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Structural Timber
Design Group Project
Group 1
Manoj Kandel
Haroon Rasheed Ahmed
Sanjay Tamrakar
Santosh Timilsina
Design Criteria
 Facility Type: Residential Building
 Location : Arlington, TX
 Floor: One Storey
 Plan Area: 12ft x 20ft ( Two Rooms)
 Wood used: Southern Pine
 Building Height: 13 ft
 Eaves Height: 3ft
 Floor Height: 10 ft
Location Map
Plan and Layout
Load Calculations
 Dead load for Residential
building
Asphalt Shingle roof and light
weight tile: 21 psf
 Live Load
 Roof Live Load: 20 psf
 Snow Load: 1.23 psf
 Wind Load = 24.46 psf
 Wind load on the windward sloped roof
( Downward) =16.63 psf
Calculations based on ASCE 7-10
Modeling
The 3D model of the
structure was done in
SketchUp 3D
Load Combinations
Load Combination Load( psf) Cd Load/Cd
Critical load
(psf)
D 21 0.9 23.33333
32.8 psf
D+L 21 0.9 23.33333
D+Lr 41 1.25 32.8
D+S 22.23 1.15 19.33043
D+0.75L+0.75Lr 36 1.25 28.8
D+0.75L+0.75S 21.93 1.15 19.06957
D+0.6W 30.98 1.6 19.3625
D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75Lr 43.48 1.6 27.175
D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75S 29.4 1.6 18.375
D+0.75L+0.75(0.7E)+0.75S 21.92 1.15 19.06087
0.6D+0.6W 22.58 1.6 14.1125
0.6D+0.7E 12.6 0.9 14
ASD Adjustment Factors
Load Duration Factor CD 1.25
Wet Service Factor CM 1
Temperature factor Ct 1
Beam Stability Factor CL 1
Size Factor CF depends on size
Flat Use Factor Cfu 1
Incising factor Ci 1
Repettitive Member factor Cr 1
Column Stability factor Cp 0.211
Buckling Stiffness Factor CT 1
Bearing Area factor Cb 1
Truss Design
Tension Member Design
 Dead Load: 21 psf
 Roof Live Load: 20 psf
 Wind load: 16.63 psf
 Most critical combination was D+Lr
 Critical Load: 32.8 psf
 Truss spaced at 4 ft.
 Tension force: 0.6 kips
 The member No. 2- Southern Pine 2’’ x
3’’ was found suitable for the tension
force
Compression Member Design
 Dead Load: 21 psf
 Roof Live Load: 20 psf
 Wind load: 16.63 psf
 Most critical combination was D+Lr
 Critical Load: 32.8 psf
 Truss spaced at 4 ft.
 Most Critical Compression force: 0.85 kips
 The member No. 2- Southern Pine 2’’ x 3’’
was found suitable for the compresssion
force
Beam Design
 Designed according NDS provisions( ASD Method)
 Beam Length: 10ft
 No. 2 Southern Pine
 Design for Flexure
 Actual Bending Stress: 775.4 psi
 Allowable bending stress: 1443.75 psi Bending OK
 Design for Shear
 Actual Shear Stress: 59.76 psi
 Allowable shear Stress: 240.625 psi Shear OK
 Check for Deflection
 Allowable deflection: 0.5 in
 Actual deflection: 0.078 in Deflection OK
 Beam Size selected 4’’ x 10’’
Column Design
 Reference design value( Compressive stress) Fc= 1450 psi
 Column Length: 10 ft
 Designed as a fixed- hinged column ke= 0.8
 No. 2 Southern Pine
 Axial compressive force in the end column: 1332 lb
 Axial compressive force in the middle column: 2664 lb
 Axial capacity of the column 4” X 4” = 6457.93 lb
 USE COLUMN 4” x 4” SIZE
Panel Design
 2’’ framing members spaced at 24’’
 Total design load: 41 lb/ft
 3 ply Panels selected with span rating 24/16
 Design for Flexure:
 Max Bending moment: 196 lbin
 Panel Bending strength FbS’: 400 lbin/ ft of panel width Bending OK
 Design for shear
 Maximum Shear: 46.125 lb
 Panel Shear through the thickness FvTv ‘: 71.25 lb Shear OK
 Design for deflection
 Allowable deflection: 0.095 in
 Actual deflection: 0.0732 in Deflection OK
 USE 3 ply Panels of thickness 7/16 inches
Wind Load Design
 ASCE 7-10, Wind Speed 115 mph,
Exposure category B
 Wind Pressure 24.46 psf
 Uniform Wind load of 220.14 lb/ft at
roof.
 Diaphragm dimension= 20 X 12
 Designed based on SDPWS
 Diaphragm and Shear Wall design
with Chord member design and
Deflection check
Diaphragm Design
 Reaction at ends = R = 2201.4 lb
 Shear at Diaphragm = v= 183.45 plf
 Tension = Compression in Chord = 5504 lb
 Selected wood structural panel using table 4.2A designed as
Blocked from SDPWS.
 Selected 5/16” nominal panel thickness of structural grade 1.
 6d nail size with nail spacing at diaphragm and nail spacing at
other panel edges to be 6in.
 From Table 4.2A, Allowable shear = 295 plf > Shear at
Diaphragm = v= 183.45 plf. OK
Chord Design
 Max moment= 11007 lb-ft.
 Tension = Compression in Chord = 5504 lb
 Assume two No 2, 2X6 Southern Pine dimensional
lumber as chord members
 Allowable Tension = 10890 lb > 5504 lb, OK
 Allowable Compression = 7474 lb > 5504 lb, OK
 Deflection Checked as per 4.2.2 of SDPWS
 Calculated deflection = 0.176 < Allowable
deflection = .45in, OK
Shear Wall Design
 Unit Shear at Shear wall= v= 183.45 plf
 Designed as per Section 4.3 for SDPWS.
 Shear wall in N-S direction does not have any opening in our
case.
 Selected wood structural panel using table 4.3A Wood Based
panels from SDPWS.
 Used 5/16” nominal panel thickness- Structural 1 grade.
 6d nail size and, min fastener penetration in framing member
to be 1-1/4 with panel edge fastener spacing to be 6 in.
 Allowable shear = 280 plf > Shear at Diaphragm = v= 183.45
plf. OK
Shear Wall Design
 Moment at base= 33021 lb-ft.
 Tension = Compression in Chord = 2751 lb
 Assume No 2, 2X6 Southern Pine dimensional lumber as
chord members
 Allowable Tension = 10890 lb > 2751 lb, OK
 Allowable Compression = 3835 lb > 2751 lb, OK
 Deflection Checked as per 4.3.2 of SDPWS
 Calculated deflection = 0.41 < Allowable deflection =
.45in, OK
Questions ?

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Structural Timber Design Group Project

  • 1. Structural Timber Design Group Project Group 1 Manoj Kandel Haroon Rasheed Ahmed Sanjay Tamrakar Santosh Timilsina
  • 2. Design Criteria  Facility Type: Residential Building  Location : Arlington, TX  Floor: One Storey  Plan Area: 12ft x 20ft ( Two Rooms)  Wood used: Southern Pine  Building Height: 13 ft  Eaves Height: 3ft  Floor Height: 10 ft
  • 5. Load Calculations  Dead load for Residential building Asphalt Shingle roof and light weight tile: 21 psf  Live Load  Roof Live Load: 20 psf  Snow Load: 1.23 psf  Wind Load = 24.46 psf  Wind load on the windward sloped roof ( Downward) =16.63 psf Calculations based on ASCE 7-10
  • 6. Modeling The 3D model of the structure was done in SketchUp 3D
  • 7. Load Combinations Load Combination Load( psf) Cd Load/Cd Critical load (psf) D 21 0.9 23.33333 32.8 psf D+L 21 0.9 23.33333 D+Lr 41 1.25 32.8 D+S 22.23 1.15 19.33043 D+0.75L+0.75Lr 36 1.25 28.8 D+0.75L+0.75S 21.93 1.15 19.06957 D+0.6W 30.98 1.6 19.3625 D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75Lr 43.48 1.6 27.175 D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75S 29.4 1.6 18.375 D+0.75L+0.75(0.7E)+0.75S 21.92 1.15 19.06087 0.6D+0.6W 22.58 1.6 14.1125 0.6D+0.7E 12.6 0.9 14
  • 8. ASD Adjustment Factors Load Duration Factor CD 1.25 Wet Service Factor CM 1 Temperature factor Ct 1 Beam Stability Factor CL 1 Size Factor CF depends on size Flat Use Factor Cfu 1 Incising factor Ci 1 Repettitive Member factor Cr 1 Column Stability factor Cp 0.211 Buckling Stiffness Factor CT 1 Bearing Area factor Cb 1
  • 9. Truss Design Tension Member Design  Dead Load: 21 psf  Roof Live Load: 20 psf  Wind load: 16.63 psf  Most critical combination was D+Lr  Critical Load: 32.8 psf  Truss spaced at 4 ft.  Tension force: 0.6 kips  The member No. 2- Southern Pine 2’’ x 3’’ was found suitable for the tension force Compression Member Design  Dead Load: 21 psf  Roof Live Load: 20 psf  Wind load: 16.63 psf  Most critical combination was D+Lr  Critical Load: 32.8 psf  Truss spaced at 4 ft.  Most Critical Compression force: 0.85 kips  The member No. 2- Southern Pine 2’’ x 3’’ was found suitable for the compresssion force
  • 10. Beam Design  Designed according NDS provisions( ASD Method)  Beam Length: 10ft  No. 2 Southern Pine  Design for Flexure  Actual Bending Stress: 775.4 psi  Allowable bending stress: 1443.75 psi Bending OK  Design for Shear  Actual Shear Stress: 59.76 psi  Allowable shear Stress: 240.625 psi Shear OK  Check for Deflection  Allowable deflection: 0.5 in  Actual deflection: 0.078 in Deflection OK  Beam Size selected 4’’ x 10’’
  • 11. Column Design  Reference design value( Compressive stress) Fc= 1450 psi  Column Length: 10 ft  Designed as a fixed- hinged column ke= 0.8  No. 2 Southern Pine  Axial compressive force in the end column: 1332 lb  Axial compressive force in the middle column: 2664 lb  Axial capacity of the column 4” X 4” = 6457.93 lb  USE COLUMN 4” x 4” SIZE
  • 12. Panel Design  2’’ framing members spaced at 24’’  Total design load: 41 lb/ft  3 ply Panels selected with span rating 24/16  Design for Flexure:  Max Bending moment: 196 lbin  Panel Bending strength FbS’: 400 lbin/ ft of panel width Bending OK  Design for shear  Maximum Shear: 46.125 lb  Panel Shear through the thickness FvTv ‘: 71.25 lb Shear OK  Design for deflection  Allowable deflection: 0.095 in  Actual deflection: 0.0732 in Deflection OK  USE 3 ply Panels of thickness 7/16 inches
  • 13. Wind Load Design  ASCE 7-10, Wind Speed 115 mph, Exposure category B  Wind Pressure 24.46 psf  Uniform Wind load of 220.14 lb/ft at roof.  Diaphragm dimension= 20 X 12  Designed based on SDPWS  Diaphragm and Shear Wall design with Chord member design and Deflection check
  • 14. Diaphragm Design  Reaction at ends = R = 2201.4 lb  Shear at Diaphragm = v= 183.45 plf  Tension = Compression in Chord = 5504 lb  Selected wood structural panel using table 4.2A designed as Blocked from SDPWS.  Selected 5/16” nominal panel thickness of structural grade 1.  6d nail size with nail spacing at diaphragm and nail spacing at other panel edges to be 6in.  From Table 4.2A, Allowable shear = 295 plf > Shear at Diaphragm = v= 183.45 plf. OK
  • 15. Chord Design  Max moment= 11007 lb-ft.  Tension = Compression in Chord = 5504 lb  Assume two No 2, 2X6 Southern Pine dimensional lumber as chord members  Allowable Tension = 10890 lb > 5504 lb, OK  Allowable Compression = 7474 lb > 5504 lb, OK  Deflection Checked as per 4.2.2 of SDPWS  Calculated deflection = 0.176 < Allowable deflection = .45in, OK
  • 16. Shear Wall Design  Unit Shear at Shear wall= v= 183.45 plf  Designed as per Section 4.3 for SDPWS.  Shear wall in N-S direction does not have any opening in our case.  Selected wood structural panel using table 4.3A Wood Based panels from SDPWS.  Used 5/16” nominal panel thickness- Structural 1 grade.  6d nail size and, min fastener penetration in framing member to be 1-1/4 with panel edge fastener spacing to be 6 in.  Allowable shear = 280 plf > Shear at Diaphragm = v= 183.45 plf. OK
  • 17. Shear Wall Design  Moment at base= 33021 lb-ft.  Tension = Compression in Chord = 2751 lb  Assume No 2, 2X6 Southern Pine dimensional lumber as chord members  Allowable Tension = 10890 lb > 2751 lb, OK  Allowable Compression = 3835 lb > 2751 lb, OK  Deflection Checked as per 4.3.2 of SDPWS  Calculated deflection = 0.41 < Allowable deflection = .45in, OK

Editor's Notes

  1. Shear taken by roof sheating and moment taken by chords as tension and compression.
  2. Shear taken by wood panel and moment taken by chords as tension and compression similar to diaphragm.