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2. Full name :- Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul
Kalam
Born on :- 15th oct 1931, at Dhanushkodi in
rameshwaram District , tamil nadu
Father name :- Jainuladeen Marakayara , A boat
onwer
Mother name:- Ashiamma
There are four brother and one sister.

3. Abdul kalam personal life was full of struggle and
hard work. Kalam, s father was a devout Muslim ,
Who owned boats which he rented out to local
fisherman and was a good friend of Hindu religious
leaders and the school teachers at rameshwaram . A.P.J
Abdul kalam mention in his biography that to support
his studies , he started his career as a newspaper
vendor. On Wednesday April 29,2009 , Abdul kalam
became the first Asian to be bestowed the Hoover
Medal , America’ s top engineering prize , for his out
standing contribution to public services.

4. In his school years , kalam had
average graders but was described as a
bright and hardworking student who
had a strong desire to learn . He spent
hours on his studies , especially
mathematics . After completing his
education at the Schwartz higher
secondary school ,Ramanathapuram ,
kalam went to attend saint Joseph
college , tiruchirappalli , then affiliated
with the university of Madras , from
where he graduated in physics in 1954.

5. After graduating in physics from st.joseph’s college in
tiruchirapalli, Abdul kalam graduated with a diploma in the mid
1950 from madras institute of technology specializing in
Aeronautical engineering . As the Project Director , he was heavily
involved in the development of India indigenous Satellite launch
Vehicle (SLV- ııı ) . As chief executive of Integrated guided missile
development program (IGMDP) , he also played a major part In
developing many missiles of India including Agni and Prithivi.
Although the entire project has been criticized for being overrun
and mismanaged . He was the chief scientific advisor to Prime
minister and sectary, depart of defense research & Development
from July 1992 to December 1999.

6. Kalam belief in the power of technology to resolve society ‘s
problem and his views of these problems as a result of inefficient
distribution of resources in modernistic .
He also see science and technology as ideology-free areas and
emphasizes the cultivation of scientific temper enterperunial
drive.
In this , he find a lot of support among India’s news business
leaders like the founder of Infosys and Wipro etc. who began his
career as technology professional much in the same way Kalam
did.
 Hiidis book “India 2020” strongly advocated an action plan to
develop India into a knowledge superpower into a developed
nation by the year .
He regard his work India’s nuclear weapon program as a way
to arrest India place as a future superpower.

7. He helped in the of first satellite launch vehicle SLV-3 in 1980 which
helped India to become the member of space club by injecting Rohini,
in earth nearest orbit.
He played a pivotal organization , technical and the political role in
the India’s Pokhran -11 nuclear test 1998.
Dr . Kalam has served as the principle scientific advisor to the Govt.
of India , in the cabinet minister , from November 1999 to November
2001.
Dr. kalam was also the chairman , Ex-officio , of the scientific
advisory committee to the cabinet (SAC-C).
He served as a principle scientific advisor to the defense minster and
later govt. of India (1999-2001) and was responsible for evolving
policies, strategories and missions for many development application .

8. The 5 project were scheduled to be complete in a time
frame of only in 10 years and consisted of :-
Nag- an anti guided missile .
Prithvi- a surface-to-surface battlefield missile.
Akash- a swift, medium –range surface-to- air missile
Trishul-a quick reaction surface to air missile with a
shorter range.
Agni –an intermediate range ballistic missile , the
mightiest.

9. He is the first scientist and a bachelor to
become a president.
He was also awarded by padam bushan
award and bharat rattan award.
He also got Nobel prize.
He received Dr. brien Roy space award.
He also got National Nehru Award.
He also got Araya Baht Award.