英検準１級ライティング対策
虎の巻
By Value English
(16年度からの新試験についての対策法)

1. 準１級ライティングについて
1.1 求められていること
1.2 時間配分について
2. 構成と要素
2.1 書き方１：パラグラフの構成
2.2 書き方２：パラグラフの各要素（イントロ）
2.3 書き方３：パラグラフの各要素（ボディ）
2.4 書き方４：パラグラフの各要素（結論）
3. １文ずつの英作文について
3.1 求められる語彙の難易度
3.2 求められる文法の難易度
目次

1. 準１級ライティングについて

1.1 求められていること
16年度改定はIELTS/TOEFLを意識
海外大学院留学等準備にスムーズに移行可能な改定
Eメール
形式
エッセイ
形式
今まで これから
100語 120~150語

1.1 求められていること
ﾗｲﾃｨﾝｸﾞに使える時間最大20分
準備時間を考えると、定型の型を使うのが賢い
文法・語彙
(15分)
長文(55分)
ﾗｲﾃｨﾝｸﾞ
(20分)
20分で書くには…
内容推敲 2.5分
執筆 15分
チェック 2.5分

2. 構成と要素

問題見本を使い解説
(参考）日本英語検定協会HPより
https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/info/2015/pdf/20151225_pressrelease_1601renewal.pdf
【出題】
Write an essay on the given TOPIC
Use TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer
Structure: Introduction, main body , and conclusion
Suggested Length: 120-150 words
TOPIC
Agree or disagree:
Small, independent shops and businesses can survive in modern
society
POINTS
Cost / Customer service / The economy / Traditional skills
賛成？ or 反対？(スタンス、主張)
なぜ賛成か反対かを、
その理由を２つ選び説明

問題見本を使い解説
(参考）
https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/info/2015/pdf/20151225_pressrelease_1601renewal.pdf
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion.
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. Independent shops are usually more closely connected to
their communities, and their staff members often know their customers personally and have a
good idea of what they are looking for.
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. The
skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers today
still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell.
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.

４つのパラグラフで構成する
2.1 書き方１：パラグラフの構成
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion.
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. Independent shops are usually more closely connected to
their communities, and their staff members often know their customers personally and have a
good idea of what they are looking for.
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. The
skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers today
still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell.
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.
合格点を最短・最小の労力で狙う=考えよりこの型を使う
パラグラフ１: イントロ
パラグラフ2: ボディ１
パラグラフ3: ボディ２
パラグラフ4: 結論

イントロのポイント
2.2 書き方２：パラグラフの各要素（イントロ）
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion.
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. Independent shops are usually more closely connected to
their communities, and their staff members often know their customers personally and have a
good idea of what they are looking for.
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. The
skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers today
still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell.
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.
イントロの役割は、「結論の提示」と「導入・つなぎ」
パラグラフ１: イントロ
(1) I agree with the idea that small,
independent shops and businesses will be
able to survive in modern society, (2) and I
have two reasons to support my opinion.
【型のポイント】
(1) 必ず自分のスタンス・主張(賛成・反対)を明確にします
(2) 次のパラグラフへのつなぎ言葉やテーマの背景について
１文入れます（準１級では例のようにつなぎ言葉を１つ覚
えて常にそれを使う=語法・文法ミスを避ける）

ボディ１のポイント
2.3 書き方３：パラグラフの各要素（ボディ）
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion.
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. Independent shops are usually more closely connected to
their communities, and their staff members often know their customers personally and have a
good idea of what they are looking for.
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. The
skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers today
still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell.
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.
Topic+detailの２文で構成、頭のつなぎ言葉、トピックの明示
パラグラフ2:
ボディ１
(1) To begin with, (2) the (3) service at small,
independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores.
(4) Independent shops are usually more closely connected
to their communities, and their staff members often know
their customers personally and have a good idea of what
they are looking for.
【型のポイント】
(1) Firstly, secondly等パラグラフの頭に構成を示すつなぎ言葉を入れる
(2) Topic sentence: 4つのトピックから選んだものについて理由を明示
(3) 分かり易さ重視で、トピックから選んだキーワードは必ず入れる
(4) Supporting detail: トピックセンテンスを経験や例などでサポート

ボディ2のポイント
2.3 書き方３：パラグラフの各要素（ボディ）
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion.
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. Independent shops are usually more closely connected to
their communities, and their staff members often know their customers personally and have a
good idea of what they are looking for.
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. The
skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers today
still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell.
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.
ボディは1,2ともに基本的に全く同じ構成で良い
パラグラフ3:
ボディ2
(1) Secondly, (2)many independent shops are responsible
for producing (3) traditionally made goods.
(4) The skills to make these products have been passed
down over generations, and consumers today still
appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that
these businesses sell.
【型のポイント】
(1) Firstly, secondly等パラグラフの頭に構成を示すつなぎ言葉を入れる
(2) Topic sentence: 4つのトピックから選んだものについて理由を明示
(3) 分かり易さ重視で、トピックから選んだキーワードは必ず入れる
(4) Supporting detail: トピックセンテンスを経験や例などでサポート

結論のポイント
2.4 書き方４：パラグラフの各要素（結論）
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion.
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. Independent shops are usually more closely connected to
their communities, and their staff members often know their customers personally and have a
good idea of what they are looking for.
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. The
skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers today
still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell.
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.
ボディは1,2ともに基本的に全く同じ構成で良い
パラグラフ4: 結論
(1) It is for these reasons that (2)I believe people will
continue to use small, independent businesses.
【型のポイント】
(1) 解答例のようにパラグラフの頭に結論を示すつなぎ言葉を入れる
(2) イントロでも触れたが、再度自分のスタンス・主張(賛成・反対)を明確にし
ます

まとめと練習方法
1. 型、つなぎ言葉、構成を丸暗記
2. 日本語で、型通りに書けるか？確認
3. 制限時間(２０分)以内で英語で反復練習

3. １文ごとの英作文について

模範解答の語彙レベルを計測
3.1 求められる語彙の難易度
準２級レベルの語彙を「使いこなす」ことが重要
(参考)Word Level Checker http://www.someya-net.com/wlc/index_J.html
96%が準２級以下
1. 基本1000語: 75%
2. 2~3000語: 21%
【まとめと対策】
• 基本の語彙ですばやく文章を作る
力を鍛える
• 瞬間英作文の反復練習
• VOAの記事をまとめる練習
【解析結果】

模範解答の文法とレベル
3.2 求められる文法の難易度
【模範解答】
I agree with the idea that small, independent shops and businesses will be able to survive in
modern society, and I have two reasons to support my opinion. (28 words)
To begin with, the service at small, independent shops is usually far better than the service at
larger businesses and chain stores. (22 words)
Independent shops are usually more closely connected to their communities, and their staff
members often know their customers personally and have a good idea of what they are looking for.
(30 words)
Secondly, many independent shops are responsible for producing traditionally made goods. (11
words)
The skills to make these products have been passed down over generations, and consumers
today still appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of the goods that these businesses sell. (28
words)
It is for these reasons that I believe people will continue to use small, independent businesses.
(16 words)
関係代名詞(that)や等位接続詞(andのみ)で1文平均15語

作成者について
英検準１級ライティング対策講座開講してます！
http://valueenglish.com/eiken_pre1st_writting.php
オンライン英会話
Value English学長
堀場 英雄
著書もあります。
http://amzn.to/Ly89YQ