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Post-Functionalism
Peter Eisenman
Report by:
Ahmad Hasan
Asl Ali
Hussein Azher
Raghad Safa
Al-Nahrain University
College of Engineering
Department of
Architecture Engineering
Fourth Year 2020-2021
2
‫يناقش‬
‫ايزنمان‬
"
‫ما‬
‫بعد‬
‫الوظيفة‬
"
‫بانها‬
‫غياب‬
‫للوظيفة‬
‫لكون‬
‫ها‬
‫عبارة‬
‫متاخرة‬
‫عن‬
‫النزعة‬
‫االنسانية‬
‫حيث‬
‫ان‬
‫ما‬
‫بعدة‬
‫الوظيفة‬
‫مرتبطة‬
‫ارتباطا‬
‫وثيقا‬
‫بالحداثة‬
‫و‬
‫االنسانية‬
,
‫وليس‬
‫الوظيف‬
‫ية‬
.
3
What is the relationship between post-
functionalism and post modernism?
‫يجادل‬
‫ايزنمان‬
‫بأن‬
‫العديد‬
‫من‬
‫المعماريين‬
‫قد‬
‫علقوا‬
‫بمفهوم‬
"
‫الشكل‬
‫يتبع‬
‫الوظيفة‬
"
‫المعمم‬
‫بشكل‬
‫مفرط‬
،
‫حيث‬
‫يذكر‬
‫ك‬
‫ذلك‬
‫أن‬
‫الوظيفية‬
‫ليست‬
‫في‬
‫الحقيقة‬
‫أكثر‬
‫من‬
‫مرحلة‬
‫متأخرة‬
‫من‬
‫اإلن‬
‫سانية‬
،
‫بل‬
‫باألحرى‬
‫بديل‬
‫لها‬
.
‫حيث‬
‫ان‬
‫في‬
‫اإلنسانية‬
،
‫كان‬
‫شكل‬
‫الم‬
‫باني‬
‫والهياكل‬
‫مستوحى‬
‫إلى‬
‫حد‬
‫كبير‬
‫من‬
‫جسم‬
‫اإلنسان‬
،
‫مما‬
‫يجع‬
‫ل‬
‫اإلنسان‬
‫جوهر‬
‫كل‬
‫األشياء‬
،
‫حيث‬
‫يتم‬
‫بناء‬
‫العمارة‬
‫لتلبية‬
‫احتياجات‬
‫اإلنسان‬
.
‫من‬
‫المفترض‬
‫أن‬
‫تسمح‬
‫الوظيفية‬
‫للمباني‬
‫أن‬
‫يكون‬
‫لها‬
‫شكل‬
‫مصمم‬
‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫تما‬
‫لتلبية‬
‫وظيفة‬
‫أو‬
‫برنامج‬
‫معين‬
‫ويركز‬
‫على‬
‫السل‬
‫وك‬
‫البشري‬
.
‫على‬
‫هذا‬
‫النحو‬
،
‫ا‬ً‫نظر‬
‫ألن‬
‫البرنامج‬
‫يعتمد‬
‫على‬
‫االحتياجات‬
‫واألنش‬
‫طة‬
‫البشرية‬
،
‫يمكن‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ح‬
‫النظر‬
‫إلى‬
‫الوظيف‬
‫ية‬
‫على‬
‫أنها‬
‫مجرد‬
‫مرحلة‬
‫متاخرة‬
‫من‬
‫اإلنسانية‬
‫فقط‬
‫لسداد‬
‫الحاجات‬
‫االساسية‬
‫للعيش‬
.
4
‫ومع‬
‫ذلك‬
،
‫قد‬
‫يبدو‬
‫أن‬
‫الوظيفية‬
‫والحداثة‬
‫مرتبطان‬
‫ا‬ً‫ارتباط‬
‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ثي‬
‫ولكن‬
‫عند‬
‫التعمق‬
‫في‬
‫األمر‬
،
‫ال‬
‫يكون‬
‫األمر‬
‫كذلك‬
.
‫ألن‬
‫الحداثة‬
‫تعمل‬
‫ا‬ً‫د‬‫بعي‬
‫عن‬
‫اإلنسانية‬
‫من‬
‫خالل‬
‫ضمان‬
‫أن‬
‫األشياء‬
‫مستقلة‬
‫ع‬
‫ن‬
‫اإلنسان‬
.
‫حيث‬
‫بمقارنته‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫فند‬
‫ا‬ً‫ي‬‫فرنس‬
‫بمنزل‬
‫ريفي‬
‫إنجلي‬
‫زي‬
.
‫يحتوي‬
‫الفندق‬
‫الفرنسي‬
‫على‬
‫مخطط‬
‫أرضي‬
‫متنوع‬
‫مع‬
‫غرف‬
‫مختلفة‬
‫األحجام‬
‫بينما‬
‫واجهة‬
‫المبنى‬
‫واجهة‬
‫خارجية‬
‫صارمة‬
‫ومتن‬
‫اسبة‬
‫ا‬ً‫د‬‫جي‬
.
‫من‬
‫ناحية‬
‫أخرى‬
،
‫يحتوي‬
‫المنزل‬
‫اإلنجليزي‬
‫ع‬
‫لى‬
‫مخطط‬
‫ارضي‬
‫حسب‬
‫االحتياجات‬
‫دون‬
‫التنوع‬
‫حيث‬
‫هو‬
‫من‬
‫حدد‬
‫الشكل‬
‫الخارجي‬
‫للمنزل‬
.
5
Has form/function lost its relevance?
‫وينتهي‬
‫بمعالجة‬
‫ذلك‬
‫بتوزان‬
‫الشكل‬
‫مع‬
،‫الوظيفة‬
‫حيث‬
‫يجب‬
‫التخلص‬
‫من‬
‫ربط‬
‫الشكل‬
‫و‬
‫الوظيفة‬
‫بجعل‬
‫احدهم‬
‫يتبع‬
‫االخر‬
،
ً
ً‫ال‬‫بد‬
‫من‬
‫ذلك‬
،
‫يجب‬
‫أن‬
‫يتطور‬
‫الشكل‬
‫والوظيفة‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫جن‬
‫إلى‬
‫جنب‬
‫مع‬
‫استخدامهما‬
‫لتحديد‬
‫الشكل‬
‫المتطور‬
‫للبيئة‬
‫المبنية‬
.
6
Post Functionalism
Form + Function
=
≠
Industrialization
= Function over form
= Self-centered Context
So, is the start of new modern
the end of it, of its beginning …?
7
‫المصادر‬
‫مقالة‬
‫بيتر‬
‫ايزنمان‬
post-functionalism 1976
https://bramleysarah.wordpress.com/2010/10/
01/eisenman-post-functionalism/
https://dominiquecameron.wordpress.com/201
0/09/30/peter-eisenman-post-functionalism/
https://issuu.com/sandrinelk/docs/post-
functionalism_-_lec_kao_sandri
https://ilovetheorytoo.wordpress.com/2018/04
/12/68/
8

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Post-Functionalism research - Peter Eisenman 1976