧¡Òç͡ÃÒ¡¢Í§¡Ô觵͹ËÃ×Í¡Ô觪íÒ ¤Çº¤ØÁ¡ÒÃÍÍ¡´Í¡¢Í§¾×ªºÒ§ª¹Ô´ ª‹ÇÂ㹡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹à¾È¢Í§´Í¡ºÒ§ª¹Ô´ ઋ¹ à§ÒÐ ¡Ãе،¹¡ÒÃà¨Ãԭ໚¹¼Åâ´ÂäÁ‹à¡Ô´¡Òà »¯Ôʹ¸Ô ઋ¹ ÁÐà¢×Íà·È ÊŒÁ ¡ÅŒÇ ÂѺÂÑ駡ÒÃËÅشËǧ¢Í§ãº ´Í¡ ¼Å ÍÍ¡«Ô¹·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹Ê٧㪌໚¹ÂÒ »ÃÒºÇѪ¾×ª º·ºÒ· ¼Å¢Í§¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹¢Í§ ÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡«Ô¹µ‹Íà¹×éÍàÂ×èÍ ºÃÔàdzµ‹Ò§æ ÅíÒµŒ¹µÍºÊ¹Í§µ‹ÍÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡ «Ô¹·ÕèÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹ÊÙ§ «Ö觨Р¡Ãе،¹¡ÒÃà¨ÃÔ­¢Í§à¹×éÍàÂ×èÍ à¨Ãԭʋǹ¹Í¡·íÒãËŒà¡Ô´¡ÒÃÂ×´ µÑǢͧÅíÒµŒ¹ ᵋʋ§¼ÅÂѺÂÑ駡Òà à¨ÃÔ­¢Í§µÒ¢ŒÒ§ (apical dominance) ÃÒ¡µÍºÊ¹Í§µ‹ÍÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡«Ô ¹·ÕèÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹µíèÒ áµ‹·Õè ÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹ÊÙ§¨ÐÂѺÂÑ駡Òà à¨ÃÔ­àµÔºâµ¢Í§à¹×éÍàÂ×èÍÃÒ¡ ´Ñ§ ¹Ñ鹨֧ÁÕ¡ÒÃ㪌ÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡«Ô¹·Õè ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹µíèÒÁÒ໚¹ÂÒà˧ÃÒ¡ ÊíÒËÃѺ¡Òõ͹¡Ôè§ËÃ×Í¡Òû˜¡ªíÒ ÁÕ¡ÒùíÒÎÍÏâÁ¹ÍÍ¡«Ô¹áÅÐÎÍÏâÁ¹ä«â·ä¤¹Ô¹ã¹¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ ¢Œ¹µ‹Ò§æÁÒ㪌¡Ãе،¹à¹×éÍàÂ×è;ת·Õè¹íÒÁÒà¾ÒÐàÅÕé§à¨ÃÔ­ä»à»š¹ ʋǹµ‹Ò§æµÒÁÊѴʋǹ¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹¢Í§ÎÍÏâÁ¹·Ñé§Êͧª¹Ô´ ¡Ò÷´Åͧ ¡Ò÷´Åͧ¢Í§»‚àµÍÏ ºÍÂૹ- ਹૹ “ ÊÔè§àÌҷÕèÍÔ·¸Ô¾Åµ‹Í¡ÒÃ⤌§¢Í§»ÅÒÂÂÍ´ ໚¹ ÊÒÃà¤ÁÕ·ÕèÊÌҧ¨Ò¡»ÅÒÂÂÍ´ ÊÒÁÒö¼‹Ò¹ GELATIN ŧÁÒä´Œ«Öè§ÁÕÍÔ·¸Ô¾Å ·íÒãËŒà¡Ô´¡ÒÃ⤌§ ࢌÒËÒáʧ «Öè§ÊÒùÕéäÁ‹ÊÒÁÒö¼‹Ò¹á¼‹¹äÁ¡ŒÒä´Œ” ¡Ò÷´Åͧ¢Í§ÍÒÏᾴ »ÒÅ “ ÊÒÃà¤ÁÕ·ÕèÁռŷíÒãËŒ»ÅÒÂÂʹ⤌§à¢ŒÒËÒáʧ ÊÒÁÒöà¤Å×è͹ŒÒÂŧä»ã¹·Ø¡æ´ŒÒ¹¢Í§»ÅÒÂÂÍ´”