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Nutritional characterization of chicken breast meat from two
different production systems
Introduction
I. Khan and G. Cherian
Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97330.
 Chicken meat is the most widely consumed animal
protein globally.
 In the U.S, consumption of chicken meat is 90lbs per
capita (USDA,2017).
 There is a growing interest among consumers in
purchasing organic chicken.
 Nutritional composition of commercially raised and
organic chicken meat is lacking.
Study Objectives
• To characterize nutritional composition of chicken meat
from two different production systems; Commercial vs.
Organic production systems.
Methods
Meat Samples Collection & Preparation:
• A total of 24 chicken breast meat samples were
purchased.
• The meat was selected from 4 different brands (n=6 per
brand); (12 Commercial and 12 Organic; “Antibiotic and
Hormone Free”).
• Skin was removed, weighed and were vertically cut in half.
• Half of the samples were taken for different analyses
while remaining samples were stored at -20C for
comparison after 4 weeks.
Analysis:
• Chemical:
Moisture, Lipid Content, Fatty Acids and Products of lipid
oxidation (fresh vs. stored meat).
• Statistical
Two way T-test; p=<0.05.
Results
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2
Moisture %
ab
b
a
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2
Lipid Oxidation Products (MDA/g)
ab
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2
Total Fat Content (mg/g)
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2
Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids (%)
b
a
Moisture:
• Significant difference in moisture percentage between
production systems. (p<0.05)
• Organic production system meat had more moisture content
overall.
Lipid Oxidation Products:
• Organic production had significantly higher lipid oxidation
products. (p<0.05 )
Discussion:
• No significant difference in saturated fat content
(P>0.05)
• Over 6 fold increase in total omega-3 in organic chicken
compared to regular chicken.
• Storage increased products of lipid oxidation in meat
from both production systems.
• MDA(lipid oxidation products) content was significantly
increased because of storage. (p<0.05 )
• Storage had no effects on moisture. (p>0.05)
ab
ab
b
a
ab
ab
*a-c p<0.05

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Nutritional characterization of chicken breast meat from two production systems

  • 1. Nutritional characterization of chicken breast meat from two different production systems Introduction I. Khan and G. Cherian Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97330.  Chicken meat is the most widely consumed animal protein globally.  In the U.S, consumption of chicken meat is 90lbs per capita (USDA,2017).  There is a growing interest among consumers in purchasing organic chicken.  Nutritional composition of commercially raised and organic chicken meat is lacking. Study Objectives • To characterize nutritional composition of chicken meat from two different production systems; Commercial vs. Organic production systems. Methods Meat Samples Collection & Preparation: • A total of 24 chicken breast meat samples were purchased. • The meat was selected from 4 different brands (n=6 per brand); (12 Commercial and 12 Organic; “Antibiotic and Hormone Free”). • Skin was removed, weighed and were vertically cut in half. • Half of the samples were taken for different analyses while remaining samples were stored at -20C for comparison after 4 weeks. Analysis: • Chemical: Moisture, Lipid Content, Fatty Acids and Products of lipid oxidation (fresh vs. stored meat). • Statistical Two way T-test; p=<0.05. Results 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72 72.5 73 73.5 74 74.5 Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2 Moisture % ab b a 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2 Lipid Oxidation Products (MDA/g) ab 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2 Total Fat Content (mg/g) -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Regular 1 Regular 2 Organic 1 Organic 2 Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids (%) b a Moisture: • Significant difference in moisture percentage between production systems. (p<0.05) • Organic production system meat had more moisture content overall. Lipid Oxidation Products: • Organic production had significantly higher lipid oxidation products. (p<0.05 ) Discussion: • No significant difference in saturated fat content (P>0.05) • Over 6 fold increase in total omega-3 in organic chicken compared to regular chicken. • Storage increased products of lipid oxidation in meat from both production systems. • MDA(lipid oxidation products) content was significantly increased because of storage. (p<0.05 ) • Storage had no effects on moisture. (p>0.05) ab ab b a ab ab *a-c p<0.05