Submit Search
Upload
Lesson3.pdf
•
0 likes
•
16 views
J
JOHNDOET1
Follow
Communication skills
Read less
Read more
Self Improvement
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 24
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Lesson5.pdf
Lesson5.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Lesson1.pdf
Lesson1.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Lesson2.pdf
Lesson2.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Reflections on Technical Communication
Reflections on Technical Communication
John Toland
Lesson4.pdf
Lesson4.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Focus Group Protocol - Themes & Questions
Focus Group Protocol - Themes & Questions
Embedding Employability
National institute of higher education system is providing training and devel...
National institute of higher education system is providing training and devel...
Royal Ceramics Lanka PLC
Mba iv-change -_knowledge_management__10_mba41_-solution
Mba iv-change -_knowledge_management__10_mba41_-solution
Janardhanamurthy Janardhan
Recommended
Lesson5.pdf
Lesson5.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Lesson1.pdf
Lesson1.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Lesson2.pdf
Lesson2.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Reflections on Technical Communication
Reflections on Technical Communication
John Toland
Lesson4.pdf
Lesson4.pdf
JOHNDOET1
Focus Group Protocol - Themes & Questions
Focus Group Protocol - Themes & Questions
Embedding Employability
National institute of higher education system is providing training and devel...
National institute of higher education system is providing training and devel...
Royal Ceramics Lanka PLC
Mba iv-change -_knowledge_management__10_mba41_-solution
Mba iv-change -_knowledge_management__10_mba41_-solution
Janardhanamurthy Janardhan
Embedding Employability Survey - Employers
Embedding Employability Survey - Employers
Embedding Employability
Good communication starts from within - workshop giving an introduction to ch...
Good communication starts from within - workshop giving an introduction to ch...
Ann Pilkington
Transforming assessment for learning in a digital age
Transforming assessment for learning in a digital age
Jisc
How Internal Communications can drive Organizational Change
How Internal Communications can drive Organizational Change
Poppulo
A Review On Career Guidance And Counselling Needs For Students
A Review On Career Guidance And Counselling Needs For Students
Karla Adamson
00 BCG Communications Strategy 091907v3-ORACLE & SAP Implementation818
00 BCG Communications Strategy 091907v3-ORACLE & SAP Implementation818
Rich Fierson -CSSGB, CICD
Diane Dromgold - 2011 AGMS paper
Diane Dromgold - 2011 AGMS paper
RNC
team work
team work
Hamza Cheema
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...
IJSRED
Assignment brief
Assignment brief
Jamie16234
JL02 Assignment
JL02 Assignment
Carla Appleby
Jl02 assignment
Jl02 assignment
Adam Grundy
Question 11. A term for continuous improvement in an organizat.docx
Question 11. A term for continuous improvement in an organizat.docx
makdul
CDE16 WHITE PAPER Superintendent_V
CDE16 WHITE PAPER Superintendent_V
Linda Misegadis, CPP, CPM, CCM
A Report on Soft skills.pdf
A Report on Soft skills.pdf
Sumyia Shikder Safa
Embedding Employability Survey - Students
Embedding Employability Survey - Students
Embedding Employability
Learning insight report_2012; Courtesy: Kineo
Learning insight report_2012; Courtesy: Kineo
Guru Dutt Bharadwaj
IntroductionLLOYDS Bank has been delivering professional ass
IntroductionLLOYDS Bank has been delivering professional ass
TatianaMajor22
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REMOTE PROJECTS
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REMOTE PROJECTS
dulanjan90
BCOM, 9th Edition Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. DuFrene Instructor Manual.docx
BCOM, 9th Edition Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. DuFrene Instructor Manual.docx
testbankexams
Social Learning Theory presentation.pptx
Social Learning Theory presentation.pptx
umef01177
March 2023 Recommendations for newsletter
March 2023 Recommendations for newsletter
ssuserdfec6a
More Related Content
Similar to Lesson3.pdf
Embedding Employability Survey - Employers
Embedding Employability Survey - Employers
Embedding Employability
Good communication starts from within - workshop giving an introduction to ch...
Good communication starts from within - workshop giving an introduction to ch...
Ann Pilkington
Transforming assessment for learning in a digital age
Transforming assessment for learning in a digital age
Jisc
How Internal Communications can drive Organizational Change
How Internal Communications can drive Organizational Change
Poppulo
A Review On Career Guidance And Counselling Needs For Students
A Review On Career Guidance And Counselling Needs For Students
Karla Adamson
00 BCG Communications Strategy 091907v3-ORACLE & SAP Implementation818
00 BCG Communications Strategy 091907v3-ORACLE & SAP Implementation818
Rich Fierson -CSSGB, CICD
Diane Dromgold - 2011 AGMS paper
Diane Dromgold - 2011 AGMS paper
RNC
team work
team work
Hamza Cheema
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...
IJSRED
Assignment brief
Assignment brief
Jamie16234
JL02 Assignment
JL02 Assignment
Carla Appleby
Jl02 assignment
Jl02 assignment
Adam Grundy
Question 11. A term for continuous improvement in an organizat.docx
Question 11. A term for continuous improvement in an organizat.docx
makdul
CDE16 WHITE PAPER Superintendent_V
CDE16 WHITE PAPER Superintendent_V
Linda Misegadis, CPP, CPM, CCM
A Report on Soft skills.pdf
A Report on Soft skills.pdf
Sumyia Shikder Safa
Embedding Employability Survey - Students
Embedding Employability Survey - Students
Embedding Employability
Learning insight report_2012; Courtesy: Kineo
Learning insight report_2012; Courtesy: Kineo
Guru Dutt Bharadwaj
IntroductionLLOYDS Bank has been delivering professional ass
IntroductionLLOYDS Bank has been delivering professional ass
TatianaMajor22
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REMOTE PROJECTS
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REMOTE PROJECTS
dulanjan90
BCOM, 9th Edition Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. DuFrene Instructor Manual.docx
BCOM, 9th Edition Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. DuFrene Instructor Manual.docx
testbankexams
Similar to Lesson3.pdf
(20)
Embedding Employability Survey - Employers
Embedding Employability Survey - Employers
Good communication starts from within - workshop giving an introduction to ch...
Good communication starts from within - workshop giving an introduction to ch...
Transforming assessment for learning in a digital age
Transforming assessment for learning in a digital age
How Internal Communications can drive Organizational Change
How Internal Communications can drive Organizational Change
A Review On Career Guidance And Counselling Needs For Students
A Review On Career Guidance And Counselling Needs For Students
00 BCG Communications Strategy 091907v3-ORACLE & SAP Implementation818
00 BCG Communications Strategy 091907v3-ORACLE & SAP Implementation818
Diane Dromgold - 2011 AGMS paper
Diane Dromgold - 2011 AGMS paper
team work
team work
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...
Assignment brief
Assignment brief
JL02 Assignment
JL02 Assignment
Jl02 assignment
Jl02 assignment
Question 11. A term for continuous improvement in an organizat.docx
Question 11. A term for continuous improvement in an organizat.docx
CDE16 WHITE PAPER Superintendent_V
CDE16 WHITE PAPER Superintendent_V
A Report on Soft skills.pdf
A Report on Soft skills.pdf
Embedding Employability Survey - Students
Embedding Employability Survey - Students
Learning insight report_2012; Courtesy: Kineo
Learning insight report_2012; Courtesy: Kineo
IntroductionLLOYDS Bank has been delivering professional ass
IntroductionLLOYDS Bank has been delivering professional ass
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REMOTE PROJECTS
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REMOTE PROJECTS
BCOM, 9th Edition Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. DuFrene Instructor Manual.docx
BCOM, 9th Edition Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. DuFrene Instructor Manual.docx
Recently uploaded
Social Learning Theory presentation.pptx
Social Learning Theory presentation.pptx
umef01177
March 2023 Recommendations for newsletter
March 2023 Recommendations for newsletter
ssuserdfec6a
communication-skills-training-excerpt.pdf
communication-skills-training-excerpt.pdf
Ermiyas33
February 2024 Recommendations for newsletter
February 2024 Recommendations for newsletter
ssuserdfec6a
How to command respect as a man, in relationships or how you deals with peopl...
How to command respect as a man, in relationships or how you deals with peopl...
aransikeji
2023 - Between Philosophy and Practice: Introducing Yoga
2023 - Between Philosophy and Practice: Introducing Yoga
Raphaël Semeteys
Recently uploaded
(6)
Social Learning Theory presentation.pptx
Social Learning Theory presentation.pptx
March 2023 Recommendations for newsletter
March 2023 Recommendations for newsletter
communication-skills-training-excerpt.pdf
communication-skills-training-excerpt.pdf
February 2024 Recommendations for newsletter
February 2024 Recommendations for newsletter
How to command respect as a man, in relationships or how you deals with peopl...
How to command respect as a man, in relationships or how you deals with peopl...
2023 - Between Philosophy and Practice: Introducing Yoga
2023 - Between Philosophy and Practice: Introducing Yoga
Lesson3.pdf
1.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF OPEN, DISTANCE AND eLEARNING P.O. Box 62000, 00200 Nairobi, Kenya E-mail: elearning@jkuat.ac.ke HRD 2101 Communication Skills
2.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills This presentation is intended to covered within one week. The notes, examples and exercises should be supple- mented with a good textbook. Most of the exercises have solutions/answers appearing elsewhere and accessible by clicking the green Exercise tag. To move back to the same page click the same tag appearing at the end of the solu- tion/answer. Errors and omissions in these notes are entirely the re- sponsibility of the author who should only be contacted through the Department of Curricula & Delivery (SODeL) and suggested corrections may be e-mailed to elearning@jkuat.ac.ke. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 0
3.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills LESSON 3 Patterns and Techniques in Communication 3.1. Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this topic you should be able to: • State and explain the patterns of communication. • Outline the merits and demerits of each pattern of com- munication. • State the significance of each pattern of communication. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 1
4.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills 3.2. Introduction The flow of information in an organisation is governed by its structure. In simple terms, organisational structure refers to the manner in which staff are arranged into departments and/or sec- tions that handle different yet correlated tasks in the organisa- tion.Often, the structure is hierarchical in nature. Such arrange- ment leads to flow of information linearly or diagonally along the hierachical structure of the organisation.This may happen between people in the same rank (horizontal communication), between staff members holding different ranks in the same de- partment or section(vertical communication), between people in different sections or departments on a formal basis (diagonal communication ) or between people in similar or different ranks on an informal basis (grapevine communication). In order to be JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 2
5.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills an effective human resource at your workplace, it is important to master these ways in which information is transmitted ;this will make it possible for you to interact effectively with other members of staff and distinguish the nature of the message . 3.3. Definition Patterns of communication are paths or ways through which information flows within and organization. These may be clas- sified according to the nature of the information or the direction of communication. According to the nature of information passed, we have the following: • Formal Communication • Informal Communication JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 3
6.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills According to the direction of flow of information, we have the following: 1. Vertical communication 2. Horizontal communication 3. Diagonal communication 4. Grapevine communication 3.4. Formal communication This refers to communication which is passed on an official basis. 3.5. Vertical Communication Involves downward communication which begins from top man- agement to other members of staff who are junior in rank. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 4
7.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills This may involve: • Memos • Letters • Notices • Newsletters • Training and induction documents • Company handbooks • Disciplinary interviews • Appraisal interviews Also involves upward communication which begins from the ju- nior staff to top management. May be in form of; 1. Suggestion schemes - workers may suggest improvement in work force and conditions. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 5
8.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills 2. Polls and ballots - employees may be asked to vote for or against a proposal that is used to decide whether or not to implement proposed changes. 3. Grievance procedure - an employee makes known his or her grievances. 3.5.1. Advantages of vertical communication 1. Everyone in different levels of the organization is well in- formed therefore inclusive. 2. Possible screening of information to ensure that it is cred- ible. 3. Problems can be solved before they get out of hand and solutions will be more quality unlike when protocol is ig- nored. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 6
9.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills 3.5.2. Disadvantages of vertical communication 1. Time- consuming as it has to pass through various lev- els especially when information is not being worked on promptly. 2. Malicious people will deter flow of information to cover up wrongs. 3. Information may be distorted through modification or dele- tion . 3.6. Horizontal / Lateral Communication Communication between people at the same level of authority or same job position. May be in the following forms: • Coordinated committees- representatives of different de- JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 7
10.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills partments come together to discuss new developments so that people of each department know what is going on. • Group Conferences or departmental head meetings. • Informal communication within the organization. 3.7. Diagonal Communication Does not have a distinct point of starting or ending. It can start at any level of the organization and end at any level so long as the problem is solved. 3.8. Grapevine Referred to as rumors or gossip. Usually put into motion/ en- gineered by an informal leader. Thrives in organizations where JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 8
11.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills formal channels provide inadequate information or no informa- tion at all. The informal leader is somebody whose official posi- tion is not depicted in the organization structure but may have information on the subject of interest. Exercise 1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each of the other 3 patterns of communication described above. The first one is done for you. (30 mks) Exercise 2. what are the advantages of vertical communi- cation Example . what are the advantages of vertical communica- tion Solution: Everyone in different levels of the organization is well in- JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 9
12.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills formed therefore inclusive. Possible screening of information to ensure that it is credible. Problems can be solved before they get out of hand and solutions will be more quality unlike when protocol is ignored. 3.9. Techniques in Communication 3.9.1. Presentation Stages/ steps one should follow for making a good presentation: 1. Pre-presentation Jitters. 2. Development of a presentation 3. Delivering a presentation. 4. Concluding with a conviction. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 10
13.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills 5. Managing questions, comments and objectives Skills of a presenter • Verbal • Non-verbal • Knowledge of making power-point slides: 1. Should be made with the audience in mind i.e. choice of font. 2. Should not be too many; just enough for explanation 3. Headings and sub-headings should be clear and distinct. 4. Consistency in design • Interpersonal skills 1. How well do you integrate with your audience JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 11
14.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills 2. Be courteous and display a pleasant personality Presentations bring out the following aspects about people: 1. Personality. 2. Level of confidence. 3. Level of knowledge. 4. Ability to think logically i.e. progression of ideas. 5. Depth range of somebody’s ideas to the subject matter e.g. narrow. 6. Ability to apply your ideas to practical problems Pre-presentation Jitters Refers to misconceptions to presentation due to some thoughts, attitudes and ideas e.g.: • Good speakers are born and not made. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 12
15.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills • I am an introvert, I cannot face an audience. • I must make a perfect presentation whenever I present. To overcome these fears and get ready for presentation Develop the presentation • What is my topic? • What is my subject matter? • What purpose will it serve? Know your audience • Are they internal or external? • How big is the audience? • Level of expertise • Status in society JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 13
16.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills • Gender Deliver the presentation • A good presentation must be conceptualized. • Breakdown the presentation to distinctive parts:- 1. Introduction 2. Development/ body 3 3. Decisive conclusion: should be convincing Characteristics of a good presentation • Must be conceptualized • Broken down into separate parts • Researched extensively • Concluded convincingly Styles of Oral presentation JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 14
17.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills 1) Coolzone presenter Characteristics: • Structured and organized • Logical and sequential • Self-control; voice, tone , appearance • Thoughtful and factual; • does not generalize • Recommended for professional and academic presentation. 2) Hotzone presenter Characteristics: • Loud-voiced JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 15
18.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills • Rhetorical in nature • Dramatic movement • Shifting body postures and darting eyes • Passionate • Voice inflections Not recommended in business or aca- demic presentations but suitable in political set up. 3) Dullzone presenter Characteristics: • Lacks pitch variation (monotony) • Unpromising body language (clumsiness) • Incompatibility with the audience • Poor eye contact JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 16
19.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills • Boring • Nervous Styles/ Ways of presenting ideas/ Presentation struc- tures Deductive • Main point stated first then give reasoning Inductive • State reasoning then conclude with the main point Can also be:- • Chronological/ historical order • Sequential order JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 17
20.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills Points to take into account to improve on presenta- tion(before the actual presentation) 1. Rehearse for confidence, spontaneity, synchrony of speech and visual aids, interaction with audience and preparation for questions and answers. 2. Take care of your personal look; make a good first im- pression. Physical appearance should be appealing. Avoid jeans T-shirts for serious presentations. 3. Beware of body language such as postures, use the appro- priate gestures. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 18
21.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills Example . Qualities of a Skilful Presenter Solution: Poise. Being aware of people, time and place. Be tactful. Be decisive; not swayed by other people’s opinion but at the same time sensitive to their thoughts and feelings. Be persuasive; use attractive language. Enthusiasm; be passionate about what you are doing. Self-control; emotions should not go out of hand. Honestly; if you don’t know something’ be open about the positive and negative aspects of the concept you are explaining. Flexibility; accommodate other peoples’ ideas without being too rigid or offended. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 19
22.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills Capture and maintain the audience’s attention throughout the presentation. Bring the presentation to a conclusion. Encourage questions from the audience. Thank the audience for their time and patience. Poise; ability to have a good command of body language. Exercise 3. what are Skills of a presenter Exercise. Prepare a powerpoint presentation about the role of technology in communication. JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 20
23.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills Solutions to Exercises Exercise 2. Everyone in different levels of the organization is well in- formed therefore inclusive. Possible screening of information to ensure that it is credible. Problems can be solved before they get out of hand and solutions will be more quality unlike when protocol is ignored. Exercise 2 JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 21
24.
JKUAT SODeL ©2017 JJ II J I J
DocDoc I Back Close HRD 2101 Communication Skills Exercise 3. Poise. Verbal Non-verbal Knowledge of making power-point slides Exercise 3 JKUAT: Setting trends in higher Education, Research and Innova- tion 22
Download now