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A Tool Kit for Credit Union
              Leaders and Lenders
                  Module Four

2/15/2013         DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                      DO NOT CIRCULATE
Why do more women than men start
    businesses in Canada but more men grow
    them?
    What barriers do women face in growing
    their businesses?
    How can credit union leaders and lenders
    better support women to grow their
    businesses?
2/15/2013       DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                    DO NOT CIRCULATE
Vancity Community Foundation undertook the
         Women Entrepreneurs: Financing
              Opportunities for Growth
    project between 2011 – 2013 to address these
                      questions.

                 The project included extensive
            research and a pilot project for women
                       entrepreneurs.

2/15/2013             DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                          DO NOT CIRCULATE
The content of this tool kit reflects what we
     learned from project participants, service
      providers and advisors about how credit
        unions in Canada can better support
     women to grow their businesses and, by
        extension, support greater economic
              activity and job creation.


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Welcome to Module Four:

              Ways Lenders and Credit
             Unions Can Support Women
                   Entrepreneurs

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In This Module We Will Explore
• Ways Credit Union leaders can support
  women entrepreneurs to overcome
  business growth challenges.
• Ways branch leaders can support women
  entrepreneurs to overcome business
  growth challenges.
• Ways lenders can support women
  entrepreneurs to overcome business
  growth challenges.
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Introduction
Strategies identified in this module are
divided into three groupings.
     1) Credit union leaders including board and
       executive-level strategies.
     2) Branch leaders including managers and
       assistant managers.
     3) Lenders including business lenders and risk
       analysts.

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Another way to think about these strategies
is what can be done through
     • leadership,
     • policy, and
     • action.
The size and unique profile of your credit
union will require you to think about who can
lead these strategies in your organization.

2/15/2013      DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                   DO NOT CIRCULATE
Strategies for Credit Union Leaders
• Encourage senior leadership (at the board
  level) to participate in community
  organizations focused on women and
  women and business.
• Prioritize women entrepreneurs as an
  important growth market.
• Profile diverse women entrepreneurs in
  marketing and brand promotion.
2/15/2013      DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                          1/2
                   DO NOT CIRCULATE
• Establish women business champions
  within credit union organization.
• Establish internal targets to increase
  lending to women entrepreneurs.
• Link targets in applicable employee
  performance evaluation.
• Develop or partner on loan-guarantee
  funds to collateralize women’s business
  loans.
2/15/2013      DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                          1/2
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• Consider and implement alternative credit
  evaluation procedures and/or have community
  liaison loan officers handle individual loan
  evaluations outside the credit scoring system.
   (recommendation to U.S. banks and financial
   community from Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation,
   July 2006)

• Repackage and market existing loan products
  aimed at women business owners positioned to
  grow their businesses.
            - e.g. Women Entrepreneur Business Growth
            Loan
2/15/2013               DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                                   2/2
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How Important is Target
                 Marketing?
• Vancity credit union successfully grew
  their market share with the gay and
  lesbian community in the early 2000s by
  deliberately including images of same-sex
  couples in advertising, along with clear
  welcoming messages.


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                     DO NOT CIRCULATE
• This strategy proved the institution was
  willing to ‘show up’ – through member
  services not just with sponsorships.
     – No new products or services were required
     – The campaign changed the conversation with
       existing members
     – The campaign attracted new members




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                      DO NOT CIRCULATE
VIDEO




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Strategies for Branch Leaders
strategy                          challenges addressed
• Create community -                Knowledge of
  create opportunities for          Financing Options
  women entrepreneurs to            Lack of Assets,
  network.                          Business Skills &
• Make space - create a             Confidence
  resource area in your             Connection to Networks
  branch and/or on your             & Business Supports
  website with targeted           • Setting Business Goals
  information and
  resources for women             • Accessing New Markets
  entrepreneurs.
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strategy                       challenges addressed


• Ensure your suite of           Knowledge of
  financial services             Financing Options
  effectively reach            • Setting Business Goals
  women business                 Lack of Assets,
  owners through                 Business Skills &
  advertising and                Confidence
  marketing channels             Connection to Networks
                                 & Business Supports
  (i.e. face-to-face,
  signage, ads,                • Accessing New Markets
  brochures).



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“Specialized clinics for women
      entrepreneurs who don’t have a
 business/finance background, who want to
   grow their businesses would be a highly
 valued, much needed member service. This
     would create loyalty and attract new
                  members”

            Clare Cullen, Eco-retailer, Social Entrepreneur



2/15/2013          DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                       DO NOT CIRCULATE
strategy                         challenges addressed
• Establish strategic            • Setting Business Goals
  partnerships with women-         Knowledge of
  serving community                Financing Options
  organizations and
                                   Lack of Assets,
  business networks to
                                   Business Skills &
  reach under-served
                                   Confidence
  women entrepreneurs.
                                   Connection to Networks
• Organize agenda specific
                                   & Business Supports
  member events
  (seminars) for women           • Accessing New Markets
  entrepreneurs (e.g.
  lending, marketing, social
  media).
2/15/2013          DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                              3/5
                       DO NOT CIRCULATE
strategy                            challenges addressed
• Provide women                       Setting Business Goals
  entrepreneurs with                  Knowledge of
  targeted skills training            Financing Options
  or business coaching                Lack of Assets,
  on                                  Business Skills &
     – developing business            Confidence
       growth plans                   Connection to Networks
     – setting financial goals        & Business Supports
     – business financing           • Accessing New Markets
       options: how, when
       and why to use credit
     – making cash flow
       projections
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Skill-building is Important
• Many studies have found a clear
  connection between business success and
  access to applicable skills training and
  mentorship.
• Women entrepreneurs, in particular, are
  eager to take advantage of educational
  opportunities when they are offered.

2/15/2013          DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
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Strategies for Lenders
strategies                       challenges addressed
• Use active listening           • Setting Business Goals
  strategies.                      Knowledge of
• Avoid trivializing or            Financing Options
  dismissing women’s               Lack of Assets,
  business needs.                  Business Skills &
• Ask strategic questions to       Confidence
  understand financing           • Connection to Networks
  needs.                           & Business Supports
• Tailor communication to        • Accessing New Markets
  meet and serve their
  unique needs.
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strategies                      challenges addressed
• Establish an ongoing          • Setting Business Goals
  relationship.                   Knowledge of
• Find opportunities to           Financing Options
  educate women business          Lack of Assets,
  owners about your credit        Business Skills &
  union’s lending policies        Confidence
  and requirements.
                                • Connection to Networks
                                  and Business Supports
                                • Accessing New Markets



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Strategies                       challenges addressed
• Develop a resource list of     • Setting Business Goals
  local business networks,       • Knowledge of Financing
  training and mentorship          Options
  opportunities.                 • Lack of Business Skills &
• Connect and refer women          Confidence
  to those resources.              Connection to Networks
                                   and Business Supports
                                 • Accessing New Markets




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strategy
                                challenges addressed
• Be open to creative           • Setting Business Goals
  strategies to finance
  women’s business growth       • Knowledge of Financing
  (i.e.: targeted business        Options
  growth loan program,            Lack of Assets,
  cash-flow based lending         Business Skills &
  or guaranteed loan              Confidence
  funds).                       • Connection to Networks
                                  & Business Supports
                                • Accessing New Markets



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Growing into Growth
   Don’t make assumptions about ‘life-style’,
   mission-driven or home-based
   entrepreneurs – they may start small, but
   want to grow later and need support and
   guidance to do so.
        Some examples include: Fairware, Indigo
        Natural Products, Lunapads, Robeez and
        Natural Pod [links here]


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Strategies for Leaders and Lenders
Learn More!

   Bring together female business members in
   focus groups to hear where they need help with
   growing their businesses – e.g. financing
   coaching, network building and advice.




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Learn More!

   Track and measure financing requests received
   from different women entrepreneurs - sole
   proprietors, women only partnerships,
   husband/wife teams - to deepen understanding
   of this market segment (wants, needs and
   opportunities).



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Quiz
• Please click on this link to review the
  points covered in this module.
• Note to Reviewer:
     – Modules will include an optional, online quiz
       (5 to 6 questions) that will reinforce some of
       the key points made in the module.




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Resources
• Websites
• Articles
• Studies




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End Notes
•   The Urban Institute. July 2006. “Capital Access for Women; Profile and
    Analysis of U.S. Best Practice Programs.” Ewing Marion Kauffman
    Foundation.
•   Hadary, Sharon G. May 2010. “Why Are Women-Owned Firms Smaller
    Than Men-Owned Ones?”, The Wall Street Journal




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Project Partners
Project partners:




This project was funded by




2/15/2013      DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE
                   DO NOT CIRCULATE

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Module four for review (draft 7)

  • 1. A Tool Kit for Credit Union Leaders and Lenders Module Four 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 2. Why do more women than men start businesses in Canada but more men grow them? What barriers do women face in growing their businesses? How can credit union leaders and lenders better support women to grow their businesses? 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 3. Vancity Community Foundation undertook the Women Entrepreneurs: Financing Opportunities for Growth project between 2011 – 2013 to address these questions. The project included extensive research and a pilot project for women entrepreneurs. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 4. The content of this tool kit reflects what we learned from project participants, service providers and advisors about how credit unions in Canada can better support women to grow their businesses and, by extension, support greater economic activity and job creation. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 5. Welcome to Module Four: Ways Lenders and Credit Unions Can Support Women Entrepreneurs 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 6. In This Module We Will Explore • Ways Credit Union leaders can support women entrepreneurs to overcome business growth challenges. • Ways branch leaders can support women entrepreneurs to overcome business growth challenges. • Ways lenders can support women entrepreneurs to overcome business growth challenges. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 7. Introduction Strategies identified in this module are divided into three groupings. 1) Credit union leaders including board and executive-level strategies. 2) Branch leaders including managers and assistant managers. 3) Lenders including business lenders and risk analysts. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 8. Another way to think about these strategies is what can be done through • leadership, • policy, and • action. The size and unique profile of your credit union will require you to think about who can lead these strategies in your organization. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 9. Strategies for Credit Union Leaders • Encourage senior leadership (at the board level) to participate in community organizations focused on women and women and business. • Prioritize women entrepreneurs as an important growth market. • Profile diverse women entrepreneurs in marketing and brand promotion. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 1/2 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 10. • Establish women business champions within credit union organization. • Establish internal targets to increase lending to women entrepreneurs. • Link targets in applicable employee performance evaluation. • Develop or partner on loan-guarantee funds to collateralize women’s business loans. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 1/2 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 11. • Consider and implement alternative credit evaluation procedures and/or have community liaison loan officers handle individual loan evaluations outside the credit scoring system. (recommendation to U.S. banks and financial community from Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, July 2006) • Repackage and market existing loan products aimed at women business owners positioned to grow their businesses. - e.g. Women Entrepreneur Business Growth Loan 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 2/2 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 12. How Important is Target Marketing? • Vancity credit union successfully grew their market share with the gay and lesbian community in the early 2000s by deliberately including images of same-sex couples in advertising, along with clear welcoming messages. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 13. • This strategy proved the institution was willing to ‘show up’ – through member services not just with sponsorships. – No new products or services were required – The campaign changed the conversation with existing members – The campaign attracted new members 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 14. VIDEO 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 15. Strategies for Branch Leaders strategy challenges addressed • Create community - Knowledge of create opportunities for Financing Options women entrepreneurs to Lack of Assets, network. Business Skills & • Make space - create a Confidence resource area in your Connection to Networks branch and/or on your & Business Supports website with targeted • Setting Business Goals information and resources for women • Accessing New Markets entrepreneurs. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 1/5 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 16. strategy challenges addressed • Ensure your suite of Knowledge of financial services Financing Options effectively reach • Setting Business Goals women business Lack of Assets, owners through Business Skills & advertising and Confidence marketing channels Connection to Networks & Business Supports (i.e. face-to-face, signage, ads, • Accessing New Markets brochures). 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 2/5 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 17. “Specialized clinics for women entrepreneurs who don’t have a business/finance background, who want to grow their businesses would be a highly valued, much needed member service. This would create loyalty and attract new members” Clare Cullen, Eco-retailer, Social Entrepreneur 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 18. strategy challenges addressed • Establish strategic • Setting Business Goals partnerships with women- Knowledge of serving community Financing Options organizations and Lack of Assets, business networks to Business Skills & reach under-served Confidence women entrepreneurs. Connection to Networks • Organize agenda specific & Business Supports member events (seminars) for women • Accessing New Markets entrepreneurs (e.g. lending, marketing, social media). 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 3/5 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 19. strategy challenges addressed • Provide women Setting Business Goals entrepreneurs with Knowledge of targeted skills training Financing Options or business coaching Lack of Assets, on Business Skills & – developing business Confidence growth plans Connection to Networks – setting financial goals & Business Supports – business financing • Accessing New Markets options: how, when and why to use credit – making cash flow projections 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 4/5 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 20. Skill-building is Important • Many studies have found a clear connection between business success and access to applicable skills training and mentorship. • Women entrepreneurs, in particular, are eager to take advantage of educational opportunities when they are offered. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 21. Strategies for Lenders strategies challenges addressed • Use active listening • Setting Business Goals strategies. Knowledge of • Avoid trivializing or Financing Options dismissing women’s Lack of Assets, business needs. Business Skills & • Ask strategic questions to Confidence understand financing • Connection to Networks needs. & Business Supports • Tailor communication to • Accessing New Markets meet and serve their unique needs. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 1/3 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 22. strategies challenges addressed • Establish an ongoing • Setting Business Goals relationship. Knowledge of • Find opportunities to Financing Options educate women business Lack of Assets, owners about your credit Business Skills & union’s lending policies Confidence and requirements. • Connection to Networks and Business Supports • Accessing New Markets 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 2/3 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 23. Strategies challenges addressed • Develop a resource list of • Setting Business Goals local business networks, • Knowledge of Financing training and mentorship Options opportunities. • Lack of Business Skills & • Connect and refer women Confidence to those resources. Connection to Networks and Business Supports • Accessing New Markets 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 2/3 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 24. strategy challenges addressed • Be open to creative • Setting Business Goals strategies to finance women’s business growth • Knowledge of Financing (i.e.: targeted business Options growth loan program, Lack of Assets, cash-flow based lending Business Skills & or guaranteed loan Confidence funds). • Connection to Networks & Business Supports • Accessing New Markets 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE 3/3 DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 25. Growing into Growth Don’t make assumptions about ‘life-style’, mission-driven or home-based entrepreneurs – they may start small, but want to grow later and need support and guidance to do so. Some examples include: Fairware, Indigo Natural Products, Lunapads, Robeez and Natural Pod [links here] 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 26. Strategies for Leaders and Lenders Learn More! Bring together female business members in focus groups to hear where they need help with growing their businesses – e.g. financing coaching, network building and advice. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 27. Learn More! Track and measure financing requests received from different women entrepreneurs - sole proprietors, women only partnerships, husband/wife teams - to deepen understanding of this market segment (wants, needs and opportunities). 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 28. Quiz • Please click on this link to review the points covered in this module. • Note to Reviewer: – Modules will include an optional, online quiz (5 to 6 questions) that will reinforce some of the key points made in the module. 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 29. Resources • Websites • Articles • Studies 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 30. End Notes • The Urban Institute. July 2006. “Capital Access for Women; Profile and Analysis of U.S. Best Practice Programs.” Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. • Hadary, Sharon G. May 2010. “Why Are Women-Owned Firms Smaller Than Men-Owned Ones?”, The Wall Street Journal 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE
  • 31. Project Partners Project partners: This project was funded by 2/15/2013 DRAFT FOR REVIEW - PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE