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Handbooks
Employees or Contractors
Payroll, Records,Taxes
Handbooks: Elements
 Goals (Mission Statement)
 Core Principles (Code of Ethics)
 Employment Laws
◦ At-Will,EEOC, Limitations
 “House rules”
◦ Discipline,Open Door
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 2
Handbooks: Live It!
 Collaborate, Calibrate
 Training
 Signed Acknowledgement
 Plausible
 Interactive Process
 Living Document
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 3
Handbooks: Resources
 Fisher & Phillips, LLC
http://www.laborlawyers.com/files/32779_Ohio%20Stat
e%20Law%20Booklet%20%28August%202012%29.PDF
 Jon Hyman, http://www.ohioemployerlawblog.com/
 NFIB, www.NFIB.com
 Jim Tressel, The Winners Manual
 Helen Tauscher, helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu
 ScottWarrick, http://www.scottwarrick.com/
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 4
Employees or Contractors?
 Legal!
 United States Code,Title 29, Chapter 8,
Section 203
 Internal Revenue Service
 Unemployment
 Fair Labor Standards Act*
 Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 4111*
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 5
Employees or Contractors?
United States Code,Title 29, Chapter 8, Section 203
 “(d) ‘‘Employer’’ includes any person
acting directly or indirectly in the interest
of an employer in relation to an employee
and includes a public agency…
 (e)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs
(2), (3), and (4), the term ‘‘employee’’
means any individual employed by an
employer.”
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 6
Employees or Contractors?
http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-
Employed/Independent-Contractor-Self-Employed-or-Employee
“There is no “magic” or set number of
factors that “makes” the worker an
employee or an independent contractor,
and no one factor stands alone in making
this determination. Also, factors which are
relevant in one situation may not be
relevant in another.”
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 7
Employees or Contractors?
http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-
Employed/Independent-Contractor-Self-Employed-or-Employee
“The keys are to look at the entire
relationship, consider the degree or extent
of the right to direct and control, and finally,
to document each of the factors used in
coming up with the determination.”
Attributes to evaluate: Behavioral, Financial
Type of Relationship
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 8
Employees or Contractors?
http://jfs.ohio.gov/ouc/uctax/comnfaq.stm
“An employer-employee relationship exists
when a person who hires an individual to
perform services has the right to exercise
control over the manner and means by which
the individual performs his or her services.
The right of control, whether or not exercised,
is the most important factor in determining
the relationship.The right to discharge a
worker at will and without cause is strong
evidence of the right to exercise direction and
control.”
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 9
Employees or Contractors?
http://jfs.ohio.gov/ouc/uctax/comnfaq.stm
3 of 20 questions to determine relationship:
• What training is required for individual(s)
performing services?
• Who hires, supervises and/or pays the
individual(s) performing services?
• What type of reports, oral or written,
does the business require the
individual(s) performing services to
submit?
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 10
Payroll, Records, and Taxes
http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/overtime/menu.htm
Exempt: Meets specific DOL requirements
defined in Fact Sheets; exempt from rules
requiring overtime payment; use Advisor
◦ Administrative,#17C
◦ Computer Related,#17E
◦ Executive,#17B
◦ Outside Sales, #17F
◦ Professional,#17D
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 11
Payroll, Records, and Taxes
http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/hoursworked/
http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/4111
Non Exempt:
 Use DOL Hours Worked Advisor
 Ohio Definition: “An employer shall pay
an employee for overtime at a wage rate
of one and one-half times the employee's
wage rate for hours worked in excess of
forty hours in one workweek…”
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 12
Payroll, Records and Taxes
“An employer shall maintain a record of the
name, address, occupation, pay rate, hours
worked for each day worked and each
amount paid an employee for a period of
not less than three years following the last
date the employee was employed.” (Ohio
Constitution, Article 2, 34a)
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 13
Payroll, Records andTaxes
http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs21.htm
 The FLSA requires employers to keep
records on wages, hours, and other items,
as specified in DOL recordkeeping
regulations.
 The records do not have to be kept in
any particular form and time clocks need
not be used.
 Fact Sheet #21 lists items required
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 14
Payroll, Records,Taxes: Resources
 FLSA Handy Reference Guide
◦ http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/wh1282.pdf
 Ohio Wage Law
◦ http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/4111
 Employer Payroll Liability
◦ http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-
Employed/Understanding-Employment-Taxes
◦ http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15.pdf
 Record Retention
◦ http://nctc.fws.gov/supervisors/SupRefDocs/document
s/FederalRecordRetentionGuidelines.pdf
7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 15

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Handbooks, Contractors, Payroll

  • 2. Handbooks: Elements  Goals (Mission Statement)  Core Principles (Code of Ethics)  Employment Laws ◦ At-Will,EEOC, Limitations  “House rules” ◦ Discipline,Open Door 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 2
  • 3. Handbooks: Live It!  Collaborate, Calibrate  Training  Signed Acknowledgement  Plausible  Interactive Process  Living Document 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 3
  • 4. Handbooks: Resources  Fisher & Phillips, LLC http://www.laborlawyers.com/files/32779_Ohio%20Stat e%20Law%20Booklet%20%28August%202012%29.PDF  Jon Hyman, http://www.ohioemployerlawblog.com/  NFIB, www.NFIB.com  Jim Tressel, The Winners Manual  Helen Tauscher, helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu  ScottWarrick, http://www.scottwarrick.com/ 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 4
  • 5. Employees or Contractors?  Legal!  United States Code,Title 29, Chapter 8, Section 203  Internal Revenue Service  Unemployment  Fair Labor Standards Act*  Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 4111* 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 5
  • 6. Employees or Contractors? United States Code,Title 29, Chapter 8, Section 203  “(d) ‘‘Employer’’ includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee and includes a public agency…  (e)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), the term ‘‘employee’’ means any individual employed by an employer.” 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 6
  • 7. Employees or Contractors? http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self- Employed/Independent-Contractor-Self-Employed-or-Employee “There is no “magic” or set number of factors that “makes” the worker an employee or an independent contractor, and no one factor stands alone in making this determination. Also, factors which are relevant in one situation may not be relevant in another.” 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 7
  • 8. Employees or Contractors? http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self- Employed/Independent-Contractor-Self-Employed-or-Employee “The keys are to look at the entire relationship, consider the degree or extent of the right to direct and control, and finally, to document each of the factors used in coming up with the determination.” Attributes to evaluate: Behavioral, Financial Type of Relationship 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 8
  • 9. Employees or Contractors? http://jfs.ohio.gov/ouc/uctax/comnfaq.stm “An employer-employee relationship exists when a person who hires an individual to perform services has the right to exercise control over the manner and means by which the individual performs his or her services. The right of control, whether or not exercised, is the most important factor in determining the relationship.The right to discharge a worker at will and without cause is strong evidence of the right to exercise direction and control.” 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 9
  • 10. Employees or Contractors? http://jfs.ohio.gov/ouc/uctax/comnfaq.stm 3 of 20 questions to determine relationship: • What training is required for individual(s) performing services? • Who hires, supervises and/or pays the individual(s) performing services? • What type of reports, oral or written, does the business require the individual(s) performing services to submit? 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 10
  • 11. Payroll, Records, and Taxes http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/overtime/menu.htm Exempt: Meets specific DOL requirements defined in Fact Sheets; exempt from rules requiring overtime payment; use Advisor ◦ Administrative,#17C ◦ Computer Related,#17E ◦ Executive,#17B ◦ Outside Sales, #17F ◦ Professional,#17D 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 11
  • 12. Payroll, Records, and Taxes http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/hoursworked/ http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/4111 Non Exempt:  Use DOL Hours Worked Advisor  Ohio Definition: “An employer shall pay an employee for overtime at a wage rate of one and one-half times the employee's wage rate for hours worked in excess of forty hours in one workweek…” 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 12
  • 13. Payroll, Records and Taxes “An employer shall maintain a record of the name, address, occupation, pay rate, hours worked for each day worked and each amount paid an employee for a period of not less than three years following the last date the employee was employed.” (Ohio Constitution, Article 2, 34a) 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 13
  • 14. Payroll, Records andTaxes http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs21.htm  The FLSA requires employers to keep records on wages, hours, and other items, as specified in DOL recordkeeping regulations.  The records do not have to be kept in any particular form and time clocks need not be used.  Fact Sheet #21 lists items required 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 14
  • 15. Payroll, Records,Taxes: Resources  FLSA Handy Reference Guide ◦ http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/wh1282.pdf  Ohio Wage Law ◦ http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/4111  Employer Payroll Liability ◦ http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self- Employed/Understanding-Employment-Taxes ◦ http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15.pdf  Record Retention ◦ http://nctc.fws.gov/supervisors/SupRefDocs/document s/FederalRecordRetentionGuidelines.pdf 7-7-15 SCORE presentation by helen_tauscher@mymail.eku.edu 15