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Chapter 
1
The Source: 
God’s Word 
in the 
Scriptures
We will not know God of He 
does not reveal Himself to us. One of 
the special ways God reveals Himself 
to humankind is through the Bible. 
The Bible is the divinely inspired 
written record of how God made 
Himself known to certain people in 
history. This is why the Bible is also 
called Scriptures, which means 
“sacred writings.”
What the Bible is all 
about?
1.The Bible is about God. 
Through the Bible, we can get 
to know our God—His 
identity, His character, and 
His purpose for creating, 
redeeming, and sanctifying 
us.
2. The Bible is about the people. 
A part of the bible consists of narratives 
about real men and women—heroes and 
villains, fathers and mothers, sons and 
daughters, servant girls and queens, 
judges, prophets, and kings—who were 
chosen to play a role in God’s saving 
plan. We can learn valuable lessons Gods 
wants us to learn from their successes 
and failures.
3. The bible is about salvation history. 
The Bible records almost 
2,000 years in the history 
of a small but significant 
group of people in the 
Middle East—the Israelites.
4. The Bible is about faith. 
The Bible is not merely a collection of 
religious stories or simply one of the many 
surviving examples of ancient religious 
literature from the Middle east. It is, rather, 
a book of faith that grew form a believing 
community. It is the living witness to God 
and the central source of His revelation of 
Himself and His gift of salvation to us 
today.
5. The Bible is about us. 
Do not think hat the story of 
the ancient Israelites has 
nothing to do with our lives 
today.
More than any book in the world, 
the Bible reaches every age and 
every nation because salvation, 
faith, and belief in God are as 
universal and present today as love 
itself. By reading the Bible, we grew 
in the knowledge of ourselves, 
others, and God, which is the most 
Important knowledge we can 
acquire.
What is the 
HISTORY OF 
THE BIBLE?
The Bible did not fall from 
heaven amidst thunder and 
lightning. Neither did people 
discover it in some mysterious 
place. The formation of the Bible 
took centuries and many groups 
and individuals were involved in 
the long process of its creation.
The Christian Bible has 
two major parts—the 
Old Testament and the 
New Testament. 
Testament means 
“agreement” or 
“covenant.”
Part I: The Old Testament. The old 
testament centers on the covenant 
God made with the Israelites and 
the many consequences of this 
covenant on their lives not only as 
individuals but especially as a 
nation. This covenant is recorded in 
the old Testament as part of the 
religious history of Israel before the 
coming of Christ.
To the Jews, the Old 
Testament is their Hebrew 
scriptures divided into three 
groups of books, namely (1) 
The Law, (2) The Prophets, 
and (3) the Writings. These 
three indications indicate the 
gradual self-revelation of 
God.
1. The law of Torah contains the 
Pentateuch, the five books of 
Moses, which are genesis, 
Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and 
Deuteronomy. The Torah is the 
most sacred text to the Jews for it 
contains God’s revelation of 
Himself as the one making the 
covenant with the Israelites.
2. The Prophets contains 
the writings and speeches 
of the prophets who 
reminded the Israelites to 
be faithful to their 
covenant with God. Below 
are the books belonging 
to this group.
Books of the Former or 
Nonwriting Prophets 
Joshua 
Judges 
Second Samuel 
First Kings 
Second Kings
Books of the Latter or Writing Prophets 
Major Prophets 
Isaiah 
Jeremiah 
Ezekiel 
Minor Prophets 
Hosea 
Joel 
Habakkuk 
Amos 
Zephaniah 
Obadiah 
Haggai 
Jonah 
Zechariah 
Micah 
Malachi 
Nahum
3. The Writings contains the 
remaining book of the Old 
Testament, which are the 
Historical and Wisdom 
Books. These books 
elaborate in one way or 
another (mostly in poetry 
form) what a covenant with 
God means .
Psalms 
Provebs 
Job 
Song of 
Songs 
Ruth 
Lamentations 
Ecclesiastes 
Esther 
Daniel 
Ezra 
Nehemiah 
First Chronicles 
Second Chronicles 
Wisdom 
Sirach 
Tobit 
Judith 
Baruch 
First maccabees 
Second Maccabees
Part II: The New Testament. The 
New Testament deals with the New 
Covenant of God’s people with 
Jesus Christ, God’s only begotten 
Son who became man to save 
humankind from sin. Jesus’ death 
and Resurrection fulfilled God’s 
promises in the Old Testament of a 
Savior and brought universal 
deliverance for all humanity.
The books of 
the New 
Testament are 
grouped into 
four.
1.The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, 
Luke, and John) 
-are four different accounts on 
Jesus’ redeeming life, 
teachings, and work. The 
climax in each group gospels is 
Jesus’ Passion, Death, and 
Resurrection.
2. The Acts of the Apostles 
-is the sequel to the 
gospel of Luke. It records the 
events in the early Church 
from Christ’s ascension to 
Paul’s missionary journey to 
Rome.
3. The Apostolic Letters or Epistles 
-are the letters of Paul and 
three other apostles, namely Peter, 
John, and James, to the early 
Christian communities. These 
letters provide teachings and 
instructions in Christian faith and 
practices.
4. The Book of Revelation 
-is the last book of the Bible. It is 
the only apocalyptic book 
(apocalyptic means concerning the 
end of the world) in the sacred 
Scriptures. It contains John’s vision 
of Christ’s Second Coming and of the 
completion of God’s Kingdom.
1. READING THE BIBLE WITH 
FAITH 
Can a person without faith 
understand the contents of 
the Bible? Perhaps. But it is 
only when we read the 
bible with faith can we 
experience God’s Word in a 
life-giving way. When we 
read the Bible with faith, 
we accept completely that 
God Himself is speaking to 
us through the passages in 
the Bible.
3. Studying the Bible 
God’s message in the Bible is 
meant for all He often repeats 
His message in various ways. 
His language can be so concrete 
sometimes. When studying the 
Bible, we must always make a 
constant effort to focus on its 
faith message.
4. Living the Bible 
To live by the Word of God 
is the ultimate goal of our 
reading, praying, and studying 
the Bible. The more we apply 
the Bible’s message in our daily 
lives, the more we understand 
and appreciate.

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The Source: God’s Word in the Scriptures

  • 2. The Source: God’s Word in the Scriptures
  • 3.
  • 4. We will not know God of He does not reveal Himself to us. One of the special ways God reveals Himself to humankind is through the Bible. The Bible is the divinely inspired written record of how God made Himself known to certain people in history. This is why the Bible is also called Scriptures, which means “sacred writings.”
  • 5. What the Bible is all about?
  • 6. 1.The Bible is about God. Through the Bible, we can get to know our God—His identity, His character, and His purpose for creating, redeeming, and sanctifying us.
  • 7. 2. The Bible is about the people. A part of the bible consists of narratives about real men and women—heroes and villains, fathers and mothers, sons and daughters, servant girls and queens, judges, prophets, and kings—who were chosen to play a role in God’s saving plan. We can learn valuable lessons Gods wants us to learn from their successes and failures.
  • 8. 3. The bible is about salvation history. The Bible records almost 2,000 years in the history of a small but significant group of people in the Middle East—the Israelites.
  • 9. 4. The Bible is about faith. The Bible is not merely a collection of religious stories or simply one of the many surviving examples of ancient religious literature from the Middle east. It is, rather, a book of faith that grew form a believing community. It is the living witness to God and the central source of His revelation of Himself and His gift of salvation to us today.
  • 10. 5. The Bible is about us. Do not think hat the story of the ancient Israelites has nothing to do with our lives today.
  • 11. More than any book in the world, the Bible reaches every age and every nation because salvation, faith, and belief in God are as universal and present today as love itself. By reading the Bible, we grew in the knowledge of ourselves, others, and God, which is the most Important knowledge we can acquire.
  • 12. What is the HISTORY OF THE BIBLE?
  • 13. The Bible did not fall from heaven amidst thunder and lightning. Neither did people discover it in some mysterious place. The formation of the Bible took centuries and many groups and individuals were involved in the long process of its creation.
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  • 19. The Christian Bible has two major parts—the Old Testament and the New Testament. Testament means “agreement” or “covenant.”
  • 20. Part I: The Old Testament. The old testament centers on the covenant God made with the Israelites and the many consequences of this covenant on their lives not only as individuals but especially as a nation. This covenant is recorded in the old Testament as part of the religious history of Israel before the coming of Christ.
  • 21. To the Jews, the Old Testament is their Hebrew scriptures divided into three groups of books, namely (1) The Law, (2) The Prophets, and (3) the Writings. These three indications indicate the gradual self-revelation of God.
  • 22. 1. The law of Torah contains the Pentateuch, the five books of Moses, which are genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Torah is the most sacred text to the Jews for it contains God’s revelation of Himself as the one making the covenant with the Israelites.
  • 23. 2. The Prophets contains the writings and speeches of the prophets who reminded the Israelites to be faithful to their covenant with God. Below are the books belonging to this group.
  • 24. Books of the Former or Nonwriting Prophets Joshua Judges Second Samuel First Kings Second Kings
  • 25. Books of the Latter or Writing Prophets Major Prophets Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Minor Prophets Hosea Joel Habakkuk Amos Zephaniah Obadiah Haggai Jonah Zechariah Micah Malachi Nahum
  • 26. 3. The Writings contains the remaining book of the Old Testament, which are the Historical and Wisdom Books. These books elaborate in one way or another (mostly in poetry form) what a covenant with God means .
  • 27. Psalms Provebs Job Song of Songs Ruth Lamentations Ecclesiastes Esther Daniel Ezra Nehemiah First Chronicles Second Chronicles Wisdom Sirach Tobit Judith Baruch First maccabees Second Maccabees
  • 28. Part II: The New Testament. The New Testament deals with the New Covenant of God’s people with Jesus Christ, God’s only begotten Son who became man to save humankind from sin. Jesus’ death and Resurrection fulfilled God’s promises in the Old Testament of a Savior and brought universal deliverance for all humanity.
  • 29. The books of the New Testament are grouped into four.
  • 30. 1.The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) -are four different accounts on Jesus’ redeeming life, teachings, and work. The climax in each group gospels is Jesus’ Passion, Death, and Resurrection.
  • 31. 2. The Acts of the Apostles -is the sequel to the gospel of Luke. It records the events in the early Church from Christ’s ascension to Paul’s missionary journey to Rome.
  • 32. 3. The Apostolic Letters or Epistles -are the letters of Paul and three other apostles, namely Peter, John, and James, to the early Christian communities. These letters provide teachings and instructions in Christian faith and practices.
  • 33. 4. The Book of Revelation -is the last book of the Bible. It is the only apocalyptic book (apocalyptic means concerning the end of the world) in the sacred Scriptures. It contains John’s vision of Christ’s Second Coming and of the completion of God’s Kingdom.
  • 34.
  • 35. 1. READING THE BIBLE WITH FAITH Can a person without faith understand the contents of the Bible? Perhaps. But it is only when we read the bible with faith can we experience God’s Word in a life-giving way. When we read the Bible with faith, we accept completely that God Himself is speaking to us through the passages in the Bible.
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  • 37. 3. Studying the Bible God’s message in the Bible is meant for all He often repeats His message in various ways. His language can be so concrete sometimes. When studying the Bible, we must always make a constant effort to focus on its faith message.
  • 38. 4. Living the Bible To live by the Word of God is the ultimate goal of our reading, praying, and studying the Bible. The more we apply the Bible’s message in our daily lives, the more we understand and appreciate.