Cyber Security And Cyber Attacks Essay

Cyber Security And Cyber Attacks Essay
Introduction: Cyber security is a major concern for every department, business, and citizen of the United States because technology impacts every
aspect of our daily lives. The more we use technology the more complacent, we get with the information that is stored within our cyber networks. The
more complacent, we get, the more vulnerable we become to cyber–attacks because we fail to update the mechanisms that safeguard our information.
Breaches to security networks are detrimental to personal, economic, and national security information. Many countries, like Russia, China, Israel,
France, and the United Kingdom, now have the abilities and technology to launch cyber–attacks on the United States. In the last five years there have
been several attacks on cyber systems to gain access to information maintained by major businesses and the United States Government. Cyber–attacks
cause serious harm to the United States' economy, community, and the safety, so we need to build stronger cyber security mechanisms. Based on my
theoretical analysis, I recommend the following:
1.The United States government needs to focus less on physical warfare and more on cyber warfare.
2.The United States government needs to demonstrate power, and that it is capable and willing to attack back.
3.The government needs to take greater steps to protect and secure government information from foreign cyber–attacks.
Background: Protecting this countries national security is becoming more of an
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Essay about My Business Idea
My Business Idea
In my coursework I intend to start my own business. I will devise my own business plan which outlines my business proposal and the key aspects,
during this I will need to seek good business advice on the necessary steps I will have to make. As I go through the coursework I will show evidence,
examples and explain how businesses are set up, what types of businesses there are and their similarities, the kind of targets businesses set for
themselves and also the different objectives of different stakeholders. For my business I plan to sell toys and other game products that educate young
children under the age of 11.
Starting up a business is difficult and risky. Anyone setting up needs to consider:
В·...show more content...
Most people though have to research their product. Businesses also have to decide how the product is to be made.
Finance
=======
No businesses can be set up without finance. Most people who start their own business underestimate the amount of money they will need to set up.
They are often UNCAPITALISED and this causes problems as the business expands. Some businesses have the potential to be highly profitable but
fail because they run out of cash at a crucial early stage in the life of the business. So it is very important to work out how much money is needed to
start the business and to identify where the money will come from.
Identifying the sources of help
===============================
Most new businesses don not survive for more than three years of trading. However, their chance of success is much greater if those setting up the
business have received help from experts before the launch. Many new businesses turn to Business Link or to their local

TEC. They can identify any grants, loans or benefits that are available from government or from bodies like the Prince's Trust. They can also organise
training in setting up small businesses that is so often vital to the survival of the business.
The business plan
=================
Drawing up a business plan is very important. The business plan sets out how the business is to be set up and

Essay about Health and Wellbeing
In society today, there is an extensive range of definitions of health and wellbeing which can be seen as both positive and negative. A Holistic view
can also be identified and defined. These definitions of health have changed over time and will carry on changing within the future. According to
where a family lives or their social class everyone will have different meanings and views of health and wellbeing. This may be due to what one
person perceives as being healthy as another person may not. Channel 4 learning (no date) describes that a positive view of health can be seen as
when a person is more likely to achieve and sustain physical fitness from exercising and are mentally stable. Therefor a negative view can be
described when a...show more content...
According to Floyd, Mimms and Yelding (2008) Webster's Dictionary defines health as "the condition of being sound in body, mind and spirit...
freedom from physical disease or pain." This definition has very much taken the holistic view. Wellbeing is a term in which reflects on the positive
emphasis on health and can be broken down into six aspects know as environmental, physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual. To achieve a
high balance of wellbeing it is vital that a person is able to balance and take care of each aspect effectively. Underdown (2007) implies that in 1948 the
World Health Organization(WHO) defines health as 'a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not just the absence of disease or
infirmity.' This definition took a holistic view as it mentions mental and social wellbeing and it was supported as it focused on a person being healthy
rather than not being ill. However, this definition has been widely criticized. Seedhouse (1986) believed that for someone to be in perfect state of
health is unachievable and unrealistic.
There is a wide range of major genetic, social and environmental factors which influence the health and wellbeing of children in today's society.
According to The Marmot Review (2011) the more deprived the area or district which a child lives in, the more likely it is to have social and

Nurse Interview Essay
Master's–Prepared Nurse Interview Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundation for Nursing Roles and Practice NUR–502 May 23, 2012
Master's–Prepared Nurse Interview With the rapid growth in the implementation and use of electronic medical records, there is an increase in how we
define the role of nurses and other team member's (Deese & Stien, 2004). Along with providing optimal care, nurses are also responsible for
interpreting and accurately documenting large amounts of information. According to, (Ericksen, 2009) nursing informatics is defined as the integration
of nursing, its information, and information management with information processing and communication technology to support the health of people
worldwide. In this...show more content...
Present Position What she likes most about her job is that there aren't any typical days. Primarily she is responsible for obtaining data such as:
patient demographics, laboratory work, radiology, and appointment utilization, from multiple data banks within the military hospital. Shadow her for
a week and you will see her in a variety of roles. Some days she may present a brief to the executive team; another day you may find her mentoring a
nurse on how to build a disease management database ("Nursing Informatics as a Career," 2011). On another day she might be evaluating a
consumer–based web education program. The following is one example of what at typical project for her may look like, Dr. A may request information
on clinical outcomes on diabetes care for the patients on their panel. After extracting the data, she then transforms it in to information that is useful for
example, one list may show all diabetic patients that are missing annual eye exams. Another example may include helping a provider examine new
cost–effective technologies like hand held devices. Pearls of Wisdom In the interview the question about any advice she wanted to offer was asked,
with a big smile on her face, I am sure, she responded that the field is "wide open" ("Nursing Informatics as a Career," 2011) she continued on to say, if
you are a self–starter it

Health Care in Great Britain Essay examples
Running Head: Global Healthcare
Healthcare in the United States Vs. Great Britain Tyra Baruti Kaplan University
The healthcare system in the United States and Britain are different and many in ways. The purpose of the healthcare system should be to satisfy the
needs and preferences of the individual patient who are ill but many countries have a different approach. One of the biggest differences in the two
healthcare systems is that in the U.S healthcare is considered private; on the other hand Great Britain has a universal healthcare system. Healthcare is
funded and provided for individuals in many...show more content...
In Great Britain even though they have a choice to private insurance majority of use of the universal healthcare system which is more affordable.
Many Britons take advantage of private insurers in order to get better quality care and for reduce waiting times. Another difference in the two
healthcare systems is that in Great Britain there are no deductibles and close to no copayments except for small co payment associated with
prescription drugs.
The similarities of the two healthcare systems are that both countries have an organized healthcare system although they are organized in a differently.
All citizens in each country are treated by physicians in an attempt to heal and treat the sick. Also both healthcare systems use preventive medicine as a
way to improve the overall health of all citizens. Another similarity amongst the two is that there are many citizens in each country that share the same
opinion on the quality of the care that is provided. According to a study it shows that the views of Americans on the quality of medical care in their
country are not overly different from those in Great Britain – 48% of Americans, 52% of Canadians, and 42% of Britons say they are satisfied.
(Blizzard, 2003)
Before researching Great Britain Health care system I have always thought that universal healthcare was the best choice. After the reading my opinion
about both systems gradually changed. The United States healthcare system is not

"Volunteers are not paid; not because they are worthless, but because they are priceless."– Sherry Anderson (Volunteering Quotes: Finest Quotes). On
average, when people think about community service, they assume that volunteering is just 'hours we need to be able to graduate' and that is it.
Community service is more than just hours; community service is based on the acts performed by someone with the purpose of helping or bringing
benefits to his or her community. People frequently compare community service as a punishment since it is often offered to small–time offenders as an
alternative to fines or jail time. However, community service is the vital force to many communities since they depend on the service made by the
volunteers...show more content...
Volunteering in your community helps solve many dilemmas in your community that descend through the eyes of government and social agencies
(Everything you ever wanted to know about volunteering). Discussing about volunteering to teenagers should be the first step for a better life, since
teenagers are the future of tomorrow and they will leave a mark from yesterday. Volunteering has been such an important matter, that schools in many
countries around the world established that 12th grade students will need certain hours of community service in order to graduate. But the frequent
answers all the schools are getting are "Why do I need to volunteer? I have better things to do!" What people are forgetting is that each one of them is
part of a community, a community that is not perfect and that the government sometimes forgets about their problems or needs, because obviously the
government needs to take care of other things that require more attention. People are not only helping others, they are also helping themselves
(Volunteering). Volunteering is not a new subject now, but people did not perceive it before because as time goes by, volunteering is becoming more
and more popular since each year more people volunteer. Volunteering began around the early 19th century since America was experimenting with the
Great Awakening. The Great Awakening was a period in which the importance of the church was slowly dying and instead the

Reflection On Eportfolio
Welcome to my eportfolio, here you will find an in–depth analysis about my WOVE experiences in English250. By creating my eportfolio I have
learned my weaknesses and strengths within my written, oral, visual, and electronic communication modes. When you begin exploring my portfolio, I
will be sharing with you on how I have grown within the WOVE areas this semester.
Here is a brief overview of what you can find on my eportfolio. The menu section that is located at the top of the website can be easily used to
navigate my introductory, about me, WOVE, reflection, and closing pages. These pages can also be easily accessed on the contents which is located
at the top right side of each page. The WOVE page has a drop–down box menu that contains my written communication, and OVE communication
modes. Also, the reflection page has a drop–down box menu that contains my reflection on my written revision, reflection on OVE artifact, and Special
reflection about E. The closing page will contain my final closing reflection and my about me page, will personally tell you more about myself.
My composing techniques have slightly changed since I began this course, I learned the important aspects of using a rough draft. At the beginning of
this semester I would spend more time writing down my thoughts on a paper then organizing my thoughts within the rough draft. I learned that it is
ineffective for me to just write down my ideas on a paper with no purpose because I tend to jumble my words. By

Example Of Search Strategy
Search strategy Three data bases were used to collect the data, namely, One Search, CINAHL and ProQuest. These data bases were searched for the
terms such as 'cardiac rehabilitation', 'quality of life,' 'benefits', and 'CHD'. Inclusion criteria were qualitative articles, written in English and published
between the years of 2010 and 2017. Quantitative articles and articles written in non–English languages are excluded from this study. Moreover, this
study focused only on adults, therefore the paediatric studies are also excluded from this study. After applying the inclusion and exclusion strategy, 12
articles reported qualitative study regarding the topic and they are used in this essay. Data analysis Braun and Clarke (2006) developed a...show more
content...
1.1a ExercisePhysical inactivity is one of the modifiable risk factor for the coronary heart diseases (Devries et al, 2011), and therefore exercise is
used as an integral component of the primary and secondary prevention in reducing mortality and improving the quality of life. Upon reviewing the
literature, the author found that, patients' perspective about physical exercise differs widely. In their study Holder et al (2015) found that, the increased
awareness of the mortality after the cardiac event, help the patients to change their outlook towards life and this further help them to realise the health
benefit of exercise. In addition to that, some of the patients claimed that, exercise helped to divert their mind and thus helps them to cope with the
condition (Holder et al, 2015). Moreover, the current cardiac rehabilitation programme, made the patients aware of the health benefits of exercise and,
therefore they were motivated to continue the exercise (Hillsdon et al, 2013; Morken et al, 2013). Exercising in a safe environment, under the
supervision of the trained staff increases the confidence of patients in participating exercise (Morken et al, 2013). The study also found that, the patient
increases their self–confidence level in performing exercise, after seeing the health improvements in the former cardiac patients (Morken et al, 2013).
Furthermore, Back et al (2017) carried a further study to evaluate

Non-Medical Nurse Prescribing Essay
This paper will demonstrate the author's ability to prescribe safely from the Nurse Prescribing Formulary (NPF 2009–2011). A prescribing situation
undertaken by myself while supervised by my mentor will be discussed. The patients name, address, date of birth and GP details have been changed
to ensure patient confidentiality in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)(2004). The patient therefore will be referred to under
the pseudonym Prince Charming. Nurse prescribing was first suggested by the Royal Collage of nursing (RCN) in 1980, it was to take another six
years for it to become part of the government's agenda with the Cumberlege Report in 1986 (Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS)(1986).
These two report...show more content...
During my assessment I used the "Seven principles of good prescribing" to aid my decision making (National Prescribing Centre (NPC) 1999). This
structured framework allows the prescriber to assess all appropriate factors and problems and make an informed decision whether to issue a prescription
or discuss other options with the patient Humphries (2002). Examples of these options would be offering advice about their condition/problem or
informing them that the treatment/items they require would be cheaper over the counter, thus making optimum use of the NHS budget, Prescription
Pricing Authority (PPA) (2003). When making the decision to prescribe there are a number of influence you have to consider. It is important to have
an awareness of these influences and take them into consideration when issuing a prescription. It is importance to have knowledge of the DOH (2006)
Medicines Matters this give guidance on the mechanisms available for prescribing and administration and supply of products. Team trends and external
company's and there representatives promoting their products have a big influence on your prescribing practice Bradley (2006) found that these
influences were of concern to some nurses feeling that their colleague may ask them to prescribe for patients they haven't seen. Thomas (2008)

Reflective Essay On Professionalism
Professionalism can be defined as "the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or a professional person."(Merriam–webster)
My interpretation of this definition is that professionalism is a standard that we must hold ourselves accountable to in order to provide the best
service. How do we get from a basic understanding of this definition, to practicing and applying professionalism? Major attributes that lead to
professionalism can include accountability, communication and reflective practice. Reflective practice in the healthcare system is when "practitioners
engage in a continuous cycle of self–observation and self evaluation in order to understand their own actions and the reactions they prompt in
themselves" (becoming a better university teacher...). In the day–to–day life, everyone performs a type of reflection whether it is by unconscious
thought or by habit. When it is unintentional it is hard to learn and grow from the knowledge that can potentially be gained. Therefore we need to find
a way to effectively incorporate reflective practice into our daily lives, especially as radiation therapy students.
There is a simple three–step framework for practical, structured reflection by Dr. Natius Oelofsen that really stood out to me. Reflective practice
should not be complicated or time consuming or else it will not be done efficiently or effectively. We need reflective practice to become habit during
our school years in order for it to be

J Sainsbury
1.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
J Sainsbury plc is a UK based company, into grocery, related retailing an financial services business. The study is primarily to do financial
assessment of this company and its performance relative to its peers and industry. Seeing the last 5 years report, it is evident that company was in a
bad share 3 years ago, and now its in the stage of recovery.
Starting 2004, there has been a major change in the board, as well as management. Since then company has taken several large and aggressive
approach. This can be summarised as renovating/ ex–panding retail space, re–engineering of supply chain, and improvement in IT system. Also there
has been focus on brand repositioning through quality improvement, cost reduction...show more content...
Jackson's Stores is an independent, regional con–venience store chain operating in the United Kingdom. The Company also includes JB Beaumont,
which operates six convenience stores located in the East Midlands in the United Kingdom.
The Company offers financial services through Sainsbury's Bank. Sainsbury's Bank offers a range of products, which include savings and loan products,
credit cards and a number of insurance products. It offers personal loans, savings accounts, and general and life insurance
2.3Key facts
Number of employees
J Sainsbury employs around 148,000 people.
Store Estate
Table 1 – Retailing store and space summary
Group performance
The following figures show the group performance for the last three years. This data shows a positive trajectory and on the path of recovery. The same
is also indicated in the chairman's speech, which will be analysed later in this study.
Table 2 – Financial performance for last 3 years

Let me elaborate more on the past records, so that we get a clearer picture of its performance. If we see the last 5 years financial data, it is noted that
they didn't performed well in 2003 and 2004, the effect of which is shown clearly in the figures of 2005. Weather it EBITA, sales, profit margin or
working capital management. Peter Davies, the former CEO, spent ВЈ3bn trying to update the supply chain, while

Customer Service Essay examples
Companies are misguided nowadays by the notion that customers depend on them, when the truth of the matter is that companies are dependent on
those customers. Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty is now essential for a business or company to survive. So what is the difference between
customer satisfaction and customer loyalty and how to companies and or business achieve this? Also when you have difficult customers how do you
achieve customer satisfaction?
It's essential that companies or businesses today listen to their customers. No company or business today can afford to disregard the importance of
customer satisfaction and loyalty. Aren't they the same thing? No, they are absolutely not and they are enormously...show more content...
Customer loyalty is much harder to obtain that customer service satisfaction. The most important first step is to satisfy the customer by meeting their
expectations. Customers only give a company one chance and if they aren't satisfied they will not do business with that company again, as well as tell
others of their experience. The next step would be to exceed the customer's expectations. If a business goes above and beyond to assist the customer
they begin to build loyalty. The next step is to truly surprise the customer. In order to dominate the marketplace the company must find a way to make
them selves stand out with their product or service, accompanied with phenomenal customer service. Once this has been done customer satisfaction
and loyalty will be gained. "Acquiring a new customer can cost four or five times more than keeping a current customer" (Bestmark, 2013). So it's
essential to keep the current customer's happy and coming back for more.
Some of the ways that businesses can build loyalty would be by offering loyalty programs, Interacting with customers, surveys, creating institutional
ties, and personalized marketing. Another way to build loyalty is to treat your employees so well that they treat your customers well. If you have
happy employees they will treat your customers happy. "The link between satisfaction and loyalty however is not proportional" (Kotler, Keller, 2009,
p71), so businesses must

English Composition Reflective Essay
English composition has taught me everything I know now, from how to effectively write a thesis to grammatically fix my essay. This class fixed my
writing skills to speak and write incorrect terms. English composition gave me the edge I need to take my writing skills to next level. This class has
helped me understand the importance of documentation in a research skill. English composition showed me that sources either make or break your essay
. The true honesty of this course was that I am glad I took it. At first, I hate this class so much, because this class required so much extra work to be
done, but over time I realized that the extra work really pushes you over the edge to make your essay great. The extra work justifies your essay and
molds

Best Writer On A Cheap Essay Writing Service
Advantages of Hiring the Best Writer on a Cheap Essay Writing Service
Academic writing is an integral part of practically all college courses in the UK and the US and is crucial in determining how successful a student's
performance will be during his studies. Yet many students are poor writers and feel stressed and overwhelmed when facing dauntingwriting challenges.
They often find it hard to cope with extremely tight deadlines for numerous college essays, term papers, literature reviews, business plans, research
proposals, etc. that they are usually assigned to write in different classes simultaneously.
That's why many of them take advantage of using modern technologies and look for affordable professional help online. It's so easy to do with
Google search. Just type: 'do my assignment' and you will be able to choose from many hundreds of essay writing companies on different ghostwriting
sites. For example, you can buy a quality paper on a reputable cheap essay writing service – Writing Cities.net, or hire a writer on any other good
website.
Is It Worth Dealing with Affordable Paper Writing Service if You Want to Get a Qualified Academic Assistance?
What site should I choose? Is it possible to order a good model paper on the cheapest custom paper writing service? How much will I...show more
content...
But being a strong writer is a must if you want to succeed in practically all fields and jobs. When you pay for professional assistance, you actually get
useful practical guides to improve your self–expression and analytical skills and become a more effective communicator. You will better understand
your topic and master the complexities of the academic style. The talented authors will show you how a strong college level essay should be written.
You will learn to write well and make a great investment in your college career and increase your chances to land on a well–paid

Essay about Training and Development
Training and development has become increasingly essential to the success of modern organisations, yet some still look at training as a problem or as
something that is not taken seriously. Training and development is one key approach used by organisations to improve and maintain the capabilities of
its workforce. However, many experts distinguish between training and development, being that training tends to be more closely focused and adapted
towards short–term performance concerns, while development tends to be adapted more towards expanding an individual's skills for future
responsibilities (Snell and Bohlander 2007). The main reason that organisations train their employees is to bring their knowledge, skills and abilities up
to the...show more content...
Furthermore, spoiled work, damages, and accidents to equipment and machinery can be kept to a minimum by well trained employees, continued
training helps employees develop their ability to learn by adapting themselves to new work methods, learning to use new kinds of equipment, and
adjusting to major changes in work relationships and job content, also, through training, new employees learn to measure up to standards for
performance, thereby satisfying their human need for personal growth and increasing their value to the organisation (Pigors and Myers 1977).
Similarly, Longenecker and Fink (2005) assert that the benefits derived from training are manifold, and these include; exposure to new and better
practices and ideas for application, leads to reflection, self–appraisal and retrospection, motivates employees to improve performance, encourages
career development planning, helps identify specific performance problems and challenges an employee to think differently, to name a few. Other
benefits are a more flexible workforce, improved performance of existing employees, decreased supervision, higher skill levels and reduced learning
time, thus reducing learning costs, improved organisation morale, and to ensure for succession (Molander 1989).

Arguments Against Juries
Arguments For and Against Juries
The right to a trial by jury is a tradition that goes right to the heart of the British legal system. It is a right fiercely fought for, and fiercely defended at
those times when its powers have been seen to be under threat – as those backing reforms are finding. The tradition of being "tried by a jury of ones
peers" probably has its origins in Anglo Saxon custom, which dictated that an accused man could be acquitted if enough people came forward to
swear his innocence. Trial by jury was first enshrined in law in what has been seen as the world's first proclamation of human rights – the Magna
Carter. The document, decreed in 1215 by King John after a rebellion by...show more content...
Minor offences, such as drunkenness, could only be tried by magistrates, and major offences, such as murder and rape, only by jury. The government
now wants to limit the number of cases which are "triable either way".
There have been many debates throughout time about the effectivness of juries. SWR worldwide was commisioned by The Bar Council and The
Law Society to conduct research of 903 members of the public aged between 18 and over across England. The findings were as follows;
[IMAGE]
The above chart shows a clear agreement of the general public on juries and the trust they show in their abilities. Similarly the research showed that the
public has more faith in police and juries than others in the justice system.
В· Respondents are most likely to have confidence in the police (81%) and juries (80%) than in other players in the justice system.
В· Most think a jury of 12 individuals rather than a judge and two magistrates would be more likely to reflect their own (73%) and society at large's
(80%) views and values.
В· In fact, two thirds (64%) say that, should they appear as a defendant in court, they would prefer to have a jury of their peers rather than a judge and
two magistrates or a judge alone decide their case.

However, the same people that make the argument against juries may criticise those who

DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY SAFEGUARDS
A Best Interest Assessment
The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 states that "an act done, or decision made, under this Act, for or on behalf of a person who lacks capacity must
be done, or made, in his best interests'. The Deprivation of liberty safeguards are a legal framework introduced into the mental capacity act 2005 (MCA)
by the mental health act 2007 (MHA). This legislation protects the rights of people in care homes or hospitals, where the care is imputable to the
state, who lack capacity or have a mental dysfunction to make decisions regarding their care and treatment (Jones, 2008 p 383). DOLS ensures
against arbitrary deprivation of liberty (dol) which was identified in the Bournewood Case ( HL v UK 45508/99 (2004) ECHR 471). The
judgement in this case determined that in order to adhere to the ECtHR, lawful detention needed to meet Article 5 (1) that requires a 'procedure
prescribed by law' and Article 5 (4) which requires a means to apply to a court to see if deprivation of liberty was unlawful (dols code of practice
2008). As such, the DOLs are designed to protect the rights of people who fall within the scope of the act.
The aim of this assignment is to evidence a critical analysis and evaluation of professional development having attended structured learning events on
the Deprivation Of Liberty Safeguards (DOLS) and the best interest assessment process. To demonstrate the required learning outcomes, I would like to
use the case

Essay about The National Health Services
The National health services (NHS) provides a comprehensive healthcare services across the entire nation. It is considered to be UK's proudest
institution, and is envied by many other countries because of its free of cost health delivery to its population. Nevertheless, it is often seen as a
'political football' as it affects all of us in some way and hence everyone carry an opinion about it (Cass, 2006). Factors such as government policies,
funding, number of service users, taxation etc all make up small parts of this large complex organisation. Therefore, any imbalances within one sector
can pose a substantial risk on the overall NHS (Wheeler & Grice, 2000). This essay will discuss whether the NHS aim of reducing the nations need
...show more content...
However, a healthy lifestyle was seen to prevail among the rich population (Webster, 2002; Geoffrey, 2011). Later, findings from a series of reports
including report from Royal commission on National Health Insurance in 1926; The Sankey Commission on Voluntary Hospitals in 1937; and reports
from British Medical Association (BMA) in 1930 and 1938, all collectively indicated that inadequacy existed in the pattern of the services (Christopher,
2004; Webster, 2002). Evident were reports of conflicting care and duplication of work between the municipal and voluntary hospitals (Wheeler &
Grice, 2000). Additionally, world war had a huge impact on the health services and the conditions in which hospitals, theatres, radiology and pathology
department operated was very poor. Thus, no machinery existed that supported running of a coordinated healthcare system, hence a need for unified,
simplified and cohesive system was felt (Smith, 2007). Furthermore, Royal Commission's report suggested that funding for the health services might
benefit from general taxation rather than its basis on insurance principle (Christopher, 2004). However, it was not until the Beveridge report in 1942,
which provided a huge drive and momentum for a movement of change in the health services. And within subsequent years seen were the proposals for
NHS drawn through the White Paper in 1944, then in 1946 the National Health Service Act and at last in 1948 the establishment of the NHS

Cyber Security And Cyber Attacks Essay

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